Real World Ajax Learning the magic behind Google, Yahoo!, and other Ajax-driven websites

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1 Real World Ajax Learning the magic behind Google, Yahoo!, and other Ajax-driven websites Scott Davis Davisworld Consulting Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 1

2 Introduction My name is Scott Davis JBoss At Work (O Reilly) Google Maps API (Pragmatic Bookshelf) Pragmatic GIS (Pragmatic Bookshelf) Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 2

3 The release of Google Maps (Feb 7, 2005) was a Wizard of Oz / Technicolor moment Not just for web mapping, but for web development in general It put Ajax on the map (no pun intended) Jesse James Garrett s seminal article coining the phrase (and mentioning GM) was published on Feb 18, 2005 What made it special was that it didn t require a proprietary plug-in It used standard technologies (JavaScript, CSS) in new and interesting ways Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 3

4 Welcome to Web 2.0 Ajax Web Services In this talk, we ll look at next generation website features and show you how to incorporate them into your own website Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 4

5 Examples Google Maps Slippy Maps Yahoo! Mail Tabbed interfaces Apple Live subtotals Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 5

6 Ajaxian Techniques It all boils down to: CSS Divs Events Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 6

7 CSS Cascading Style Sheets More than just pretty colors and fonts CSS Positioning is key to many ajaxian features Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 7

8 No Style Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 8

9 Style #1 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 9

10 Style #2 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 10

11 csszengarden.com For more examples of the power of CSS, see: Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 11

12 Divs Divs are semantically-named divisions of HTML Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 12

13 CSS can be used to style regular old HTML tags Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 13

14 or it can be used to style Divs Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 14

15 Events The key to an interactive web site is tapping into the JavaScript event model Courtesy: Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 15

16 Ajax Frameworks Working with CSS, Divs, and Events is considerably easier when helper frameworks come along for the ride: Prototype Script.aculo.us Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 16

17 Google Maps Slippy Maps -- how d they do that? Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 17

18 Solution: Rolling Your Own Google Maps ~200 lines of JavaScript 12 step-by-step pages take you from static HTML to a fully functional slippy map, including zooming and multiple map types Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 18

19 RYOGM-1 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 19

20 RYOGM-1: Basic HTML Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 20

21 RYOGM-2 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 21

22 RYOGM-2: Basic CSS Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 22

23 RYOGM-5 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 23

24 RYOGM-5: Events Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 24

25 RYOGM-5 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 25

26 CSS Whole map / viewable map <div id= viewablemap > #viewablemap { width: 500px ; } Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 26

27 Divs Getting a <div> using $() Without Prototype: document.getelementbyid( foo ) With Prototype: $( foo ) Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 27

28 Events Click, drag events Without Prototype: <div id= wholemap onmousedown= startdrag() > With Prototype: Event.observe( wholemap, mousedown, startdrag) Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 28

29 Yahoo! Mail Tabbed interface how d they do that? Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 29

30 Solution: DynamicDrive s Ajax Tabs dynamicindex17/ajaxtabscontent/ Single zip file containing all required code, including a simple example Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 30

31 Tabs, Unstyled Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 31

32 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 32

33 Tabs, Styled Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 33

34 This removes the bullet This makes the list horizontal instead of vertical Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 34

35 CSS Links Rollover No JavaScript required to create the Rollover effect (These CSS styling rules are called pseudoclasses ) Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 35

36 JavaScript Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 36

37 Programmatically adding an onclick() to each <a> -- calls ajaxpage() Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 37

38 JavaScript Ajax Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 38

39 Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 39

40 CSS UL, styled Links, hover style (no JavaScript needed) ID (singleton) vs. Class Selectors.shadetabs li a{ } Pseudoclasses.shadetabs li a:hover{ } Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 40

41 Divs Placed Ajax content in the div <div id= ajaxcontentarea > Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 41

42 Events OnClick > ajaxpage() Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 42

43 The Apple Store Live Subtotals how d they do that? Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 43

44 Solution: Let s view/source Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 44

45 Dojo They re using the Dojo Ajax library Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 45

46 They are building Divs on the fly Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 46

47 Tabs Hyperlinks for tabs Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 47

48 Subtotal Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 48

49 The Order Form Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 49

50 Summary Google Maps Slippy Maps Yahoo! Mail Tabbed interfaces Apple Live subtotals Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 50

51 Ajaxian Techniques It all boils down to: CSS Divs Events Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 51

52 Conclusion Questions? Thanks for your time! Code examples: Scott Davis Real World AJAX Page 52

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