Pre-feasibility Study on APIS for ASEAN. Yeong Ro, LEE

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Pre-feasibility Study on APIS for ASEAN. Yeong Ro, LEE"

Isabel Byrd
6 years ago
Views:

1 Pre-feasibility Study on APIS for ASEAN Yeong Ro, LEE

2 Systems for Traffics and Quality Test Between a source and a target node, speed and latency tests were performed 10 times using Ookla Test System. For gathering hop counts and routing distances NetinfoTrace, an open source software, was used Source Nodes on TEIN Target Nodes on Ookla Indonesia (AS18007) Malaysia (AS24514) Philippines (AS9821) Thailand (AS24475) International Commercial Network) Phnom Penh, Cambodia, ( MekongNet ) Vientiane, Lao PDR, ( Lao Telecom ) Jakarta, Indonesia (Telekomunikasi Indo, Biznet, CBN, Qiandra Information ) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ( U-Mobile, Maxis ) Yangon Myanmar, ( Redlink Communications ) Manila, Philippines, ( SKY Broadband, Dunham Bush International Bangkok,Thailand (Shama Thunder, Internet Thailand PCL, PEA, CS LOX INFO) Hanoi, Vietnam (Viettel) Singapore (Singtel, Viewqwest Pte, SGIX) 2 Brunei (DST Comm )

3 Overview : ICT of ASEAN

4 Common Words in ICT of ASEAN Key Words in ICT Common Key Words Diversity of international connectivity Seamless Infrastructure Networks and Backbone, Reliable Network Well balanced Network Fully integrated and coherent mesh configuration; Uniform construction the use of Asian Highway, Trans-Asian railway and power transmission Single uniform network that offers quality-of-service guarantees Missing Links, Cross Border Connectivity Judicious mix of land and sea based fiber optic cables ASEAN Internet Exchange Network, ASEAN IXPs diversity of international connectivity IP Transit /Peering Cost of Transport back to the primary exchange Heavy Reliance on IXP in advanced countries International Back haul cost Emergency Communications and Resiliency Making Broadband Affordable(Less Than 5% of Average monthly Income) Connecting Homes to Broadband Getting People online Bridge the digital divide within ASEAN Improve Affordability Universal Service Achieve/Universal Access Increase Penetration Open access and non-discriminatory pricing Network neutrality and scalability that allows participation by all stakeholders Single Telecom Market ASEAN Single Telecommunications Market Making Broadband Policy Universal(ITU) Enabling Environment, Capacity building 4 Geo-spatially Balanced Connectivity Regional Internet(IP) Connectivity Low Cost and Broadband Affordability Open Access and Network Neutrality, Policy Universality

5 Components of Broadband Service Policy/ Regulati on/ Governa nce Internet Data Center Contents Delivery Network Internet & Traffic Exchange ISP E-Application Public IXP (Gateway) Regional Broadband Backbone Private DNS etc Trans- Region Cross- Border Back Bone Feeder/ Access Premise s/home Wired (Fiber, Copper) Wireless (2G, 3G, 4G, Wifi, WiMax, Satellite) 5

6 Hierarchical Image of APIS A State IDC Content Servers B State e-application Service Independent CP CDN Neutral IXPs Open/Neutral IXPs (ITEC) Policy and Regulation Registry Policy Portal Broadband Backbone Network (TBBC + Submarine) Terrestrial Fiber(Land Based) Submarine Cable(Sea Based)

Agreement, Governance Internet Traffic Exchange Connectivity (ITEC) Open/Neutral Access to IXPs

7 Focal Point Filling the Missing Links identified Regional Terrestrial Broadband Backbone Seamless Cross Border Connectivity Terrestrial Broadband Backbone Connectivity (TBBC) Policy, Regulation, Agreement, Governance Internet Traffic Exchange Connectivity (ITEC) Open/Neutral Access to IXPs Establishing More Regional IXPs and Local IXPs Local Traffic Exchanged Locally Regional Traffic Exchanged Regionally 7

8 Traffics and Quality Tests in ASEAN Region

9 Key Findings Down Load Speed Big Gap in Down Load Speed was observed among ASEAN countries ; Average Down Load Speed was less than 25Mbps Mbps Average 25Mbps Line 20 0 a b c d e f g h i j TH PH MA IN

10 Key Findings Up Load Speed Mbps Average 25Mbps Line 0 a b c d e f g h i j TH PH MA IN

11 Key Findings Latency Gap in Average Internet Latency or Number of Hops was also observed ; more than 100msec in 3 countries, less than 50msec in 2 countries msec Average 100msec Line a b c d e f g h i j TH PH MA IN

12 Key Findings Routing Distance Higher than 5 times more traffic travelling distance than actual Straight Line Distance was observed in 7 of 10 countries 100 Sum of Tromboning Index a b c d e f g h i j TH PH MA IN Average 5 Line

Key Findings Actual Traffic Flows The actual traffic routes among

In some countries, between 2 domestic ISPs Internet Packets have to

Routing Map US [ID] Indonesia MM TH KH MY SG ID HK VN LA PH BN [MY]

13 Key Findings Actual Traffic Flows The actual traffic routes among ASEAN countries are unnecessarily long. In some countries, between 2 domestic ISPs Internet Packets have to travel out of the territories and get back to home countries Routing Map US [ID] Indonesia MM TH KH MY SG ID HK VN LA PH BN [MY] [VN] [KH] [MM] [LA] [PH] Malaysia Vietnam Cambodia Myanmar Laos Philippines [SG] Singapore [BN] Brunei

Summary of Status in ASEAN Region While Regional Efforts for ICT Infrastructure in ASEAN region have been undergone, still, high link cost, high transit cost, traffic tromboning, relatively low

14 Summary of Status in ASEAN Region While Regional Efforts for ICT Infrastructure in ASEAN region have been undergone, still, high link cost, high transit cost, traffic tromboning, relatively low quality, high dependency on submarine cable, and low broadband penetration all influence high price each other in a cycle, which means improving one segment of the cycle will lead to betterment of the rest

15 Direction Forward

16 Direction Seamless Terrestrial Fiber Optic Connectivity and Regional Internet Exchange Network should be considered as key parts of Investment Action Items As-Is To-Be Highly Integrated Transport Backbone & Interconnectivity - Terrestrial Fiber Network - Coherent Mesh Network Terrestrial Fiber interconnectivity but Some weak or insufficient capacity observed At least one direct land based fiber link to each neighboring country Regional Terrestrial Backbone Network, hybrid mesh and ring Center Node establishment for low cost and reliable delivery of traffics Internet Traffic Exchange Network - Center Node Establishment - Regional, Sub-regional IXPs, - Domestic IXPs Dependent on global transit providers Poor direct peering Some countries no peering between domestic ISPs 16 Direct bilateral peering/transit between neighboring states Intra/Inter Regional Transit Nodes Domestic Traffic exchanged domestically

17 [ Action Item 1] Organization of AP-IS Coordination Committee The focus has been on improving domestic infrastructure of each country, with efforts for international interconnectivity being made in form of declaration. However, international collaboration will be essential in the future in order to reduce overall cost, to reduce dependency on the submarine cable, to improve network sustainability, and to deploy broadband infra more reasonable costs. Establishing SPVs, as pointed out by many experts, is one of the powerful options, yet since it has high potentiality of making complexity with different viewpoints between countries and providers, as well as other problems regarding funding, operation and management, so, at this point, it would be more realistic to first establishing an organization in form of a committee, and then gradually making consensus and drilling it down to the better solution. AP-IS Coordination Committee AP-IS Regional Manager Advisory Group TBBC ITEC Common Policy & Regulation E-Application 17

[ Action Item 2] Highly Integrated Regional Transport Backbone Hybrid Ring

. To select regional hub or center nodes for stability and efficiency,

and easiness of international connectivity are the key factors in

18 [ Action Item 2] Highly Integrated Regional Transport Backbone Hybrid Ring and Mesh type of Backbone can be considered.. To select regional hub or center nodes for stability and efficiency, geographical location, domestic infrastructure, traffic production amount and easiness of international connectivity are the key factors in deploying Inter/Intra Regional Backbone Transmission Network (Hybrid ring and mesh) Center Nodes Selection

200~2000km OADM Optical signal ADD/DROP Ring OXC Optical signal switching Mesh, Ring LH-ROADM Optical

19 Layer0~1 : Fiber optic Transport and Switching Technology Functions Topology Capacity Transport Distance LH-DWDM Long-distance and high-capacity optic al transmission Point-to-Point 400~800G 200~2000km OADM Optical signal ADD/DROP Ring OXC Optical signal switching Mesh, Ring LH-ROADM Optical signal switching and Add/Drop 400G 400km~600km OTN Switch Addition of optical switching function to WDM Mesh, Ring

Layer2~3 : Accommodation and Multiplexing Circuit/ Packet Systems Technology Function Interface DCS PDH signal multiplexing Nx64k, E1, DS3 Switching Capacity Remark MSPP SDH signal multiplexing

20 Layer2~3 : Accommodation and Multiplexing Circuit/ Packet Systems Technology Function Interface DCS PDH signal multiplexing Nx64k, E1, DS3 Switching Capacity Remark MSPP SDH signal multiplexing Ethernet signal routing E1, DS3, STM-n, F E/GE, ATM 60~80G Ethernet signals need to be converted to TDM PTN Packet signal multiplexing (MPLS-TP, PBB-TE) E1, DS3, STM-n, F E/GE/10GE, ATM 100G No waste of bandwidth ( packet processing) 20

[Action Item 3] Internet Exchange Points

by dual ring can be considered To do that, analysis

links availability to Global Transit Points should

As to the operating model of IXP, mixed Euro and US

21 [Action Item 3] Internet Exchange Points Establishing Neutral IXP centers that are connected by dual ring can be considered To do that, analysis of sub regional (South, East, West) traffic volume, links availability to Global Transit Points should be required. As to the operating model of IXP, mixed Euro and US operating model can be considered Intra-regional IXPs IXP Operation Model Inter-Regional IXPs

Internet you have to buy transit from me The Idea of peering does not

22 Why Neutral/Public IXPs? Most of the dominant ISPs still think : for you to get more routes to the Internet you have to buy transit from me The Idea of peering does not interest them, either due to the fact that they do not know their benefits of connecting at an IXP or are afraid of losing business.

23 Works for AIX of APIS International Agreement for Establishing AIXs as an Action Items of APIS Long Term Development Plan and Budget Planning with Loans IX and Internet Interconnectivity Design, Geo-Location Building the community Interconnection Principles including Peering/Transit Arrangement Training and Development (general, technical, best practice) plan Investment Planning and Actual deployment Policy framework advisory activities (related topics cctld, cache server,) Engage with wider stakeholder (ESCAP, ITU, APIX, APAN, TEIN, NOG, APNIC etc.) Tracing Route Tools, Routing Registry, TLD, Looking Glass 23

24 Summary

25 Target Components for Investment Policy/ Regulati on/ Govern ance Data Center (Contents) CDN (Contents Delivery) IP Network Internet (L3 ) e-application Public IXP (Gateway) Telecom Transport Network (L0 ~ L2) Private DNS... Trans- Region Cross- Border Back Bone Feeder/ Access Premises/ Home Wired (Fiber, Copper) Wireless (2G, 3G, 4G, Wifi, WiMax, Satellite..)

26 Illustration of Internetworking of PoPs and IXPs

27 The Way Forward.. Feasibility study and Infra Design for the Asia Pacific Region - In-depth study for Establishing Asian Regional IXPs in 2016 Inter-Governmental Study (or Steering) Group and in-depth survey on APIS - Integrating and Reviewing the results of TACIM, SASEC, ABC, GMS projects - Big Pictures of APIS and Calculation of overall amount of investment Inter-Governmental Agreement - Mile stone and collaborative Action Items - Preparing Draft of Inter-Governmental Agreement

28 Thank You Contact Information Yeong Ro, LEE 28

Contents. 4 Challenges for AP-IS Network. 1 Introduction of Network Design

Contents. 4 Challenges for AP-IS Network. 1 Introduction of Network Design Contents 1 Introduction of Network Design 2 Current Status of International Backbone Network in ASEAN 3 Potential AP-IS Network in ASEAN 4 Challenges for AP-IS Network 5 Collaboration 01 Introduction of