Securing Internet Infrastructure: Route Origin Security using RPKI at ARIN. Mark Kosters CTO
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1 Securing Internet Infrastructure: Route Origin Security using RPKI at ARIN Mark Kosters CTO
2 What is RPKI? Resource Public Key Infrastructure Attaches digital certificates to network resources AS Numbers IP Addresses Allows ISPs to associate the two Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs) Can follow the address allocation chain to the top
3 What does RPKI accomplish? Allows routers or other processes to validate route origins Simplifies validation authority information Trust Anchor Locator Distributes trusted information Through repositories
4 Resource Cert Validation Resource Allocation Hierarchy AFRINIC ICANN RIPE NCC APNIC ARIN LACNIC Issued Certificates Route Origination Authority LIR1 ISP4 permits AS65000 to originate a route for the prefix /24 Attachment: <isp4-ee-cert> ISP Signed, ISP4 <isp4-ee-key-priv> ISP ISP2 ISP ISP4 ISP ISP ISP
5 Resource Cert Validation Resource Allocation Hierarchy AFRINIC ICANN RIPE NCC APNIC ARIN LACNIC Issued Certificates Route Origination Authority LIR1 ISP4 permits AS65000 to originate a route for the prefix /24 Attachment: <isp4-ee-cert> ISP Signed, ISP4 <isp4-ee-key-priv> ISP ISP2 ISP ISP4 ISP ISP ISP 1. Did the matching private key sign this text?
6 Resource Cert Validation Resource Allocation Hierarchy AFRINIC ICANN RIPE NCC APNIC ARIN LACNIC Issued Certificates Route Origination Authority LIR1 ISP4 permits AS65000 to originate a route for the prefix /24 Attachment: <isp4-ee-cert> ISP ISP ISP2 ISP ISP4 ISP ISP Signed, ISP4 <isp4-ee-key-priv> 2. Is this certificate valid? ISP
7 Resource Cert Validation Resource Allocation Hierarchy AFRINIC ICANN RIPE NCC APNIC ARIN LACNIC Issued Certificates Route Origination Authority LIR1 ISP4 permits AS65000 to originate a route for the prefix /24 Attachment: <isp4-ee-cert> ISP Signed, ISP4 <isp4-ee-key-priv> ISP ISP2 ISP ISP4 ISP ISP ISP 3. Is there a valid certificate path from a Trust Anchor to this certificate?
8 What does RPKI Create? It creates a repository RFC 3779 (RPKI) Certificates ROAs CRLs Manifest records
9 Repository View./ba/03a5be-ddf a1f9-1ad3f2c39ee6/1:! total 40! -rw-r--r Jun ICcaIRKhGHJ-TgUZv8GRKqkidR4.roa! -rw-r--r Jun ckxlcu94ums-qd4dookak0m2us0.cer! -rw-r--r Jun dsmerm6ujglwmmqtl2esy4xyuaa.crl! -rw-r--r Jun dsmerm6ujglwmmqtl2esy4xyuaa.mnf! -rw-r--r Jun nb0gdftwffkk4vwgln-12pdfte8.roa! A Repository Directory containing an RFC3779 Certificate, two ROAs, a CRL, and a manifest
10 Repository Use Pull down these files using a manifestvalidating mechanism Validate the ROAs contained in the repository Communicate with the router marking routes valid, invalid, unknown Up to ISP to use local policy on how to route
11 Possible Flow RPKI Web interface -> Repository Repository aggregator -> Validator Validated entries -> Route Checking Route checking results -> local routing decisions (based on local policy)
12 How you can use ARIN s RPKI System? Hosted Hosted using ARIN s RESTful service Web Delegated (being deprecated) Delegated using Up/Down Protocol
13 Hosted RPKI Pros Easier to use ARIN managed Cons No current support for downstream customers to manage their own space (yet) Tedious through the IU if you have a large network We hold your private key
14 Hosted RPKI with RESTful Interace Pros Easier to use ARIN managed Programatic interface for large networks Cons No current support for downstream customers to manage their own space (yet) We hold your private key
15 Delegated RPKI with Up/Down Pros Same as web delegated Follows the IETF up/down protocol Cons Extremely hard to setup Need to operate your own RPKI environment
16 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online
17 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online
18 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online
19 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online
20 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online SAMPLE-ORG
21 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online SAMPLE-ORG
22 Hosted RPKI in ARIN Online
23 Your ROA request is automatically processed and the ROA is placed in ARIN s repository, accompanied by its certificate and a manifest. Users of the repository can now validate the ROA using RPKI validators.
24 Delegated with Up/Down
25 Delegated with Up/Down
26 Delegated with Up/Down
27 Delegated with Up/Down You have to do all the ROA creation Need to setup a CA Have a highly available repository Create a CPS
28 Updates within RPKI outside of ARIN The four other RIRs are in production with Hosted CA services ARIN and APNIC have delegated working for the public Major routing vendor support being tested Announcement of public domain routing code support
29 ARIN Status Hosted CA deployed 15 Sept 2012 Web Delegated CA deployed 16 Feb 2013 Delegated using Up/Down protocol deployed 7 Sept 2013 RESTful interface deployed 1 Feb 2014
30 RPKI Usage Oct 2012 RPAs Signed 27 Certified Orgs Apr 2013 Oct 2013 Apr ROAs Covered Resources Web Delegated Up/Down Delegated
31 Why is this important? Provides more credibility to identify resource holders Leads to better routing security
32 Q&A
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