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1 AutoCAD Civil 3D 2008 INTRODUCTION FOR SITE GRADING PLANS SDC PUBLICATIONS Schroff Development Corporation

2 Exercise 3: Settings and Defaults Create a New Drawing Drawing Settings Label Style Defaults Edit Feature Settings Edit Command Settings 3-1

3 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans Create a New Drawing A drawing template is a drawing that has pre-defined styles and layer properties (name, color, linetype, etc.) set for objects, labels, tables, and commands. A template is saved as a.dwt file that can be used to start a new drawing. By using the template, a new drawing automatically has all the pre-defined settings already specified. Their use helps to make implementing standards easy and available to everyone within a company, all with a single file. Any changes made to settings once the drawing is created do not affect the original template. AutoCAD Civil 3D is supplied with default templates or you can create your own. Common settings for a template file include: Unit type and precision Title blocks, borders, and logos Layer names Snap, Grid, and Ortho settings Grid limits Dimension, Text, and Object styles Linetypes Point Groups Styles Labels Description Keys Command Settings Feature Settings 3-2

4 Settings and Defaults 1. Close all open drawings without saving. 2. Select File>New. 3. Highlight the _0-C3D 2008 Fundamentals.dwt template and click Open. This drawing template was created with the _AutoCAD Civil 3D (Imperial) NCS Extended.dwt template. Some Styles, Description Keys, and Point Groups were added, and some Settings have been edited. If necessary, this template is included in the C:\Civil 3D 2008 Intro for Site Grading Plans Exercise Files directory. 4. Select File>Save As. 5. Browse to C:\Civil 3D 2008 Intro for Site Grading Plans Exercise Files. 6. Type First Day as the name of the drawing. 7. Select Save. 3-3

5 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans 8. If the Toolspace does not appear, select General>Toolspace. This drawing is used to edit Settings and Styles, etc. It is then saved as a drawing template to start the class project. 3-4

6 Settings and Defaults Drawing Settings Drawing Settings control all of the basic commands for the drawing unless there is a specific override at the feature or command level. 1. In the Settings tab of the Toolspace, right-click on First Day and select Edit Drawing Settings Select the Units and Zone tab. This enables you to specify the dimensional units (linear and angular), define the coordinate system, and set the scale for the drawing. 3. Set the options as shown below. 3-5

7 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans 4. Select the Transformation tab. This enables you to transform the coordinate system selected in the Units and Zone tab for local specifications. 5. Select the Object Layers tab. This enables you to specify layers for objects. Autodesk has included both metric and imperial templates that contain varying numbers of styles for the AutoCAD Civil 3D objects. These templates use the National CAD Standard (NCS) for their layer naming convention. You can specify a Prefix or Suffix and type an asterisk (*) to include the object name as the modifier in the layer name and to give each object a unique layer name. 3-6

8 Settings and Defaults 6. For each of the following objects, set the Modifier to Suffix and type -* as the Value. Alignment Corridor Corridor Section Section Pipe Network Section Pipe or Structure Profile Profile Profile View Sample Line Section View TIN Surface 7. Select the Immediate and independent layer on/off control of display components option. This enables you to control whether object display is controlled with layer visibility. If enabled, object components that are on a layer are turned off when the layer is turned off. If not, the layer does not control the object display. 8. Click Apply. 3-7

9 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans 9. Select the Abbreviations tab. This enables you to define abbreviations that can be used for the geometric details of features. The messages. abbreviations can then be used in labels, reports, and Command Line 10. Review and accept the default settings in the Abbreviations tab. 11. Select the Ambient Settings tab. This enables you to specify the default settings for units of measurement. Once set, these units are used throughout AutoCAD Civil 3D, unless overridden at the feature or command level. 3-8

10 Settings and Defaults 12. Review some of the settings. 13. Click OK. 3-9

11 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans Label Style Defaults As with the drawing settings, label style defaults can be set to control all labels in a drawing. This is done using the Edit Label Style Defaults dialog box. These settings can be individually overridden at the label style level. Tip: Using the Visibility setting in the drawing-level label settings is a quick way to turn off all labels in a drawing. If you want a different setting for an individual label style, you can override the default in a subordinate setting. 1. In the Settings tab of the Toolspace, right-click on First Day and select Edit Label Style Defaults

12 Settings and Defaults 2. Review some of the Label Style defaults. Some of the default settings are overridden by lower-level settings. 3. Accept the default settings. 4. Click OK. 3-11

13 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans Edit Feature Settings You can pre-set the settings that appear in many of the dialog boxes. You will set a default Surface Style. 1. In the Settings tab of the Toolspace, right-click on Surface and select Edit Feature Settings Expand Default Styles, select in the Value column for Surface Default Style, and click. 3. Select Contours and Triangles in the pull-down menu and click OK. 3-12

14 Settings and Defaults 4. Review the other settings and click OK. 3-13

15 Civil 3D 2008 Introduction for Site Grading Plans Edit Command Settings You can override the object level settings or drawing ambient settings for a specific command at the command level. You will set the Create Feature Line command to use a Style when creating a feature line and confirm that a specific style will be assigned. 1. In the Settings tab of the Toolspace, expand Grading and Commands. Right-click on CreateFeatureLines and select Edit Command Settings

16 Settings and Defaults 2. Expand Feature Line Creation and change the Use Feature Line Style option to true. 3. Expand Default Styles and confirm that the Feature Line Style option is set to Basic Feature Line. 4. Review the other settings and click OK. 3-15