Plenary 2: Smart Grid Enablers Smart Grid Enablers: The Roadmap from the Internet of Things to Cloud Computing

Transcription

1 Plenary 2: Smart Grid Enablers Smart Grid Enablers: The Roadmap from the Internet of Things to Cloud Computing 5/22/2014 1

2 Outlines: Internet Of Things Big Data Cloud Computing Models Cloud as Smart Grid Enabler What is Next? 5/22/2014 2

3 A. R. Al Ali Professor Computer Science and Engineering Department

4 Promoting Academic Excellence Nurturing Cultural Diversity Our Students and Faculty are from 80 Nations

5 AUS Global Day

6 IEEE President Visit to AUS, Jan. 2014

7 AUS offers 22 bachelor's degrees, 40+ minors and 13 master's degrees programs through the following academic divisions ( Students): College of Arts and Sciences College of Engineering School of Architecture and Design School of Business and Management

8 College of Engineering: BS in 1. Chemical Engineering 2. Civil Engineering 3. Computer Engineering 4. Computer Science 5. Electrical Engineering 6. Mechanical Engineering 7. Industrial Engineering

9 Nine Technologies that Enable Smart Electric Grids By Wendy Lyons Sunshine #1) Batteries and other energy storage devices #2) Semiconductor switching #3) Synchrophasors #4) Smart meters #5) Wireless and radio communications #6) Meter data management systems #7) Automated demand response #8) Interoperability standards #9) The Internet and cloud computing Technologies That Enable Smart Electric Grids.htm?p=1 5/22/2014 9

10 UPower's Truck-Size Nuclear Power Plant By Martin LaMonica Posted 15 May :00 GMT There are a number of efforts to build small modular nuclear reactors aimed at lowering the cost of nuclear power. But one company is designing a reactor that s so small it would fit in a shipping container. Boston based UPower Technologies, founded by three nuclear engineers from MIT, is betting that its very small nuclear battery can be cost competitive with power from diesel generators used in remote locations. It s one of a handful of companies creating new reactor designs with the hopes of improving nuclear power s safety and cost. By building a very small reactor, the company thinks it can test full scale prototypes cheaply and meet a market need for energy in remote places, such as mining operations, island nations, or military microgrids. It expects that its reactor would generate between one and two megawatts of electric power. By contrast, a full size nuclear 5/22/ power plant typically produces about 1000 megawatts.

11 It all starts with the Thing that is not connected. Then, the desire to create a Connected Thing to acquire information. 5/22/

12 Research into the Internet of Things is still in its infancy IoT s roots can be traced back to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), from work at the Auto ID Center. Founded in 1999 LZ & FL 5/22/

13 In the near future, On average, each cow generates about 200 megabytes of information a year. This allows farmers to monitor cows health and track their movements, ensuring a healthier, more plentiful supply of meat for people to consume. On average, each cow generates about 200 megabytes of information a year. 5/22/

14 October /22/

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16 Internet of Things within the Context of the Smart Grid 5/22/

17 launches the wi fi smart appliance 5/22/

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19 Smart Grid Meters Ict_for_water_efficiency.pdf 5/22/

20 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, VOL. 5, NO. 2, MARCH /22/ Manisa Pipattanasomporn, Senior Member, IEEE, Murat Kuzlu, Member, IEEE, Saifur Rahman, Fellow, IEEE, and Yonael Teklu, Member, IEEE

21 Smart Meter Max/Min voltage Contractmax current Overvågning Cosφ 15 min resolution Billing 3 month FWD + REW Alarms Billing Current5 min resolution Voltage THD Analysis Heat Water Temperature Diff. Temperature MWh M 3 eg.

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23 data smart grid 2013 review and 2014 outlook 5/22/

24 data smart grid 2013 review and 2014 outlook 5/22/

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26 Cloud ready system solutions for IoT accessibility Datas 5 Big Steps to Smart Grid Growth in /22/

27 5/22/

28 The rollout of the cloud computing into the smart grid Service Based Computing or on demand self managed virtual infrastructure, consumed on demand like utilized, you do not worry about where are your electricity, water, gas are coming from 5/22/

29 Evolution of Conductivity 5/22/

30 What is Cloud Computing? Cloud computing can be defined as the set of Computer hardware, networks, storage, software, platforms and interfaces that are combined to deliver aspects of computing as services. 5/22/

31 Business no longer have to buy, build, install, configure, update and maintain computers, servers, networks, software packages, platforms and storage. They have to focus on their core business and the cloud computing be as a utility. You could think of the cloud computing a new utility that is similar to the power, gas and water. When you consume power, you really do not have to be responsible for the power generations, building transmission lines, substations and distribution transformers. Only you pay as you consume. The same story holds for the water and gas. New utility is in the block the could computing. 5/22/

32 NIST Cloud definition framework Service Models Infrastructure as a Services (IaaS) Platform as a Services (PaaS) Software as a Services (SaaS) Virtualization, At any given moment your application may be in Cleveland, your storage in Baltimore and your CPU in Phoenix. 5/22/ azure and cloud computing posts_16.html 32

33 Cloud Computing Deployment Models 5/22/ computing deployment models/

34 Development Models 5/22/

35 Economics of Cloud Users Pay by use instead of provisioning for peak Capacity Resources Demand Resources Capacity Demand Time Static data center Time Data center in the cloud Unused resources 5/22/2014 Anda Iamnitchi, CIS 6930 Spring 2011, cse.usf.edu 35

36 Economics of Cloud Users You pay for what you use, 5/22/ Joseph Liu, Daniel Harper, Junqiao Ai,,,, Anda Iamnitchi, CIS 6930cse.usf.edum Spring 2011,

37 5/22/

38 5/22/ review.jp/archive/ntttechnical.php?contents=ntr201109gls.html 38

39 Evolving Smart Grid Information Management Cloudward: A Cloud Optimization Perspective Xi Fang, Dejun Yang, and Guoliang Xue, Fellow, IEEE, Arizona State University

40 Front End Processor at the Utility Front End Processor in the Cloud 5/22/

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43 soft grid /22/

44 Bob Metcalfe, inventor of the modem and smart grid visionary, said Over the past 63 years, we met world needs for cheap and clean information by building the Internet. Over the next 63 years, we will meet world needs for cheap and clean energy by building the Enernet. 5/22/