Novell Open Enterprise Server

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1 Novell Open Enterprise Server Klaus Huebner Novell Deutschland Senior Category Specialist Novel l

2 Open Enterprise Server: the Future of NetWare and NLS

3 Open Enterprise Server: The Best of Both Worlds NetWare Strengths Mature Enterprise Services Large Customer Base Strong Enterprise Community Linux Strengths Application Support Partner Support Strong Open Source Community The Combined Solution Novell Open Enterprise Server The Best of NetWare The Best of Linux

Win NT Coexistence: With Existing Infrastructure NetWare 4.2 NetWare 5.1 Directory Services Additive NW 4.x: NDS 6.21 NW 5.x: NDS 7.62c, 8.58 NW 6.x: edir 8.7.0, 8.7.1 NetWare OES Linux NetWare 6.

4 Win NT Coexistence: With Existing Infrastructure NetWare 4.2 NetWare 5.1 Directory Services Additive NW 4.x: NDS 6.21 NW 5.x: NDS 7.62c, 8.58 NW 6.x: edir 8.7.0, NetWare OES Linux NetWare 6.0 Seamless file services integration (Windows, NetWare, Unix, Linux) Linux and Windows desktop support Win 2000/3 NetWare 6.5 Directory synchronization (NT, AD, edirectory, etc)* 4 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc. * Requires additional purchase

5 Linux Adoption Projections 57% of all companies have current plans to introduce Linux to their server OS environments. -The Yankee Group, February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

6 What is new? Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

7 Open Enterprise Server Networking Application Services for the Enterprise File Services High Availability Print Services Identity Services Administration Services Web Experience Install and Patch/ Update Services Health Monitoring Services Desktop Integration Novell ifolder, NSS Novell Clustering iprint edirectory imanager Net Storage, Virtual Office RPM & Red Carpet CIM & imanager Novell Client experience Personal file backup and anytime/anywhere access. Granular file trustee rights management and virtual storage mgt. Clustering / high availability for NetWare and Linux Support IPP standards-based printing for Windows, Mac and Linux clients. Using web-based maps, users can quickly find and install printers. edirectory. Web address book w/search and self-administration. Browser-based single point of administration for all OES Services. Unified web access experience with gadgets to all OES Services. Use Tomcat and a Java Virtual Machine. Include extend and MySQL for ISVs. Server-based install with Express and Custom options. Red Carpet Daemon pre-configured to use a Novell hosted Red Carpet Enterprise server with patches and updates CIM-based management and providers. Server health monitoring integrated into imanager. Login script support, file access, background authentication, iprint, ifolder available both on Windows and Linux desktops 7 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

8 What's new for NetWare

9 What is new in NetWare for OES NetWare? Open Source bash mono rpm OpenWBEM CIMOM syslog python Red Carpet (rcd, rug) Hardware PCI-X USB enhancements Multi LUN MSI (Messaged-Signaled Interrupts) ACPI 2.0 NXBit Support Internal debugger Soft break points Improved SMP support Protected memory improvements Other Search NetWare registry Fast reboot (failover) Reboot watchdog configurable 9 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

10 NetWare 6.5 SP3 and OES-NetWare NetWare 6.5 Service Pack 3: All Bug fixes and patches for NetWare incl. SP1 and SP2 imanager updates Virtual Office updates WebSearch Updates NetWare OES: All Bug fixes and patches for NetWare incl. SP1 and SP2 imanager 2.5 Virtual Office 1.1 (?) QuickFinder 10 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

11 What's new for Linux

12 OES Linux Storage OES on Linux can use native Linux file systems EXT2 EXT3 Reiser Others POSIX NSS is now part of OES Novell Storage Services (NSS) Affordable SAN's iscsi Initiator available as part of SLES9 NCP server is also now part of OES Will work with existing Novell Client February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

13 OES Linux Clustering & Migration NetWare backup components on Linux SMS SMDR TSAFS High Availability for Linux Novell Cluster Services NetWare only Linux only Hybrid NetWare/Linux Migration Migration Wizard & Server Consolidation Utility will be combined Migration team working on Linux desktop port 13 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

14 OES Linux Installation & Configuration Installation & Service Configuration Entire installation integrated with YAST All services can be installed unconfigured Service configuration handled through YAST interface Configuration file creation / edits IP Addresses & Ports Usernames & Passwords etc. Service management handled through imanager ifolder Server Admin Virtual Office Admin 14 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc. Cluster Administration etc.

15 OES Linux Remote Management Novell Remote Manager for Linux HTTPSTK process Runs in USERSPACE Up even if Apache is down Modeled after the NetWare Remote Manager Not a direct port of NORM 15 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

16 OES Installations Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

17 Install: Express or Custom Express Single server edirectory tree? Tree Name? Admin name? Admin context? Admin password LDAP server All preconfigured to use the local LDAP server Default ports Default options Custom New or existing edirectory tree Admin name Admin pwd Admin context LDAP server Any or All products All services which are LDAP clients can point to other LDAP servers Confirm default ports Confirm default options Additive install Uninstall 17

18 Install Options Install with Linux Install for Linux (after Linux is already installed) Install with NetWare Install for NetWare (after NetWare is already installed) 18 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

19 Install With Linux SLES 9 or CD1 CD2 CD3 CD4 CD5 CD6 (Boot) new install existing Linux server OES with SLES 9 SP1 or OES+ SLES SLES9 9 SP1 SP1 CD2 SLES 9 SP1 CD3 CD2 CD3 CD4 CD5 CD6 new install existing Linux server 19 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

20 Install With NetWare NetWare 6.5 (SP 2 Overlay) or OS CD (Boot) Products CD (Boot) new install existing 5.x, 6.x server OES with NetWare (6.5 SP3) or OS CD (Boot) Products CD (Boot) new install existing 5.x, 6.x server 20 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

21 Install For NetWare (NetWare already installed) OES for NetWare SP3 CD existing 6.5 server 21 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

22 Migration Tools Capabilities Supported Sources NetWare 4.2, 5.1, 6.0, 6.5 (edirectory, NDS, NSS, Traditional NetWare FS) Windows NT 4 (NT Domains, NTFS) Windows 2000/2003 (AD, NTFS) Supported Destinations OES-NetWare OES-Linux Capabilities Users (including user space restrictions) Groups File system (trustees and ownerships) Containers (users and groups only) Printing (stretch goal) 22 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

23 OES Files-/ Print-Services Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

24 Linux Architecture Applications and Services Virtual File Services (VFS) User Kernel EXT3 Reiser XFS NFS (client) SAMBA (client) Logical Volume Manager (LVM) Network Protocols Device Drivers LAN Drivers 24

25 Yet Another File System? EXT2 EXT3 Reiser XFS JFS etc. UFS Veritas GFS GPFS PolyServe 25

26 NSS on Linux Architecture Samba NCP _Admin Management Edir Handler User Virtual File Services (VFS) EXT3 Reiser XFS Posix Semantic Agent NSS Up call Kernel Enterprise Volume Management System (EVMS) Device Drivers Media Manager Logic 26

27 OES Services - Storage OES on Linux can use native Linux file systems EXT2 EXT3 Reiser Others POSIX NSS is now part of OES Novell Storage Services (NSS) NCP server is also now part of OES Will work with already installed Novell Client Migration Migration Wizard Server Consolidation Utility 27

28 Unique NSS Features - ACLs NSS Supervisor (grant ACLs to others) Read Write Linux/Unix Set UID (advanced) Read Write Create - Erase - Modify (change file attributes) - FileScan (view) - Access Control (change ACLs) - 28

29 Novell ifolder Instant access to your files online, offline, anytime Home Backup files on local machines Mobile PDA Personal files/shared files Office Synchronize files Access files from anywhere 29 Web access from anywhere February 28, 2005 Novell Inc. Always backed up

30 OES Services - iprint Linux Client All browsers Pre-set driver defaults Secure Printing Encryption Authorization Migration Moving Printer Agents Moving Print Services Managers 30

31 Preserving the Novell Experience 1 2 Secure, scalable experience resulting from 2 decades of innovation in the workgroup productivity arena edirectory on Linux srvr NSS on Linux srvr NCP on Linux srvr iprint Srvr on Linux ifolder Srvr on Linux Novell login script support on Linux srvr Novell Client32 for Windows Novell Linux Desktop Global Authentication Login Scripts Map Drives Personal Files Backup Shared Printing OES (NetWare) OES (Linux) 3 4 Background auth on Linux desktop Novell login script support on Linux desktop iprint Client on Linux desktop ifolder Client on Linux desktop Linux printer drivers on NetWare srvr Optional NCP support Capabilities of (2) and (3) combined 31

32 OES Linux Client Overview Not a direct deliverable with OES Will work if NCP is installed or not Will process login scripts If NCP is not there, it will try to use CIFS (CIFS.NLM on NetWare, samba on Linux) If CIFS is not there, it will try to use NFS (NFAP on NetWare, OSS on Linux) Uses PAM: completely configurable 32

33 OES Linux Client Details map F:... mount -t ncp /novell/f/... mount -t nfs /novell/f/... mount -t smbfs /novell/f/... Linux Client Login Script edirectory LDAP LDAP pam_nam.so NCP OES Linux OES NW NCP samba nfs NCP CIFS NFS PAM pam_ncp.so NCP NCP CIFS NW 6.x NCP CIFS NFS Apps Closed Source Closed Source pam_script.so NFS NW 5.x NCP CIFS NFS 33

34 34 OES Linux Client Overview

35 35 OES Linux Client Overview

36 36 OES Linux Client Overview

37 OES Cluster Services Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

38 Clustering Novell Cluster Services on Linux edirectory Enabled Full rich HA Clustering solution Any fast mount Journaled File System Not just Novell Storage Services Clustered Parallel File Systems (OCFS2, Polyserv, Lustre, Etc.) EVMS integrated Cluster Volume Broker integrated with EVMS SUSE Clustering Base Simple 2 Node only Heartbeat package for service management. 38

39 Clustering cont. Mixed Clusters NetWare Kernel OES and Linux Kernel OES in same cluster Will not support other versions mixed Failover Mixed: ONLY resources that have identical configurations on both platforms MySQL, GroupWise (both still to be proven) Failover Migrate: Planning required to migrate a resource from NetWare to Linux or back for those that are not 100% identical cross platform CIFS to SAMBA for example 39

40 ISCSI SANs for the Masses Full featured SAN Server clustering Cost of standard Ethernet LANs No additional managemen training 40 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

41 Business Continuity Geographically separate sites. clients clients Complete geo site failover Identity Manager edirectory SAN System available in seconds Protect against disasters cluster site 1 cluster site N 41 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

42 User- / Systems Management Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

43 Novell imanager Web-based management for the enterprise User and group management Directory management Server monitoring and management 43 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

44 OES Services Linux User Management (LUM) Manage Linux users via LDAP imanager Create User: UID for each user GID for each group Primary group for each user Object with next UID, GID Works with Name Service Switch (NSS) uid from LDAP not /etc/passwd gid from LDAP not /etc/group 44

45 Identity Synchronization NT Domains Ap ps Active Directory Ap ps Integrate and synchronize directory data with Windows NT Domains and with Active Directory User have consistent passwords across systems Jim Handy sync Manage multiple directories from a single location Novell s is the only Meta Directory product in Gartner s Magic Quadrant Ap ps edirectory Ap ps Other* *Novell offers many additional drivers for integration between various other applications and directories 45 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

46 Directory Management 46 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

47 PAM and LDAP and edirectory and NSS = LUM PAM Enabled Apps Open Source Closed Source Closed Source Closed Source Closed Source Closed Source PAM NSS pam_*.so pam_*.so pam_*.so /etc/pam.d/*.conf <app>.conf <app>.conf <app>.conf <app>.conf getfdn() getguid() socket socket libnss_nam.so pam_*.so pam_*.so pam_nam.so pam_*.so pam_*.so /etc/nam.conf namcd LDAP (bind) LDAP (proxy) cache LDAP edir /etc/nsswith.conf 47

48 Universal Password PAM Enabled Apps Open Source Closed Source Closed Source PAM pam_nam.so LDAP (bind) edir NMAS UP pwd Closed Source Closed Source Closed Source LDAP (bind) LDAP SASL RSA pwd SP pwd LDAP Enabled Apps LDAP (SASL) samba 48

49 Monitoring Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

50 50 Health Monitor Bubble-up Page

51 ??!!!?? AHHH Klaus Huebner / Novell Senior Category Specialist

52 Virtual Office Browser-based access to the most frequently used services Team collaboration Access files from anywhere Point-and-click printing Locate anyone Change password Favorites Team and personal sites Access applications 52 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

information (phone numbers, name, location, etc) Administrators

53 Self Service Identity Eliminate the need to have IT staff manage the details of each end user Users manager their own identity information (phone numbers, name, location, etc) Administrators determine the amount of user control 53 February 28, 2005 Novell Inc.

55 PAM_LDAP edirectory

56 PAM_LDAP / Benötigte Software Nss_ldap ( Pam_ldap ( Pam-devel ( (Wird nur benötigt, wenn PAM nicht selber kompiliert wurde)

57 PAM_LDAP

58 PAM_LDAP

59 PAM_LDAP

60 User Services File Services / SAMBA

61 User Services Print Services Novell iprint lets Windows users: Quickly locate any local or remote printer using their Web browser. Easily install and configure a located printer with the click of a mouse. Print to installed printers from any location (including the Web) using an IP connection.

User Services Print Services / iprint Print Driver Store: This is a repository that stores the drivers on the NNLS server for your network printers.

62 User Services Print Services / iprint Print Driver Store: This is a repository that stores the drivers on the NNLS server for your network printers. It is the first component you configure and is represented by an object in edirectory that you create. Printer Drivers: These are the printer drivers that are stored in the Driver Store and are automatically installed on workstations when users select a target printer. Printer drivers exist as file structures within the driver store and are not represented by objects in edirectory. Printer Objects: These are edirectory objects you create that store information about the printers available through iprint. The information stored in an object is used each time ist associated printer is added to a workstation s list of available printers. Print Manager: This is a daemon that runs on the NNLS server. It receives print jobs from users and forwards them to the target printer when it is ready. It is represented by and controlled through an edirectory object that you configure.

63 LSB (cont.) Goal: Conform to FHS 2.2 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard Where do files go? Executables /opt/novell/bin /opt/novell/<prod>/bin Shared Libs /opt/novell/lib /opt/novell/<prod>/lib Headers /opt/novell/include /opt/novell/<prod>/include Man Pages /opt/novell/man /opt/novell/<prod>/man Conf Files /etc/opt/novell /etc/opt/novell/<prod>/ Variable Data /var/opt/novell /var/opt/novell/<prod> /etc/init.d/ /etc/init.d/novell-<prod> 63 December 15, 2003 Novell Inc.

IO110: Open Enterprise Server 2. Hardware you can hit with a hammer, software you can only curse at...

IO110: Open Enterprise Server 2 Hardware you can hit with a hammer, software you can only curse at... Agenda OES2 in 2008 What's in it and when to expect it Timeline New features Enhancements Lessons learned