Investing in Broadband Communications Presented by Andrew Kau General Partner December 5, 2002 1
Equipment Vendor Balance Sheet Analysis USD M ALCATEL CISCO ERICSSON LUCENT MOTOROLA NOKIA NORTEL SIEMENS TELLABS Market Cap $3,231 $74,971 $8,025 $2,849 $24,668 $69,126 $1,919 $31,357 $1,888 Cash 4,723 21,061 8,204 5,423 6,487 6,303 4,869 8,891 993 Debt 5,965 -- 6,999 5,160 8,943 1,042 4,790 10,543 1 Free Cash Flow 2002E 193 4,782 (2,582) (1,859) 1,662 6,110 (933) 3,161 110 2003E 981 6,482 (1,507) 91 2,725 6,634 356 4,709 199 Sourced: Bear Stearns 2
Walden International Overview Founded in 1987 Extensive presence in Asia and U.S. Relationships with top tier investors Fifteen General Partners US$2.0 billion under management 3
Geographic Coverage Beijing Shanghai San Francisco Palo Alto Tokyo Taipei Manila Mumbai Kuala Lumpur Hong Kong Singapore 4
Team Experience and Expertise Communications Enterprise Software Areas of Focus Life Sciences Semiconductor Semiconductor IT Services / Integration 5
Venture-Backed IPOs in the US 25 300 248 20 216 $19.4 200 250 200 15 USD Billion 10 121 $18.8 150 # of IPOs $8.7 68 100 5 0 $4.6 21 $3.7 11 $1.7 $0.9 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 YTD 2002 50 0 $ Raised at IPO # of IPOs Source: VentureOne 6
US VCs - $ Raised & $ Invested $ Raised $ Invested $140 $128 $120 $106 $100 USD Billion $80 $60 $61 $68 $54 $41 $40 $31 $27 $20 $12 $16 $18 $20 $5 $19 $0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 YTD 2002 Source: Venture Economics 7
Asian VCs - $ Raised & $ Invested $ Raised $ Invested USD Billion 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 $17.9 $16.6 $12.3 $12.1 $11.9 $9.1 $7.4 $4.9 $5.6 $1.1 1998 1999 2000 2001 YTD 2002 Source: AVCJ 8
PRC Government Plan Information Technology becoming a new driving force of China s economy growth China s MII a 10-year plan focusing on network construction, software development and R&D of core IT technologies, incl. Making a strategic adjustment to its existing networks under the principle of integrating computer networks, telecom and cable TV networks Building high-speed broadband information network, providing voice as well as data and multimedia transmission services Core IT Technology sector Aim to master core technologies, including IC and software development Make breakthroughts in R&D of large-scale IC, high-function computers, large scale system software, high-speed network systems, new generation mobile communications and digital TV broadcasting Changes in regulation Telecom carriers are free to set tariffs on non-basic services such as ISDN local calls, voice mail rentals, cellular SIM card fees and satellite mobile 9
China Communications market Broadband (ADSL + Ethernet) # of broadband users in 2001 was between 1.8 to 2 million Capacity of broadband networks was 5.7 million in 2001 Cellular Projected by IDC to reach 166 million subscribers in 2002 Mobile penetration reached 6.7% Opportunities Wireless LAN DSL deployment Metro / access optical networks Broadband access 10
Statistics Output of IT industry accounted for 4.2% of China s GDP in 2001, up from 2% in 1995 and is expected to double to account for more than 7% of the national GDP by 2005 Under the 10 th 5-Year Plan, by 2005 China s IT industry to reach RMB 920 billion (~USD111 billion) Sales revenue of electronic IT products expects to reach RMB 1.5 trillion (~USD181 billion) Export of electronic IT products will rise to USD100 billion Telecom revenue expects to be RMB1 trillion (~USD121 billion) 40 million Internet-connected computers A telephone penetration of 40% 200 million data, Internet and multimedia users Internet penetration rate of 15% China s IT market has approximately 46,000 IT companies 11
Opportunities Digital Olympics program Building of telecommunications infrastructure and network systems Creation of Media Village for the press Workstations with sophisticated equipment and facilities, including high definition TV signals, ISDN telephones, multimedia network terminals, various wire and wireless wideband access Government support & budget will accelerate infrastructure investment Set up a mobile communication product R&D fund to bolster domestic technology development Current MAN infrastructure is limited in both capacity and coverage, require major built out 12
DWDM End-users Revenues Asia Pacific (excluding Japan) Long Haul DWDM Systems by Country (% of 1H 2001 Revenues) Metropolitan DWDM Systems by Country (% based on 1H 2001 Revenues) Taiwan 5.4% Thailand 0.9% Australia 6.7% India 1.6% Korea 0.7% Singapore 4.1% Australia 11.0% Malaysia 1.9% New Zealand 0.3% PRC 37.9% Revenues of USD 29 million Hong Kong 8.6% India Revenues of USD 349 million Philippines 1.3% 3.3% Korea PRC 81.2% 35.1% Source: IDC 13
China Market Forecast for DWDM Systems Long Haul Metro $1,800 $1,600 $1,514 $1,635 Revenues in USD million $1,400 $1,200 $1,000 $800 $600 $400 $200 $350 $11 $592 $14 $847 $24 $1,211 $44 $75 $118 $0 2000 2001 2002 E 2003 E 2004 E 2005 E Carriers continue to build up their fibre optic network and utilize DWDM equipment Data and voice traffic continue to increase at high rates, which cannot be met by traditional managed networks services like DDN Source: IDC 14
China Market Forecast for Optical Cross-Connects Connects Optical Switch - Opaque $350 $311 Revenues in USD million $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $6 $35 $62 $218 $253 $0 2000 2001 2002 E 2003 E 2004 E 2005 E Optical switches are deployed by new generation carriers and potential service providers to build up their optical network. Source: IDC 15
China Telecom Service Revenues Forecast PSTN Service MDNS Revenue Forecast USD million $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 $33,599 $36,775 $29,903 $25,845 $21,691 $17,730 2000 2001 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E Revenue Forecast USD billion $2.0 $1.5 $1.0 $0.5 $0.0 $1.6 $1.3 $1.1 $0.7 $0.8 $0.5 2000 2001 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E Revenue Forecast USD M $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 IP-VPN $306.0 $215.0 $41.0 $4.0 $9.0 $13.0 2000 2001 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E Revenue Forecast USD B $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 VoIP Services $9.4 $6.5 $4.0 $2.0 $0.2 $0.8 2000 2001 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E Source: IDC 16
China Broadband Services Revenue Forecast $2,500 ADSL MetroEthernet Cable Modem FWA $2,000 $1,919 USD million $1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 $1,646 $1,221 $1,108 $937 $829 $733 $627 $684 $730 $389 $318 $400 $146 $135 $184 $368 $45 $39 $97 $16 $46 $153 $8 2000 2001 2002E 2003E 2004E 2005E Source: IDC 17
Macro approach what we do Strong commitment to Asia Establish strong local government and industrial networks Build strong local investment team in Shanghai / Hong Kong / Beijing offices Develop / expand proprietary deal flows Provide global value adding services and strong domain knowledge 18
What we require Entrepreneurs With technical experience and entrepreneurs mentality Understand local market / local customer needs Experience in general management Hungry to build scalable world class companies 19
WI - Investments in Asia (from 1992 to Aug-02) Others 7% Taiwan 28% China/Hong Kong 27% Singapore 18% Philippines 7% Malaysia 7% India 6% 20
Selected Communications Portfolio Companies 21