SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME DISTRIBUTION
|
|
- Blaze McCarthy
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE JOURNAL TJ 22 SÉBASTIEN JOBERT, KENNETH HANN SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME DISTRIBUTION IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS The past decade has witnessed a race for networks to provide ever faster communications, interconnecting people via applications used every day by billions of users. Radio spectrum utilisation and synchronisation plays a key role here. But now that Ethernet has won the bandwidth and cost per bit wars, how are base stations being synchronised today? For many years, synchronisation was a byproduct of the transmission network, but technology changes in both mobile and fixed networks has transformed synchronisation into an essential service. Requirements are becoming more demanding and the traditional means of delivering network synchronisation are evolving. Time synchronisation enables mobile techniques such as Time Division Duplex, Coordinated Multipoint transmission and reception, and Multicast-Broadcast Single- Frequency Network. When mobile networks are precisely synchronised as shown in Figure 1, performance and throughput can be increased. There is a paradox here: while mobile networks have an increased requirement for synchronisation, transport networks, that were once synchronous and therefore capable of carrying frequency synchronisation at the physical layer, have largely lost that capability. So now that Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) networks are replaced by modern, packet-based, communications networks, how can such a synchronisation service be arranged? In addition to mobile networks, accurate synchronisation is a potential enabler for new paradigms, such as the Internet of Things SÉBASTIEN JOBERT, KENNETH HANN The changing picture. (IoT) and virtualisation techniques. This provided motivation to develop new synchronisation technologies for transport networks. Two main candidates were in the starting blocks ten years ago: Synchronous Ethernet [1] A physical layer technology that inherited the pedigree of the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). μs accuracy Mobile Backhaul Network Central Office μs accuracy Common time reference carried over the network Neighboring cells need us accuracy Figure 1: Time synchronisation is essential to some mobile communications technologies. Volume 10 Part
2 INFORM NETWORK DEVELOP SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME DISTRIBUTION IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS IEEE 1588TM [2] A packet-based protocol technology using timestamps, a rookie in telecommunications networks, but a touted successor to Network Time Protocol. Synchronous Ethernet While TDM networks required a steady rate to avoid slips (corresponding to a buffer that empties or overflows), packet networks such as Ethernet have been designed to work asynchronously, saving on oscillator cost, and removing the need for clock selection and holdover. Although cost reduction was an important factor for network operators, the use of Ethernet broke the timing distribution to the mobile networks [3]. The solution was simple make Ethernet synchronous: the so-called SyncE (Synchronous Ethernet) technology was born! Carrier Ethernet does not require synchronisation as such; the key driver for synchronisation on such networks is only to carry timing up to mobile cell sites. SyncE offers continuity in the synchronisation distribution chain across routers and switches and operators like to use it wherever possible. The standardisation of SyncE was supported by European operators who saw this technology as a way to migrate their networks towards Ethernet while maintaining a link-by-link timing hierarchy fully compatible with SDH (see Figure 2). SyncE ensures that the data bits transmitted at the physical layer are in step with a reference rhythm usually derived from a Primary Reference Clock (PRC). SyncE is therefore a frequency synchronisation solution (although there has been a proposal to expand this to carry also phase/time [4]). Figure 3 illustrates the distinction between frequency In addition to mobile networks, accurate synchronisation is a potential enabler for new paradigms, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and virtualisation techniques. THE JOURNAL TJ 23
3 THE JOURNAL TJ 24 SÉBASTIEN JOBERT, KENNETH HANN ESMC frames SyncE aware backhaul network PRC-traceable frequency reference SyncE clock SyncE clock SyncE clock SyncE clock SyncE signal Switch/Router Switch/Router Switch/Router Switch/Router ESMC: Ethernet Synchronisation Messaging Channel Figure 2: Synchronous Ethernet is a link-by-link solution, all switch and router devices must implement a SyncE clock. and phase/time synchronisation. The Synchronisation Status Message that used to be carried as 4 bits in the SDH overhead, can be found in the bowels of SyncE carried via a slow protocol, called Ethernet Synchronisation Messaging Channel. Synchronisation Status Messages indicate when there is a failure in the distribution chain and that the received physical layer signal is no longer traceable to a PRC. Note that, while SyncE does not carry phase/time synchronisation, it is considered a useful technique in combination with IEEE 1588 TM in order to maintain phase/time holdover in case of failure. An example of this is where time is set via the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) (discussed below), but upon losing the PTP connection, time is advanced using ticks from SyncE. Some industries even combine these two standards to achieve incredibly high time accuracy [5]. SyncE is widely implemented in Ethernet telecoms devices and used in many networks, especially for mobile backhaul. The standards defining SyncE are stable; one new performance enhancement to SyncE clocks is currently being defined in ITU-T to reflect the fact that SyncE implementations typically exceed the previous generation of ITU-T requirements by at least one order of magnitude. In the race for mobile, SyncE was first out of the blocks. IEEE 1588 TM PTP and telecoms profiles An alternative to SyncE for delivering both frequency and phase/time synchronisation Figure 3: Difference between frequency and phase/time synchronisation. is known as IEEE 1588 TM which defines PTP. IEEE 1588 TM started out as a mechanism for forming a synchronisation hierarchy across an Ethernet network and was developed for applications ranging from instrumentation and measurement to power and automation. Telecoms was not originally represented. IEEE 1588 TM was first published in 2002 with a second version ratified in 2008 [2] that includes options for telecoms and a mechanism of making specific industry profiles (telecoms profiles are based on this version). A third version is currently under definition. ITU-T decided to define a PTP profile for f 1 = f 2 Frequency synchronisation Phase/time synchronisation frequency distribution in Recommendation G [6]. Later, a second PTP profile was defined for phase/time synchronisation in G A third profile is now under definition in the emerging Recommendation G In order to verify that the PTP options are correctly implemented according to these profiles, the IEEE recently launched a certification programme; the first certification programme in the IEEE s history [7] and it aims to help network operators deploy compliant PTP products. The PTP telecom profiles G and G are currently available in the certification programme, and Volume 10 Part
4 INFORM NETWORK DEVELOP SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME DISTRIBUTION IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS 25 PRTC (GNSS antenna) GM slave master slave t1 t4 t2 t3 t1 t4 t2 t3 boundary clock Figure 4: Synchronisation transfer across a boundary clock (slave and master back-to-back). PRTC (GNSS antenna) GM slave t1 t4 c1 c4 c2 c3 t2 t3 transparent clock Figure 5: Synchronisation transfer across a transparent clock (timestamps on transiting PTP packets are corrected with the correctionfield value CF). the third PTP profile being defined in G is anticipated in the future. To achieve high accuracy, IEEE 1588 TM relies on hardware techniques to timestamp messages very close to the physical layer on both ingress and egress. This allows PTP Sync messages to carry accurate timestamps from a PTP master port to a PTP slave port. For time distribution, a two-way exchange of messages (e.g. Delay_Req/ Delay_Resp mechanism) is required in order to calculate the propagation delay between a PTP master port and a PTP slave port. Ordinary clocks are defined by IEEE 1588 TM as having a single port that can act either as a master or as a slave. The source of time for a PTP domain is a master clock known as the grandmaster. IEEE 1588 TM defines two other types of clock that are used to build timing networks: Boundary clock A PTP clock with multiple PTP ports that can receive, recover and retransmit the timing reference from other PTP clocks (see Figure 4). A boundary clock maintains locally the PTP time. Transparent clock A PTP clock with multiple PTP ports that computes the residence time that a PTP message spends inside the network node hosting the transparent clock and inserts this information in the correctionfield of the PTP message so that the next PTP clock receiving the message can compensate for this delay (see Figure 5). A transparent clock does not maintain locally the PTP time. The notion of timing support from the network or on-path support usually refers to the use of boundary clocks or transparent clocks in the network. G defines a profile with no support from the network (no boundary clock, no transparent clock). G defines a profile with full timing support from the network (telecom boundary clocks must be supported in all the network nodes, transparent clocks are currently considered for the next revision of the profile). G will define a profile with partial timing support from the network (boundary clocks can be supported in some of the network nodes). These are shown in Figure 6. THE JOURNAL TJ
5 THE JOURNAL TJ 26 SÉBASTIEN JOBERT, KENNETH HANN Slave The use of various PTP options also characterises the PTP profiles defined in ITU- T; the main differences between G and G are summarised in Table 1. G was first developed when the telecoms network did not support PTP clocks such as boundary clocks. At this time, some network operators were looking for a solution to carry transparently frequency synchronisation over packet-based leased lines to synchronise mobile base stations. This situation was not ideal, because the PTP messages experienced packet delay G PTP clock types Master-only Slave-only PTP unaware backhaul network PTP in end-to-end mode, ITU-T G telecom profile Telecom Time Slave Clock PTP aware backhaul network variation, also called packet jitter, which is known to degrade the synchronisation quality. However, the synchronisation requirements for the targeted mobile networks (Frequency Division Duplex at this time) were relaxed enough to accommodate this solution. This PTP profile is widely used today where the PTP slave function is generally located in the base station or in a cell site gateway, and the PTP master in a dedicated synchronisation device or in a router. The standards are stable now and no revision is currently planned. G Mapping IPv4/IPv6 unicast Ethernet multicast Telecom grandmaster: master-only Telecom boundary clock: boundary clock Telecom time slave clock: slave-only Unicast Slaves negotiate service Not used (fixed rates) negotiation rate using PTP signalling messages Message rates Announce: up to 8 messages Announce: 8 messages (per second) Sync, Delay_Req: up to 128 Sync, Delay_Req: 16 messages messages Table 1: Comparison of main PTP options for G and G Timing reference Timing reference PTP with full timing support from the network, ITU-T G telecom profile Slave T-BC PTP unaware backhaul network T-BC T-BC Boundary Clock T-BC PTP unaware network Master Telecom Boundary Clocks Telecom Grandmaster Master Timing reference G like communication G like communication PTP with partial timing support from the network, ITU-T G telecom profile, under study in ITU-T Figure 6: Status of the IEEE 1588 TM certification programmes for telecoms networks. G was then developed to address the need for accurate phase/time synchronisation, targeting 1μs accuracy. In order to avoid suffering from packet delay variation effects, it was decided to develop an architecture where all the nodes between the telecom grandmaster and the telecom time slave clock support a telecom boundary clock function. This profile clearly targets networks that have been designed from day-one to support accurate phase/time synchronisation. As this standard is quite recent (approved in 2014), the industry is still on the way to implement this new profile. Pre-standard deployments, significantly in China, show that performance targets can be met also in large networks. Major deployments of G are expected in Europe. The telecom boundary clock function is expected to be supported in a wide range of networks. A new revision of the standard is currently in preparation to add support for transparent clock. G aims to address some of the vulnerabilities of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time sources. One proposal from some American network operators was to use IEEE 1588 TM as a backup to Global Positioning System (GPS) antennas deployed at every base station. As many networks do not support PTP everywhere today, the architecture for this profile employs the partial timing support concept. The notion of assisted partial timing support (A-PTS) refers to the case where GPS is present at the base station during normal operations. (This concept will be further discussed in the next section.) G is still in its early stages and is being published at the ITU-T as we write. Some prestandard solutions have started appearing but with no major deployments so far. Architecture evolution From a centralised PRC architecture to distributed Primary Reference Time Clocks (PRTCs) From the days of SDH, synchronisation has been arranged as a tree structure, with the root of the tree, a Caesium PRC, positioned at the core of the network. The branches are the fixed trunks of high-speed links which Volume 10 Part
6 INFORM NETWORK DEVELOP SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME DISTRIBUTION IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS 27 Figure 7: G was a rather different application of IEEE 1588 TM. fan out to thousands of mobile base stations at the edge. The synchronisation hierarchy has always been constrained to a tree structure avoiding timing loops even though the networks are typically implemented as rings. Since today the required synchronisation service is typically time (and not frequency only), the PRC is being replaced by the PRTC. Also, the availability of low cost synchronisation solutions in small foot-prints has made it attractive to move the PRTC closer to the edge of the network. Whereas previously, a small country may have had a handful of PRCs shared among all the operators for 3G mobile networks, now a single operator may have a few thousands PRTCs in a Time Division Long Term Evolution network. This architecture reduces the need to transport synchronisation over long network paths and is therefore attractive when very high performance is needed because the time source is now positioned close to the mobile base station. PRTCs have also become much smaller in size. Today, a PTP telecom grandmaster product serving many mobile base stations can be implemented as a small form pluggable module (see Figure 8) has been shackled by reliability conservative design rules, safety margins and Five Nines of network availability. But now, some situations might permit relaxing these requirements. There seems to be a growing trend of taking calculated risks and using solutions that will work under the majority of cases, but cannot be guaranteed by design. One such proposition is the concept of PTS. Let s first look at the motivation, and then examine the risks and rewards of PTS. A modern network can support high accuracy time synchronisation, but the majority of networks have been built over many years and consist of equipment that was not designed for time synchronisation (i.e. does not support a boundary clock or transparent clock function). However, even a legacy network forwards packets. What happens if we carry time synchronisation transparently over such a network in short, will it work? If it works, we have saved the trouble and expense of adding time synchronisation support into the network. If it does not work, however, the quality of wireless transmission will be impacted. The challenge, therefore, is in being able to measure the time accuracy at the remote end point of the network by comparing it to a reference. In practice, the only reference for accurate time measurement is a GNSSbased receiver. So a technician jumps in his GNSS antenna Aggregation switch with pluggable GM white van and drives to the remote site, erects a temporary GNSS antenna and uses some measurement equipment to determine if the time accuracy of the PTS PTP service is within the required limits. This is an echo of the days when the same technician was measuring the quality of the Plain Old Telephone Service as part of the ADSL installation. We can see that just as Internet deployment quickly became technician-free, so the time synchronisation service needs to be automated. So, what if we run the PTS and perhaps measure a small percentage of cases only? This saves significantly on installation costs and, since the networks are built from similar components and structures, it gives a good indication. The risks of this type of survey approach are asymmetric cable installations (250m cable 1μs), asymmetric equipment (may change with load, reset, etc.) and asymmetric routing (forward and reverse paths). The keyword in all of these cases is asymmetric. PTP assumes that the paths are symmetrical and, to the extent that they are not, then an error is introduced. If the total asymmetry can be bounded (by type of equipment, number of hops, fibre installation practices, constrained routing practices), then PTS can offer significant cost savings. But this is not at all a straightforward exercise. The PTP Local Slave Opportunities and challenges with Partial Timing Support (PTS) For decades, the telecoms network engineer PTP Remote Slaves Figure 8: Miniature PTP grandmaster providing time synchronisation at the edge of the network. THE JOURNAL TJ
7 THE JOURNAL TJ 28 SÉBASTIEN JOBERT, KENNETH HANN "Try G my boy"! PTS Best-effort Beach Figure 9: Time delivery when swimming with asymmetry sharks! question for the operator is: can the risks be bounded within safe limits? Another issue may be that the requirements for time synchronisation are tightening and what is 1.5μs today may be 300ns tomorrow. One European operator had the view that taking such a risk with PTS would be like swimming with sharks (Figure 9). There may be some applications where PTS can be used to benefit. The next section provides an example. Assisted Partial Timing Support (A-PTS) Combining PTS and GNSS On the edge of the network there is a high reliance on direct GNSS which has become the de-facto solution for mobile networks requiring time synchronisation. Recently, susceptibility of GNSS receivers to jamming has become a major concern and has led to a proposal to combine a PTS solution with local GNSS. This solves the main problem that we already identified T-GM M S A-PTS Clock Figure 10: A-PTS provides resiliency against local GNSS failures. Volume 10 Part
8 INFORM NETWORK DEVELOP SYNCHRONISATION AND TIME DISTRIBUTION IN MODERN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS 29 with PTS that of needing a reference to check or calibrate the PTP path. So, the time derived from PTP can be compared with the time from GNSS. Any fixed offset can be measured and compensated, which in turn allows PTP to provide accurate time should the GNSS fail as shown in Figure 10. Forward looking synchronisation for the IoT There is much speculation as to the synchronisation requirements of the devices and applications making up the collective IoT and the benefits of having high accuracy time available to the billions of devices making up the IoT. Clearly if time is ubiquitously available, there can be huge changes and improvements in the way things are done for example, programming languages with a concept of time, programme counters in central processing units where real-time at the nanosecond level is available, cyberphysical systems where events happen at precise time and allow for distribution with precise control. However, all this tends to assume that precise time is pumped across the Internet at high accuracy, with reliability and security and for free. On the other hand, if time is such a valuable and prestigious service, and could be made available, wouldn t there be users ready to pay a reasonable price for the service? Such a premium-time service would have to provide a better quality of service compared with a time being carried transparently over a data connection and could be provided by network operators, perhaps in co-operation with national physics laboratories. AUTHORS CONCLUSIONS The major synchronisation technologies of SyncE and IEEE 1588 TM address different use cases. SyncE offers traditional frequency distribution and takes a supporting role in providing time holdover for PTP systems. IEEE 1588 TM is still under development in multiple standards bodies, ABOUT THE AUTHORS Sébastien Jobert Sébastien is a telecommunications expert involved for over 10 years in the standardisation of ITU-T Synchronous Ethernet and IEEE 1588 TM technologies. He is co-author of a book and of several patents. He has been the editor of various international standards and test suites in ITU- T, IEEE and MEF and led the first certification program of IEEE s history. Sébastien was senior director of engineering for a certification laboratory based in the Silicon Valley (Iometrix), and a distinguished network expert with Orange, where he focused on QoS, cloud and mobile technologies. Kenneth Hann Kenneth is Senior Director Oscilloquartz, Finland. He was founder and CEO of Time4 Systems with 30 years experience in telecommunications from Nokia, Martis and Tellabs. For the past decade Kenneth has focused on innovative synchronisation solutions for packetnetworks and has been actively involved in the development and standardisation of both synchronous Ethernet, and IEEE 1588 TM. Kenneth has a number of synchronisationrelated patents. His daughter Tanja draws nice clock characters. with specific telecoms profiles defined in ITU-T standards. Combined together, they can achieve accurate and reliable time synchronisation. Applications are now waiting. There s a whole world still to synchronise! ITP INSIGHT CALL Want to talk to the author? To discuss this article and its content, join in the ITP Insight Call on 1 June. To book onto the call visit: REFERENCES 1. Ferrant, J-L., et al. Synchronous Ethernet: A Method to Transport Synchronization. IEEE Communications Magazine. Sep IEEE Std 1588 TM IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems. Jul Ferrant, J-L., et al. Synchronous Ethernet and IEEE 1588 TM in Telecoms: Next Generation Synchronization Networks. ISTE - Wiley, ISBN Jun Hann, K., Jobert, S., and Rodrigues, S. Synchronous Ethernet to Transport Frequency and Phase/Time. IEEE Communications Magazine. Aug Moreira, P., et al. White rabbit: Subnanosecond timing distribution over Ethernet. International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication. Oct Ferrant, J-L., et al. Development of the First IEEE 1588 TM Telecom Profile to Address Mobile Backhaul Needs. IEEE Communications Magazine. Oct Eidson, J.C., et al. IEEE-SA Conformity Assessment Program for IEEE 1588 TM in Mobile Networks. IEEE-SA White Paper. Nov ABBREVIATIONS A-PTS GNSS GPS IoT PRC PRTC PTP PTS SDH TDM Assisted Partial Timing Support Global Navigation Satellite System Global Positioning System Internet of Things Primary Reference Clock Primary Reference Time Clock Precision Time Protocol Partial Timing Support Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Time-Division Multiplexing THE JOURNAL TJ
PTP650 Synchronous Ethernet and IEEE1588 Primer
PTP650 Synchronous and IEEE1588 Primer Table of Contents 3 in Cellular Backhaul 3 Timing Options for Cellular Backhaul 4 Synchronous 4 What is Synchronous? 4 Synchronous on PTP 650 5 Precision Time Protocol
More informationPlanning for time - deploying Telecoms Boundary Clocks
Planning for time - deploying Telecoms Boundary Clocks ITSF 2012 Ken Hann Artwork: Tanja Hann Review of the Sync landscape Migration from Legacy Land Driven by cost and capacity Migration to Land of Phase
More informationDelivering Time and Phase for LTE Networks
Delivering Time and Phase for LTE Networks Simon Butcher 2016 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Small Cell Deployments - And LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) at the Mobile Edge LTE-FDD requires frequency
More informationTales from the Base Station to the Substation. Delivering Phase ITSF 2013
Tales from the Base Station to the Substation Delivering Phase ITSF 2013 1 Phase delivery in Telecom Networks Telecom LTE networks rely on accurate phase synchronization Efficient and reliable use of spectrum
More informationImproving Mobile Backhaul Network Reliability with Carrier-Class IEEE 1588 (PTP) WHITE PAPER
Improving Mobile Backhaul Network Reliability with Carrier-Class IEEE 1588 (PTP) WHITE PAPER Improving Mobile Backhaul Network Reliability with Carrier-Class IEEE 1588 (PTP) Grandmaster Hardware Redundancy
More informationITSF 2007 overview of future sync applications and architecture challenges
ITSF 2007 overview of future sync applications and architecture challenges Orange Labs Sébastien JOBERT, Research & Development 14/11/2007, presentation to ITSF 2007, London agenda section 1 section 2
More informationPacket-Based Primary Reference Source for Synchronizing Next Generation Networks
Packet-Based Primary Reference Source for Synchronizing Next Generation Networks Responding to consumer demand, service providers are expanding and upgrading their telecommunications networks to add more
More informationSynchronous Ethernet to Transport Frequency and Phase/Time
ACCEPTED FROM OPEN CALL to Transport Frequency and Phase/Time Kenneth Hann, Tellabs Sébastien Jobert, France Telecom Orange Silvana Rodrigues, Integrated Devices Technology ABSTRACT This article describes
More informationG Telecom Profile
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol for distributing precise time and frequency over packet networks. PTP is defined in the IEEE Standard 1588. It defines an exchange of timed messages PTP allows
More informationIEEE1588 profile development in ITU-T
IEEE1588 profile development in ITU-T Michael Mayer Ciena Corporation March, 2012 Ciena 2011 Outline -General approach to Profile development in ITU-T -Review of IEEE1588 -Telecom architecture: how it
More informationETHERNET TIME & SYNC. In Telecoms, Power, Finance, Cars,... ITSF Budapest, Nov 2014
ETHERNET TIME & SYNC In Telecoms, Power, Finance, Cars,... ITSF Budapest, Nov 2014 PTP Profiles IEEE 1588 states in clause 19.3.1.1: "The purpose of a PTP profile is to allow organizations to specify specific
More informationITU-T Q13/15activity and its relation with the leap second. Jean-Loup Ferrant, ITU-T Q13/15 Rapporteur Calnex solutions
ITU-T Q13/15activity and its relation with the leap second Jean-Loup Ferrant, ITU-T Q13/15 Rapporteur Calnex solutions Q13/15 Network synchronization and time distribution performance Q13 has already studied
More informationG Telecom Profile
Why G.8275.1? More About G.8275.1 First Published: March 29, 2016 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol for distributing precise time and frequency over packet networks. PTP is defined in the IEEE
More informationSpider Transparent Clock
ISPCS 2008 International IEEE Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication Ann Arbor, Michigan, September 22 26, 2008 Spider Transparent Clock John C. Eidson
More informationTime Sync distribution via PTP
Time Sync distribution via PTP Challenges, Asymmetries, Solutions ITSF - 2011 Stefano Ruffini, Ericsson Time Synchronization via PTP, cont. The basic principle is to distribute Time sync reference by means
More informationSynchronization Standards
Synchronization Standards Silvana Rodrigues IDT (silvana.rodrigues@idt.com) WSTS San Jose, June 2018 1 Agenda Standard Bodies ITU-T Frequency Profile ITU-T Time/phase Profiles IEEE 1588 SONET/PDH Standards
More informationStandards Update IEEE 1588
VOICE & TIMING SOLUTIONS For a New Global Network Standards Update IEEE 1588 Silvana Rodrigues silvana.rodrigues@zarlink.com The 6th Time & Synchronisation in Telecoms Conference November 4 to 6, 2008
More informationStatus of ITU Q13/15 sync standards and relationship with IEEE 1588 ITSF-2014
Status of ITU Q13/15 sync standards and relationship with IEEE 1588 ITSF-2014 Jean-Loup Ferrant, ITU-T Q13/15 rapporteur (With support of Silvana Rodrigues for the IEEE1588 section) ITU T Q13 Summary I-Synchronization
More informationPhase Synchronisation the standards and beyond
Phase Synchronisation the standards and beyond Supporting Your Phase Network Chris Farrow Technical Services Manager Christian.Farrow@chronos.co.uk 3rd June 2015 Chronos Technology: COMPANY PROPRIETARY
More informationEvaluating 1588v2 Performance
Evaluating 1588v2 Performance Rev 2 How to evaluate the performance of both 1588v2 Boundary clocks (BCs) and 1588v2 Transparent clocks (TCs) based on solutions from Calnex and Xena Networks. APPLICATION
More informationIEEE-1588 Frequency and Time & Phase Profiles at ITU
IEEE-1588 Frequency and Time & Phase Profiles at ITU Silvana Rodrigues, IDT (silvana.rodrigues@idt.com) Presentation to ITSF 2011, Edinburgh, November 2011 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Agenda
More informationITU-T G /Y
I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU G.8271.1/Y.1366.1 (10/2017) SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL
More informationTiming in Packet Networks. Stefano RUffini 9 March 2015
Timing in Packet Networks Stefano RUffini 9 March 2015 Giulio Bottari Contents Background Frequency sync via packets Two-Way Time Transfer NTP/PTP Details Impairments, Packet-based Metrics for frequency
More informationWireless Backhaul Synchronization
Wireless Backhaul Synchronization Abstract This paper focuses on Next Generation Backhaul Networks Synchronization and the way it is implemented by Ceragon s high capacity, LTE Ready point to point microwave
More informationStatus of ITU Q13/15 sync standards ITSF Jean-Loup Ferrant, ITU-T Q13/15 rapporteur
Status of ITU Q13/15 sync standards ITSF-2013 Jean-Loup Ferrant, ITU-T Q13/15 rapporteur Agenda 1-Overview of recommendations 2-History 3-transport of frequency in packet networks 4-transport of time and
More informationIEEE 1588 PTP clock synchronization over a WAN backbone
Whitepaper IEEE 1588 PTP clock synchronization over a WAN backbone A field study comparing PTP clock synchronization accuracy against GPS external time reference in a live production WAN environment Contents
More information1588v2 Performance Validation for Mobile Backhaul May Executive Summary. Case Study
Case Study 1588v2 Performance Validation for Mobile Backhaul May 2011 Executive Summary Many mobile operators are actively transforming their backhaul networks to a cost-effective IP-over- Ethernet paradigm.
More informationITU-T G /Y
I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU G.8271.1/Y.1366.1 (08/2013) SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL
More informationITU-T Q13/15, Network synchronization and time distribution performance Supporting 5G mobile transport and fronthaul
ITU-T Q13/15, Network synchronization and time distribution performance Supporting 5G mobile transport and fronthaul Stefano Ruffini, Q13 Rapporteur Geneva, 27 January 2018 Contents Q13 Introduction Current
More informationLTE Stretches Synchronization to New Limits
WHITE PAPER LTE Stretches Synchronization to New Limits This paper uses the term syntonization to refer to frequency alignment of network clocks. This functionality is also commonly called timing synchronization
More informationCLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION IN CELLULAR/MOBILE NETWORKS PETER CROY SENIOR NETWORK ARCHITECT AVIAT NETWORKS
CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION IN CELLULAR/MOBILE NETWORKS PETER CROY SENIOR NETWORK ARCHITECT AVIAT NETWORKS 1 Agenda Sync 101: Frequency and phase synchronization basics Legacy sync : GPS and SDH/Sonet overview
More informationTesting Timing Synchronization for IP/Ethernet Mobile Backhaul. Nov 2011
Testing Timing Synchronization for IP/Ethernet Mobile Backhaul Nov 2011 Agenda Market Drivers & Technology Review Test Requirements and Examples Industry Programs Market Drivers: All IP/Carrier Ethernet
More informationSynchronization Standards
Synchronization Standards Silvana Rodrigues IDT (silvana.rodrigues@idt.com) WSTS San Jose, April 3-6, 2017 1 Agenda Standard Bodies SyncE/1588 Standards ITU-T Frequency Profile ITU-T Time/phase Profiles
More informationTesting Timing Synchronization for IP/Ethernet Mobile Backhaul. March 2012
Testing Timing Synchronization for IP/Ethernet Mobile Backhaul March 2012 Agenda Market Drivers & Technology Review Test Requirements and Examples Industry Programs Market Drivers: All IP/Carrier Ethernet
More informationApplication Note. Re-timing: Cost-effective Synchronization via Re-timed E1 and DS1 Signals. Precision, Stability, Innovation, Support.
Re-timing: Cost-effective Synchronization via Re-timed E1 and DS1 Signals Application Note Number 14 TELECOM NETWORKS PROFESSIONAL MANUFACTURING POWER & UTILITIES DIGITAL BROADCASING TIME & FREQUENCY TIME
More informationConfiguring Precision Time Protocol (PTP)
Finding Feature Information, on page 1 Restrictions and Limitations for PTP, on page 1 Information About Precision Time Protocol, on page 2 Configuring PTP, on page 10 Examples: Layer 2 and Layer 3 PTP
More informationNETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION TRAINING COURSE
NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION TRAINING COURSE 2016 Network Synchronization Training program Network Synchronization Fundamentals Ref: NST-1 Planning managers, network planners, O&M experts, system Audience:
More informationSmall and Macro Cell deployment Mobile Operator- A case Study. Anil K Reddy Director BD APAC
Small and Macro Cell deployment Mobile Operator- A case Study Anil K Reddy Director BD APAC areddy@advaoptical.com Why Small cells? While Small cells are not new to mobile world, LTE is an indispensable
More informationSynchronous Ethernet A RAD White Paper
Synchronous Ethernet A RAD White Paper Yaakov (J) Stein, Chief Scientist, RAD Data Communications, Ltd. Alon Geva, Timing specialist, RAD Data Communications, Ltd. Abstract As more and more traffic is
More informationIEEE-SA Conformity Assessment Program for IEEE 1588 in Mobile Networks AUTHORS:
IEEE-SA Conformity Assessment Program for IEEE 1588 8 in Mobile Networks AUTHORS: John C. Eidson Tim Frost Geoffrey M. Garner Sebastien Jobert Bob Mandeville Michael Mayer Michel Ouellette Charles A. Webb
More informationIEEE 1588v2 Technology White Paper
IEEE 1588v2 Technology White Paper Issue 02 Date 2016-09-30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means
More informationCALNEX PARAGON-X. Testing 1588v2 PTP
CALNEX PARAGON-X Testing 1588v2 PTP Introducing Calnex Solutions Ltd Company founded in January 2006. Executive team with over 100 years of experience in telecom test instrumentation. Rapporteur of the
More informationG Telecom Profile
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol for distributing precise time and frequency over packet networks. PTP is defined in the IEEE Standard 588. It defines an exchange of timed messages. PTP allows
More informationTime Synchronization in a Campus Network
Time Synchronization in a Campus Network Antti Pietiläinen 1 ITSF 2015, Edinburgh, Antti Pietiläinen 4.11.2015 Time Synchronization in a Campus Network Measurement scheme Network Measurements Conclusions
More informationDouble Migration of Packet Clocks
Double Migration of Packet Clocks Kenneth Hann Principal Engineer Artwork:Tanja Hann November 1, 2011 1 Packet Clocks... the first migration Land of Phase Data Com Republic Legacy Land Packet Clocks...
More informationNGN Standards. The 5th International Telecom Sync Forum, ITSF London, November Stefano Ruffini Ericsson
NGN Standards The 5th International Telecom Sync Forum, ITSF London, November - 2007 Stefano Ruffini Ericsson stefano.ruffini@ericsson.com Presentation outline Synchronization in the Standards: from Traditional
More informationITU-T. G.8271/Y.1366 Amendment 1 (08/2013) Time and phase synchronization aspects of packet networks Amendment 1
International Telecommunication Union ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU G.8271/Y.1366 Amendment 1 (08/2013) SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Packet
More informationSynchronization in microwave networks
Synchronization in microwave networks Technology White Paper Network transformation, driven by IP services and Ethernet technologies, presents multiple challenges. Equally important to introducing a packet-transport
More informationThe IEEE 1588 Standard
The IEEE 1588 Standard The IEEE 1588 Standard Synchronizing time between multiple computers in the network has always been a challenge. What is, in the first step, a trivial requirement to equip two or
More informationTIME SYNCHRONIZING USING IEEE SYNCHRONOUS ETHERNET IN A TIME-SETTING MODE OF OPERATION
TIME SYNCHRONIZING USING IEEE 1588 + SYNCHRONOUS ETHERNET IN A TIME-SETTING MODE OF OPERATION P. Stephan Bedrosian LSI Corporation 300 Brickstone Square, Andover, MA 01810, USA stephan.bedrosian@lsi.com
More informationTIME SYNCHRONIZATION TEST SOLUTION FROM VERYX TECHNOLOGIES
TIME SYNCHRONIZATION TEST SOLUTION FROM VERYX TECHNOLOGIES CONTENTS Introduction... 1 1588v2 Overview... 1 SyncE overview... 2 VERYX capability... 2 1588v2 Test Coverage... 2 Time Sync Application Test
More informationTesting Timing Over Packet With The Ixia Anue 3500
Testing Timing Over Packet With The Ixia Anue 3500 Testing according to ITU-T G.8261-2008 Appendix VI 1 Table of Contents Overview... 3 ITU-T G.8261... 3 MEF 18... 4 Acronyms and Definitions... 7 Test
More informationBest Practices for IEEE 1588/ PTP Network Deployment
YOUR NETWORK. OPTIMIZED. Best Practices for IEEE 1588/ PTP Deployment WHITE PAPER IEEE 1588-2008 means that precise timing and synchronization over is now a reality but the solution is only as good as
More informationIEEE 1588 Packet Network Synchronization Solution
Packet Network Synchronization Solution Peter Meyer System Architect peter.meyer@zarlink.com FTF 2011 Packet Network Synchronization Basics for Telecom Packet Networks Synchronization Solutions Deployment
More informationOptions for Mitigating Potential GPS Vulnerabilities
Options for Mitigating Potential GPS Vulnerabilities GPS receivers have been widely used in communications infrastructure to provide precise time and frequency required to synchronize wireless base stations
More informationChallenges in profiles and architectures
Challenges in profiles and architectures Michael Mayer, Editor G.8275 ITSF-2014 Budapest 1 Challenges in profiles and architectures Outline The architecture recommendations Relation to other Recommendations
More informationIEEE 1914 NGFI Partial Timing Support (PTS) in NGFI
IEEE 1914 NGFI Partial Timing Support (PTS) in NGFI Yongfang Xu, Nokia Shanghai Bell 4-6 December 2018 Compliance with IEEE Standards Policies and Procedures Subclause 5.2.1 of the IEEE-SA Standards Board
More informationEvaluating the performance of Network Equipment. Presenter: Tommy Cook, CEO Calnex Solutions Ltd
Evaluating the performance of Network Equipment Presenter: Tommy Cook, CEO Calnex Solutions Ltd Presentation overview Proving performance of; EEC Synchronous Ethernet Devices. 1588v2 Boundary s. 1588v2
More informationSynchronisation Requirements for Wireline and Wireless Convergence. Ghani Abbas ITSF 2006 Prague Nov.,2006
Synchronisation Requirements for Wireline and Wireless Convergence Ghani Abbas ITSF 2006 Prague 14-16 Nov.,2006 Topics Why do we need synchronisation? Market and Technology Trends Impacting Synchronisation
More informationDRAFT. Dual Time Scale in Factory & Energy Automation. White Paper about Industrial Time Synchronization. (IEEE 802.
SIEMENS AG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 DRAFT Dual Time Scale in Factory & Energy Automation White Paper about Industrial
More informationPowering Next-Generation IP Broadcasting using QFX Series Switches. Tech Note
Powering Next-Generation IP Broadcasting using QFX Series Switches Tech Note March 2018 Juniper Networks, Inc. 1133 Innovation Way Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net Juniper Networks
More informationTiming and Synchronization Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest (Cisco ASR 920 Routers)
Timing and Synchronization Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1 (Cisco ASR 920 Routers) First Published: 2017-03-23 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose,
More informationecpri Transport Network V1.0 ( )
e Transport Network V.0 (0-0-) Requirements Specification Common Public Radio Interface: Requirements for the e Transport Network The e Transport Network Requirements Specification has been developed by
More informationKyland solution for IEEE1588 Precision Time Synchronization in Electric Utilities
Kyland solution for IEEE1588 Precision Time Synchronization in Electric Utilities IEEE1588 v2 In measurement and control systems there is often a need to synchronize distributed clocks. Traditionally,
More informationG Telecom Profile
This document provides information on the support for G.8275.2 telecom profile and how to configure Cisco cbr series routers to avail the support. Finding Feature Information Your software release may
More informationWhite paper Application note
Applications of the Stand-Alone Synchronization Equipment in optical networks and the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) White paper Application note Number 07 TELECOM NETWORKS PROFESSIONAL MANUFACTURING
More informationCircuit Emulation Service
Best in class Network Modernization Approach Circuit Emulation enables telecom operators to translate legacy systems using TDM signals such as E1/, E3/DS3, STM-n/OC-n to appropriate packet formats and
More informationSONET/ SDH 10G. Core Packet Network SONET/ SDH SONET/ SDH 10G 3G/ LTE. Figure 1. Example Network with Mixed Synchronous and Asynchronous Equipment
SYNCE AND IEEE 1588: SYNC DISTRIBUTION FOR A UNIFIED NETWORK 1. Introduction Ethernet has become the preferred method of data transport over the last few decades because of its low operation cost and universal
More informationTechnical Brief Implementing IEEE 1588v2 for use in the mobile backhaul
Technical Brief Implementing IEEE 1588v2 for use in the mobile backhaul For most, the migration to an all-ethernet or all-ip network will be a gradual process as network operators endeavour to maximise
More informationUnderstanding PTP. A network device physically attached to the primary time source. All clocks are synchronized to the grandmaster clock.
The Precision Time Protocol (PTP), as defined in the IEEE 1588 standard, synchronizes with nanosecond accuracy the real-time clocks of the devices in a network. The clocks in are organized into a master-slave
More informationWhite Paper: New Needs for Synchronization Testing in Next Generation Networks
White Paper: New Needs for Synchronization Testing in Next Generation Networks Next generation networks (NGN) combine the traditional synchronous SDH/SONET networks with packet-based (IP/Ethernet) networks
More informationConfiguring PTP. Information About PTP. This chapter contains the following sections:
This chapter contains the following sections: Information About PTP Information About PTP, on page 1 PTP Device Types, on page 2 PTP Process, on page 3 High Availability for PTP, on page 3 Licensing Requirements
More informationSynchronization for Next Generation Networks The PTP Telecom Profile
Synchronization for Next Generation Networks The PTP Telecom Profile Abstract This paper is designed to help network engineers, network planners, and network operations understand how to deploy Precision
More informationIEEE 1588 Hardware Assist
Freescale Technology Forum, June 2007 IEEE 1588 Hardware Assist Session ID: AZ317 Satoshi Iida Applications Engineering Manager Agenda IEEE 1588 Protocol Overview Synchronization Overview Why Create Another
More informationPrecision Time Protocol Software Configuration Guide for IE 4000, IE 4010, and IE 5000 Switches
Precision Time Protocol Software Configuration Guide for IE 4000, IE 4010, and IE 5000 Switches Configuring PTP 2 Information About Precision Time Protocol 2 Information About NTP to PTP Time Conversion
More informationJoint ITU-T/IEEE Workshop on Carrier-class Ethernet
Joint ITU-T/IEEE Workshop on Carrier-class Ethernet Time Synchronization Protocols - Time & Timing Core to Edge Mike Gilson Lead Technical Consultant British s Plc, UK Agenda Techniques & protocols for
More informationBest Practices for Implementing PTP in the Power Industry. Larry Thoma
Best Practices for Implementing PTP in the Power Industry Larry Thoma 2018 by Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. All brand or product names appearing in this document are the
More informationExamining the Practicality of Ethernet for Mobile Backhaul Through Interoperability Testing
Examining the Practicality of Ethernet for Mobile Backhaul Through Interoperability Testing Carsten Rossenhövel, Managing Director European Advanced Networking Test Center EANTC Introduction Providing
More informationITSF 2011 Testing the PDV tolerance of PTPv2 slave clocks, an approach from an operator
ITSF 2011 Testing the PDV tolerance of PTPv2 slave clocks, an approach from an operator Sébastien JOBERT R&D expert France Télécom Orange Orange Labs sebastien.jobert@orange.com Baba TABOURE Yannick LAGADEC
More informationSynchronous Ethernet based mobile backhaul integrated transport and synchronization management
Synchronous Ethernet based mobile backhaul integrated transport and synchronization management ITSF 2012 Jon Baldry Transmode Chris Roberts Chronos Technology Clock Synchronization Is Critical Synchronization
More informationSynchronization for Mobile Backhaul
Synchronization for Mobile Backhaul A Formula for Deploying Packet Synchronization: Investigate Test - Deploy December, 8 2010 December, 8 2010 Page 1 of 34 Doc Num December, 8 2010 Page 2 of 34 Doc Num
More informationSynchronization Networks Based on Synchronous Ethernet
Application Note Number 20/2009 Created: December 14, 2009 Last modification: - ynchronization Networks Based on ynchronous thernet Oscilloquartz.A., CH-2002 Neuchâtel 2, witzerland, Tel. +41 32 722 5555,
More informationWhite Paper. Massive Capacity Can Be Easier with 4G-Optimized Microwave Backhaul
White Paper Massive Capacity Can Be Easier with 4G-Optimized Microwave Backhaul Massive Capacity Can Be Easier with 4G-Optimized Microwave Backhaul End user demand for ubiquitous broadband connectivity,
More informationImplementation Agreement MEF Mobile Backhaul Phase 3 - Amendment 1: Time Synchronization. November, 2016
Implementation Agreement Mobile Backhaul Phase 3 - Amendment 1: Time Synchronization November, 2016 Page i Disclaimer Mobile Backhaul Implementation Agreement Phase 3, Amendment 1 The information in this
More informationCarrier Ethernet Synchronization. Technologies and Standards
Carrier Ethernet Synchronization Technologies and Standards DataEdge, Dublin, May 19, 2010 Overview What and Where of Synchronization Synchronization Delivery Strategies o Synchronous Ethernet o IEEE 1588-2008
More informationDifferences between Financial and Telecom Network Environment. Kamatchi Gopalakrishnan Distinguished Engineer
Differences between Financial and Telecom Network Environment Kamatchi Gopalakrishnan Distinguished Engineer Agenda Network Time-sync Telecom versus Financial Network Time-sync Profile comparison Summary
More informationConsiderations for building accurate PTP networks for now and the future. Thomas Joergensen ITSF 2013 November 2013
Considerations for building accurate PTP networks for now and the future Thomas Joergensen ITSF 2013 November 2013 Why Timing Is So Important Poor Phase Synchronization has severe impact on TD-LTE and
More informationWHITE PAPER. Eliminating GPS Dependency for Real-Time Wide-Area Syncrophasor Applications. White paper by Net Insight
Eliminating GPS Dependency for Real-Time Wide-Area Syncrophasor Applications White paper by Net Insight Net Insight AB, Sweden September 2012 WHITE PAPER ABSTRACT Today s society is becoming increasingly
More informationSynchronisation in Telecom Networks
Synchronisation in Telecom Networks ITSF / Jean-Loup Ferrant / November 6, 006 Network synchronisation history () Page -PSTN and PDH -Switches needed synchronisation in order to comply with slip generation
More informationTiming in Packet Networks. Stefano RUffini WSTS 2017
Timing in Packet Networks Stefano RUffini WSTS 2017 Giulio Bottari Contents Background Frequency Sync over the Physical Layer Frequency sync via packets Two-Way Time Transfer Time Protocols: NTP/PTP Details
More informationUnified Synchronization Solution for Mobile Backhaul
Unified Synchronization Solution for Mobile Backhaul This white paper is a joint collaboration between PMC and Symmetricom Issue No.1: March 6, 2013 PMC-Sierra, Inc. In today s mobile backhaul, a cell
More informationFinal draft ETSI EN V1.2.1 ( )
Final draft EN 300 462-2-1 V1.2.1 (2002-01) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic requirements for synchronization networks; Part 2-1: Synchronization
More informationPrecision Time Protocol Software Configuration Guide for IE 2000U and Connected Grid Switches
Precision Time Protocol Software Configuration Guide for IE 2000U and Connected Grid Switches Revised: March 14, 2017, Configuring PTP This document describes Precision Time Protocol (PTP) and how to configure
More informationTraditional Synchronization Standards Overview
Traditional Synchronization Standards Overview Silvana Rodrigues Phone: +1 613 2707258 silvana.rodrigues@zarlink.com http://timing.zarlink.com/ AGENDA Telecom Synchronization International Telecommunication
More information*Corresponding Author: G Ashwini
Int. J. Engg. Res. & Sci. & Tech. 2015 G Ashwini and B Rajalakshmi, 2015 Research Paper ISSN 2319-5991 www.ijerst.com Special Issue, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 2015 National Conference on Recent Prends in Communication
More informationBridging and Switching Basics
CHAPTER 4 Bridging and Switching Basics This chapter introduces the technologies employed in devices loosely referred to as bridges and switches. Topics summarized here include general link-layer device
More informationITU-T G /Y
International Telecommunication Union ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU G.8261.1/Y.1361.1 (02/2012) SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Packet over
More informationITU-T G.8271/Y.1366 (02/2012) Time and phase synchronization aspects of packet networks
International Telecommunication Union ITU-T TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU G.8271/Y.1366 (02/2012) SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Packet over Transport
More informationUsing PTP for Time & Frequency in Broadcast Applications Part 1: Introduction
Using PTP for Time & Frequency in Broadcast Applications Part 1: Introduction MARCH 2018 Thomas Kernen, Mellanox Nikolaus Kerö, Oregano Systems The main purpose of an EBU Technical Review is to critically
More informationMeasuring 802.1AS Slave Clock Accuracy. Alon Regev
Measuring 802.1AS Slave Clock Accuracy Alon Regev 1 Introduction to IEEE 1588 and IEEE 802.1AS IEEE 1588 & IEEE 802.1AS standards define how to synchronize time accurately between nodes on a network IEEE
More information