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1 VideoText Interactive Homescool and Independent Study Sampler Print Materials for Geometry: A Complete Course Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3 Triangles Course Notes ( pages) Student WorkText (3 pages) Solutions Manual ( pages) Quizzes Forms A and B (6 pages) Quiz Solutions (6 pages) 006

2 COURSE NOTE 9 Measuring Polygons (cont.) Triangle Perimeter (P) 4 in 7 in 9 in P in Pa++c 006 VideoTextInteractive Inc. Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3a

3 COURSE NOTE 30 Measuring Polygons (cont.) Rigt Triangle Area (A) Area (A) metod metod 6 in 6 in in in 6 in 6 in in in 006 VideoTextInteractive Inc. 6 in in A 6 in in A sqin 36sqin Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3

4 COURSE NOTE 3 Measuring Polygons (cont.) Acute Triangle Area (A) 006 VideoTextInteractive Inc. A A Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3c

5 COURSE NOTE 3 Measuring Polygons (cont.) Isosceles Triangle Area (A) 006 VideoTextInteractive Inc. A A Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3d

6 COURSE NOTE 33 Measuring Polygons (cont.) Otuse Triangle Area (A) 006 VideoTextInteractive Inc. A A Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3e

7 Unit I Te Structure of Geometry Part C Measurement Lesson 3 Triangles Ojective: To understand, and demonstrate, te concepts of area and perimeter, as tey relate to triangles. Important Terms: Triangle A polygon made wit tree line segments. Rigt Triangle A triangle in wic one of te angles is a rigt angle (90 o ). Perimeter Intuitively, te measure of te distance around a simple closed plane curve. Formally, te perimeter of a polygon is simply te sum of te measures of its sides. Perimeter of a Triangle Formally, te perimeter of a triangle can e found y adding te measures of all tree sides, as long as all of te sides are measured in te same units. Tere really is no standard formula for tis relationsip except to express it symolically as P a + + c were a,, and c are te measures of te tree sides. Area Intuitively, te numer of non-overlapping unit squares, and parts of unit squares, wic can e fit into te interior of a simple closed plane curve. Area of a Triangle Formally, te area A of a triangle, can e found y multiplying te measure of te ase y one-alf of te measure of te eigt on tat ase, as long as te ase and eigt are measured in te same units. Tis is represented y te formula A i i or, more commonly, A i i. Unit I Te Structure of Geometry

8 Example : Find te perimeter and te area of te triangle illustrated elow, using te indicated measures. 3m 8m m m Solution: First, te perimeter of tis triangle can e found intuitively, y adding te measures of all of its sides. P meters Formally, te solution is te same since te formula tells us we must add te measures of all tree sides. P a + + c meters Second, it is difficult, intuitively, to find te area of tis triangle witout cutting it up in pieces and rearranging, so we will find it formally, y using te formula for te area of a triangle. A i i i i 8 84 square meters Lesson 3 Exercises: Find te area and perimeter of eac of te triangles in exercises troug Part C Measurement 3

9 Lesson 3 Exercises: (cont d) m 6m m 8m cm 3 cm cm cm 8. cm 6 3. cm Find te area of eac of te triangles in exercises 9 troug. Express your answer in terms of t. 9. 3t 0.. 3t 8t t t 7 t + 7. Find te area of te given rigt triangle if te measure of te line segment AB is 3 inces and te measure of line segment BC is inces. B 3 C A 4 Unit I Te Structure of Geometry

10 3. Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides Ai 4. 3 k+ k+ 3 k+ k 3 k+ 3 k+ k+ k ( ) i k+( + ) i k ( + 3 ) i k+(+ ) i k ik+ ik 3 ( 3 + ) i k ( 3 k) i ( k) i 3 k i i k i i 3 k i k i ikik 3i k squareunits Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides k+k+k+k (+++) i k 0k units Ai k i (k+4) kik+ki4 k + i4 ik k + 0k (k + 0k) units ( i 3 + i 3 i 3 ) i i k ( ) i k k i k Unit I Te Structure of Geometry Part C Measurement p. 3 Lesson 3 Triangles.. 3. Area i i Area i i i7fti4ft i8 in. i6 in. i 7 ii i i4 i6 i i 4sq.ft or4 ft 4sq.in. or 4 in Area i i i8mi6m i i 4 i 6 i 4sq.mor4m Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides 3 ft + 7 ft + 6 ft 0ft+6 ft 6 ft Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides 6in.+8in.+0 in. 4in.+0in. 4in. Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides 8 m+4 m+m m+m 33 meters Area i i Area i i 3 i cm i cm i (6 in.+ 8 in.) i 8 in. i i i 3 i 4 i 8 ii ii ii7 i8 3 cm ii 4 6 sq.in. or 6 in Area i i (0ft+ft) ft i i i i ii ii6 i ii 30sq. ft or 30 ft Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides cm+cm+cm 30cm+cm 4cm Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides 0in.+ 6 in.+ 8 in.+ in. 6 in.+ 8 in.+ in. 4 in.+ in. 3inces Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides ft +0 ft + ft + 7 ft ft + 9 ft 30 feet 0 Unit I Te Structure of Geometry

11 Area i i Area i i i cm i cm i in. i. in. i i6 i iin. i ii in. 7sq.cm or 7 cm i in. i in. Perimeter Sum of te lengts of te sides i i ii cm+cm+ cm (4 cm+ ) cm 4 sq.in.or 6 4 in Area i i i(8t) i(3t) i i4 it i3it ii 4 it i3it 4i3itit t sq.units Perimeter Sum of te lengts of tesides in.+3in.+6in. 8in.+6in. 4in Area i i Area PytagoreanTriangle for rigt triangles i i a + c i(t) i(3t - ) i(t + 7) i(t - 7) + 3 i (t) i (3t - ) (t + 7) (t - 7) + 69 i i ii (t)(3t) +(t)(-) i (t + 7) (t - 7) i ii t - t (t + 7) (t - 7) ( )sq.units 44 (t + 7)(t) + (t - 7)(-7) t it + 7 it +(t)(-7) +(7)(-7) ( - )( +) 0 t + 7t + -7t or t +(7+-7)t t +0i t -49 inces ( cannot e negative) t Area i t -49 i ( )sq.units i in. i in. i ii6 ii 30sq.in. Part C Measurement

12 Quiz Form A Class Date Score Unit I - Te Structure of Geometry Part C - Measurement Lesson 3 - Triangles Find te area and perimeter of te given triangles in exercises troug 3. (Note: You may first ave to use te Pytagorean Teorem (a + c ) to find some missing parts.. Area: Area: VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course 49

13 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form A Continued 3. Area: Find te area of a triangle wit ase (x + 3) units and eigt (4x - ) units. Area: VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

14 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form A Continued. Find te area and perimeter of te given triangle. 9 yds Area: yds 3 yds _ 6. Find te area and perimeter of te saded square in te given figure. 4 Area: 4 _ VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

15 Quiz Form B Class Date Score Unit I - Te Structure of Geometry Part C - Measurement Lesson 3 - Triangles Find te area and perimeter of te given triangles in exercises troug 3. Note: You may first ave to use te Pytagorean Teorem (a + c ) to find some missing parts.. Area: 6. Area: VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course 3

16 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form B Continued 3. Area: 9 cm 6 cm 4. Find te area of a triangle wit ase (x - 4) units and eigt (x - ) units Area: VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

17 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form B Continued. Find te area and perimeter of te given figure. Area: 0. cm 6.3 cm 8.4 cm 6. Find te area and perimeter of te given figure. Area: 6m 3m 4m 006 VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

18 Quiz Form A Class Date Score Unit I - Te Structure of Geometry Part C - Measurement Lesson 3 - Triangles Find te area and perimeter of te given triangles in exercises troug 3. [Note: You may first ave to use te Pytagorean Teorem (a + c ) to find some missing parts.]. Area: 84 sq. units units Area ase eigt Perimeter Sum of lengts of te sides ( + 6) ( + ) units square units. Area: sq. inces inces 3 6 Area ase eigt square inces Perimeter Sum of Lengts of te Sides Perimeter Perimeter 0 inces Pytagorean Teorem a + c c c c c 006 VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course 49

19 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form A Continued 3. Area: 0 sq. inces ( ) units 6 8 Area ase eigt square units Pytagorean Teorem a + c + x 4 + x 9 x 9 x 6 + y 36 + y 6 y 6 y Perimeter Sum of Lengts of te Sides ( ) Perimeter units 4. Find te area of a triangle wit ase (x + 3) units and eigt (4x - ) units. Area ase eigt ( x + ) x 3 4 ( ) ( )( ) x x x 4x + 3 4x + x ( ) + 3 ( ) 8x + x + 4x + 6 8x + 8x 6 4 ( x + 4x 3) ( ) 4x + 4x 3 square units ( ) 4x + 4x 3 square units Area: VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

20 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form A Continued. Find te area and perimeter of te given triangle. 9 yds Area: 8 sq. yards yds 3 yds Area ase eigt a a a a 4 3 a 9 a 8 square yards _ yards Perimeter Sum of lengts of te sides or yards 6. Find te area and perimeter of te saded square in te given figure. 4 Area: 4 sq. units _ 4 4units Area of Larger Square: Pytagorean Teorem elps us find c. Area ( + 4) ( + 4) a + c c 8 square units 6 + c 4 c 4 c c) Area of Saded Square d) Perimeter is te sum of te lengts of te sides. Area 4 4 Perimeter ( ) square units 4 4units 006 VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

21 Quiz Form B Class Date Score Unit I - Te Structure of Geometry Part C - Measurement Lesson 3 - Triangles Find te area and perimeter of te given triangles in exercises troug 3. Note: You may first ave to use te Pytagorean Teorem (a + c ) to find some missing parts.. Area: 90 sq. inces 6 49 inces Area ase eigt Perimeter Sum of Lengts of te Sides inces square inces 3 sq. feet. Area: Area ase eigt a ( + ) feet Pytagorean Teorem a + c Two Missing Pieces: a 9 3 a 7 or 3 square feet x x x 3 + y 9 + y 34 y x x 34 y Perimeter Sum of Lengts of te Sides ( ) ( 4 34 ) feet feet 006 VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course 3

22 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form B Continued 3. Area: 7 sq. sm 6 cm 9 cm ( ) cm Area ase eigt Pytagorean Teorem a + c c c 39 7 c 7 c 7 square cm 3 3 c 3 3 c Perimeter Sum of Lengts of te Sides ( ) cm 4. Find te area of a triangle wit ase (x - 4) units and eigt (x - ) units Area ase eigt x + 3 4x 8x + 8x 6 8x + 8x 6 4 ( x + 4x 3) ( )( ) ( ) + Area: ( 4 4 3) 4x + 4x 3 square units x x square units VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

23 Unit I, Part C, Lesson 3, Quiz Form B Continued. Find te area and perimeter of te given figure. Area: 6.46 cm 0. cm 8.4 cm 6.3 cm _. cm Area ase eigt Perimeter Sum of Lengts of te Sides a 84 ( 63) (.).. cm ( 84. )( 63. ) a ( 4. ) ( 6. 3) a a cm 6. Find te area and perimeter of te given figure. Area: sq. meters 3m 6m 4m Pytagorean Teorem a) find c. ) Find x: a + c c c c c ( )meters a + x 6 + x 36 + x 6 x 6 x c) Perimeter is: d) Area is alf te ase times te eigt Perimeter Area ase eigt + ase Perimeter ( 3 + 6) meters Area Area + Area 6 + Area square meters 006 VideoTextInteractive Geometry: A Complete Course

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