CineGrid Networking. Cees de Laat. University of Amsterdam
|
|
|
- Candace Riley
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CineGrid Networking Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam
2 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
3 CineGrid Mission To build an interdisciplinary community that is focused on the research, development, and demonstration of networked collaborative tools to enable the production, use and exchange of very-high-quality digital media over photonic networks.
4 Keio/Calit2 Collaboration: Trans-Pacific 4K Teleconference Used 1Gbps Dedicated Keio University President Anzai Sony NTT SGI UCSD Chancellor Fox
5
6 First Remote Interactive High Definition Video Exploration of Deep Sea Vents Canadian-U.S. Collaboration Source John Delaney & Deborah Kelley, UWash
7 US and International OptIPortal Sites SIO NCMIR USGS EDC NCSA & TRECC SARA KISTI AIST RINCON & Nortel TAMU UCI UIC CALIT2
8 The Dead Cat demo SC2004 & igrid2005 SC2004, Pittsburgh, Nov. 6 to 12, 2004 igrid2005, San Diego, sept Produced by: Michael Scarpa Robert Belleman Peter Sloot Many thanks to: AMC SARA GigaPort UvA/AIR Silicon Graphics, Inc. Zoölogisch Museum
9 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
10 Formats - Numbers - Bits 3840*2160
11 Format - Numbers - Bits (examples!) Format X Y Rate Color Frame Frame Flow Stream bits/pix pix MByte MByt/s Gbit/s 720p HD 1080p HD 2k / SHD k Note: this is excluding sound! Note: these are raw uncompressed data rates!
12 Formats - Numbers - Bits Formats: uncompressed unreadable (UMF) 3/4 GBytesec compressed unreadable (jpeg2000) Mbit/s uncompressed readable (eg TIFF) 1.2 GB/s, 4.3 TB/h compressed readable (eg DXT) Mbit/s Do not compress away the science! Storage Holland festival taking uncompressed about 12 TByte
13 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
14 GLIF Mission Statement GLIF is a world-scale Lambda-based Laboratory for application and middleware development on emerging LambdaGrids, where applications rely on dynamically configured networks based on optical wavelengths GLIF is an environment (networking infrastructure, network engineering, system integration, middleware, applications) to accomplish real work
15 GLIF Q Visualization courtesy of Bob Patterson, NCSA Data collection by Maxine Brown.
16 Calit2 is Partnering with CENIC to Connect California Industries and Researchers Into CineGrid Partnering with SFSU s Institute for Next Generation Internet SFSU Calit2 s CineGrid Team is Working with Cinema Industry in LA and SF In addition, 1Gb and 10Gb Connections to: UCB Seattle then to Asia, Australia, Canada Chicago, Amsterdam, Europe, Russia, Asia Tijuana, Rosarita Beach, Ensenada Extending SoCal OptIPuter to USC School of Cinema- Television Laurin Herr, Pacific Interface Project Leader USC Calit2 UCI Digital Archive of Films Prototype of CineGrid Calit2 UCSD
17 CENIC Connects to 10Gb Research and Education Networks Nationwide and Worldwide
18 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
19 What is a LightPath A LightPath is a circuit like connection that connects end systems to each other. This uses usually the same infrastructure as the Internet, but a LightPath gets dedicated resources next to Internet. A LightPath can be a combination of: A color in a fiber (Lambda) Sonet/sdh circuit in a sonet infrastructure Vlans and dedicated ports in an ethernet switch Etc. Aim is to get predictable and knowable connection characteristics Let us look at examples setups used recently!
20 StarPlane First Light - 3 Very constant and predictable!
21 Network for 4K Pure Cinema Trial DCP is directly transferred from GDMX in LA to distribution centers in Japan via fiber network. Within Japan, DCP is distributed from the distribution centers to TOHO theaters. Key is distributed from Osaka center, based on the contract between WB Japan and TOHO cinemas. NTT s Fiber Network Osaka! 1Gbps Distribution Center (NTT West) NTT s Fiber Network Theater (TOHO) Takatsuki 1Gbps Japan Tokyo! Yokosuka! Distribution Center (NTT) NTT s Fiber Network Theater(TOHO) Theater (TOHO) Roppongi NTT s Fiber 1Gbps 1Gbps Daiba Seattle U.S.A.! CENIC CineGrid:1Gbps!!!!" #$%&*! 'WBEI( J2K Compression, Encryption, Wrapping Color Management QC Los Angeles 1Gbps WB Studio 'WBEI( Burbank * Global Digital Media Xchange
22
23
24 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
25 Internet Transport Protocols IP = Internet Protocol Connectionless packet transport service Datagrams of max 64 kbyte Can be fragmented down the way Packets can get lost, duplicated or out of order! TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol Reliable byte-stream over potentially unreliable packet service Connection oriented, exactly once and in order, end to end duplex UDP = User Datagram Protocol Packet service up to 64 kbyte Connectionless, unidirectional, L2 switches may start flooding Unreliable delivery, can get out of order, duplicated, lost
26 Flow control vs Congestion control Flow control To prevent a fast sender overflowing a slow receiver Receiver signals sender so it can adapt Congestion control Traffic jams in the Internet: packets may get lost For TCP protocol control loops via ack s and ICMP packets TCP is friendly protocol, can adapt but performance usually takes severe hit RTT is reaction and recovery time
27 Windows and buffering for reliable protocols Round Trip Time (rtt) is time it takes to send a shortest message and get the answer back (unix tool ping) That is the shortest time the sender can know that traffic arrived at the other end Sender can only discard old data after receiving ack s Lightspeed in fiber = km/s 100 km = 200 km round trip = 1/1000 sec = 1 ms rtt Amsterdam - Geneve! 20 ms Amsterdam - Chicago! 90 ms Amsterdam - San Diego! 160 ms Amsterdam - Tokyo! 250 ms Amsterdam - Sydney! 300 ms
28 Buffer space Window = RTT * BW RTT 100 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s kb 125 kb 1.25 MB 2 25 kb 250 kb 2.5 MB kb 615 kb 6.15 MB kb 1.25 MB 12.5 MB kb 2.5 MB 25 MB kb 6.25 MB 62.5 MB MB 12.5 MB 125 MB MB 25 MB 250 MB MB 62.5 MB 625 MB MB 125 MB 1250 MB
29 TCP Tuning (if not auto-tuning) 1 Gbit/s on 160 ms RTT (= Amsterdam - San Diego) : sysctl -w kern.ipc.maxsockbuf= sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.sendspace= sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.recvspace= sysctl -w net.inet.udp.maxdgram=57344 sysctl -w net.inet.udp.recvspace=74848 sysctl -w net.local.stream.sendspace=32768 sysctl -w net.local.stream.recvspace=32768 sysctl -w kern.ipc.somaxconn=512 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.mssdflt=1460 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack=2 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.rfc1323=1 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.rfc1644=1 sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.newreno=1
30 Other issues & protocols When using UDP watch for bottleneck! About 10 other non standard protocols FAST TCP Modified receiver algorithms RBUDP Runs on top of UDP, simple back-off and retransmission scheme
31 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
32 End System Issues Ethernet card interface to computer bus system PCI-X 32/64 bit 66/133/266 MHZ -> about 8 Gbit/s max in 133 MHZ mode PCI-Express 2.5 Gbit/s per lane, 4, 8, 16 lanes Memory organization CPU cache Effect when things go out of cache (small windows, etc.) CPU core Takes 1 core to handle network (affinity may help) Disk raid subsystem raid0 twice as fast as raid5 One disk does typically 40 MB/s write, 60 MB/s read
33 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
34 Amsterdam CineGrid S/F node 10 Gbit/s M Y R I N E T DAS-3-4U DP AMD processor nodes head node (?) comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node x. comp node 10 Gbit/s NetherLight, StarPlane the cp testbeds and beyond GlimmerGlass photonic switch NORTEL 8600 L2/3 switch 10 Gbit/s F10 L2/3 switch Rembrandt Cluster total 22 TByte LightHouse Opteron 64 bit nodes head node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node comp node streaming node 8 TByte storage node 96 TByte
35 RDF describing Infrastructure Application: find video containing x, then trans-code to it view on Tiled Display RDF/CG RDF/CG RDF/VIZ content content RDF/ST RDF/NDL RDF/NDL RDF/CPU PG&CdL
36 Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol issues 6. End System Issues 7. Network Storage 8. Q/A
37 Questions?
CineGrid Networking CG-2008
CineGrid Networking CG-2008 Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility 4. A LightPath 5. Transport Protocol
Ultra High Definition Media over Optical Networks (CineGrid) Cees de Laat. University of Amsterdam
Ultra High Definition Media over Optical Networks (CineGrid) Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam Contents 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility
CineGrid Networking CG Cees de Laat!
CineGrid Networking CG-2009 Cees de Laat! Contents! 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks! 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits! 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility! 4. A LightPath! 5. Transport Protocol issues! 6.
CineGrid Networking CG-2010
CineGrid Networking CG-2010 Cees de Laat & Brian Dunne! University of Amsterdam! CALIT2! Contents! 1. Use cases CineGrid & Networks! 2. Formats - Numbers - Bits! 3. Global Lambda Integrated Facility! 4.
CineGrid GRID & Networking
CineGrid GRID & Networking Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam With grid slides thanks to David Groep (NIKHEF) CineGrid Mission To build an interdisciplinary community that is focused on the research,
CineGrid. Laurin Herr. Director, CineGrid President, Pacific Interface Inc. Oakland, CA
CineGrid Laurin Herr Director, CineGrid President, Pacific Interface Inc. Oakland, CA Laurin@pacific-interface.com SMPTE 1981 Francis Ford Coppola with Dr. Takashi Fujio First Look at Electronic Cinema
Building a Collaborative Testbed for Very High-Quality Media Over Very High-Speed Networks. February 18, 2010
CineGrid @ HPA 2010 Building a Collaborative Testbed for Very High-Quality Media Over Very High-Speed Networks February 18, 2010 Laurin Herr President, Pacific Interface Inc. laurin@pacific-interface.com
ON*VECTOR Working Group on Terabit Local Area Networks (T-LAN WG) Thoughts on T-LAN
ON*VECTOR Working Group on Terabit Local Area Networks (T-LAN WG) Thoughts on T-LAN Working Group Meeting 02/10/2010 Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam Hosted by UCSD/Calit2 Sponsored by NTT Network
How LambdaGrids are Transforming Science"
How LambdaGrids are Transforming Science" Keynote igrid2005 Calit2@UCSD La Jolla, CA September 29, 2005 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
CineGrid Exchange. Building A Global Networked Testbed for Distributed Media Management and Preservation
CineGrid Exchange Building A Global Networked Testbed for Distributed Media Management and Preservation What is CineGrid? Formed 2004 non profit international membership organization Mission to build an
TERENA E2E Workshop
CineGrid @ TERENA E2E Workshop Building a New User Community for Very High Quality Media Applications On Very High Speed Networks Michal Krsek CESNET November 29, 2010 Michal.krsek@cesnet.cz k@ What is
The Global Lambda Visualization Facility Supporting Advanced Visualization and Collaboration Research over Ultra High Speed Networks
The Global Lambda Visualization Facility Supporting Advanced Visualization and Collaboration Research over Ultra High Speed Networks Jason Leigh Associate Professor of Computer Science, University Illinois
IEEE MSST 2008
CineGrid @ IEEE MSST 2008 Building a New User Community for Very High Quality Media Applications On Very High Speed Networks September 23, 2008 Laurin Herr President Pacific Interface Inc. Shaofeng Liu
GigaPort-RON dec 2008 From Routed to Hybrid Networking Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam
GigaPort-RON dec 2008 From Routed to Hybrid Networking Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam GP - Plans 2004-2008 1. Hybrid networking structure Network Architecture Optical Internet Exchange Architecture
The Evolution of Exchange Points
The Evolution of Exchange Points John Silvester Professor and Executive Director of the Center for Scholarly Technology, USC Chair, CENIC APAN21, January 24, 2006, Tokyo, Japan In the beginning Things
GNARP 2009: Optical Networks for e-science Cees de Laat!
GNARP 2009: Optical Networks for e-science Cees de Laat! GLIF.is founding member! LOFAR as a Sensor Network!! LOFAR is a large distributed research infrastructure:!! Astronomy:!! >100 phased array stations!!
International Exchanges Current and Future
International Exchanges Current and Future Jim Dolgonas President and Chief Operating Officer CENIC April 4, 2006 CENIC Originally formed in 1997 to bring high speed networking to all higher education
OnVector The Power of Change! Cees de Laat
OnVector 2010 The Power of Change! Cees de Laat Themes for next years 40 and 100 Gbit/s Network modeling and simulation Cloud Data - Computing Web Services based Authorization Network Services Interface
Applied Networks & Security
Applied Networks & Security TCP/IP Protocol Suite http://condor.depaul.edu/~jkristof/it263/ John Kristoff jtk@depaul.edu IT 263 Spring 2006/2007 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 ARP overview datalink
CSE 461 Module 10. Introduction to the Transport Layer
CSE 461 Module 10 Introduction to the Transport Layer Last Time We finished up the Network layer Internetworks (IP) Routing (DV/RIP, LS/OSPF, BGP) It was all about routing: how to provide end-to-end delivery
GLIF, the Global Lambda Integrated Facility. Kees Neggers Managing Director SURFnet. CCIRN 4 June 2005, Poznan, Poland
GLIF, the Global Lambda Integrated Facility Kees Neggers Managing Director SURFnet CCIRN 4 June 2005, Poznan, Poland Linking the World with Light the GLIF Challenge GLIF vision 3 Linking the World with
University of Amsterdam
The road to optical networking www.science.uva.nl/~delaat www.science.uva.nl/research/air Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam SURFnet λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ λ Know the user #
Dave McGaugh, Pacific Northwest Gigapop NANOG 39 Toronto, Canada
Supporting Hybrid Services at an International Exchange Facility: The Experience of Pacific Wave Dave McGaugh, Pacific Northwest Gigapop NANOG 39 Toronto, Canada About Pacific Wave A joint project between
Analysis of CPU Pinning and Storage Configuration in 100 Gbps Network Data Transfer
Analysis of CPU Pinning and Storage Configuration in 100 Gbps Network Data Transfer International Center for Advanced Internet Research Northwestern University Se-young Yu Jim Chen, Joe Mambretti, Fei
Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam
GreenClouds Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam Towards Hybrid Networking! Costs of photonic equipment 10% of switching 10 % of full routing for same throughput! Photonic vs Optical (optical used for
CineGrid on a PBT enabled network
CineGrid on a PBT enabled network Ralph Koning (ralph@science.uva.nl) February 27, 2009 1 Introduction CineGrid 1 is an organization which experiments with the distribution of very-high-quality digital
Ultra high-speed transmission technology for wide area data movement
Ultra high-speed transmission technology for wide area data movement Michelle Munson, president & co-founder Aspera Outline Business motivation Moving ever larger file sets over commodity IP networks (public,
ClearStream. Prototyping 40 Gbps Transparent End-to-End Connectivity. Cosmin Dumitru! Ralph Koning! Cees de Laat! and many others (see posters)!
ClearStream Prototyping 40 Gbps Transparent End-to-End Connectivity Cosmin Dumitru! Ralph Koning! Cees de Laat! and many others (see posters)! University of Amsterdam! more data! Speed! Volume! Internet!
the world with light
the world with light What does GLIF do? GLIF stands for Global Lambda Integrated Facility. GLIF promotes the paradigm of lambda networking to support demanding scientifi c applications. GLIF makes lambdas
SURFnet6 Integrating the IP and Optical worlds Erik-Jan Bos Director of Network Services SURFnet, The Netherlands TrefPunkt Kiruna, mars 2004
SURFnet6 Integrating the IP and Optical worlds Erik-Jan Bos Director of Network Services SURFnet, The Netherlands TrefPunkt Kiruna, 30-31 mars 2004 Presentation contents SURFnet and GigaPort: The environment
KRLight and GLIF Activities
KRLight and GLIF Activities 6 th Annual Global LambdaGrid Workshop Tokyo, Japan September 11-12, 2006 JongUk Kong Supercomputing Center, KISTI kju@kisti.re.kr Topics > GLORIAD-KR/KRLight Network > Services
User Datagram Protocol
Topics Transport Layer TCP s three-way handshake TCP s connection termination sequence TCP s TIME_WAIT state TCP and UDP buffering by the socket layer 2 Introduction UDP is a simple, unreliable datagram
Network Protocols. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) TDC375 Autumn 2009/10 John Kristoff DePaul University 1
Network Protocols Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) TDC375 Autumn 2009/10 John Kristoff DePaul University 1 IP review IP provides just enough connected ness Global addressing Hop by hop routing IP over
Introduction to Protocols
Chapter 6 Introduction to Protocols 1 Chapter 6 Introduction to Protocols What is a Network Protocol? A protocol is a set of rules that governs the communications between computers on a network. These
Network Protocols. Sarah Diesburg Operating Systems CS 3430
Network Protocols Sarah Diesburg Operating Systems CS 3430 Protocol An agreement between two parties as to how information is to be transmitted A network protocol abstracts packets into messages Physical
Different Layers Lecture 20
Different Layers Lecture 20 10/15/2003 Jian Ren 1 The Network Layer 10/15/2003 Jian Ren 2 Network Layer Functions Transport packet from sending to receiving hosts Network layer protocols in every host,
Lambda-Grid developments StarPlane. Cees de Laat. University of Amsterdam
Lambda-Grid developments StarPlane Cees de Laat University of Amsterdam # u s e r s For the Netherlands 2007: ΣA = ΣB = ΣC 250 Gb/s However: A -> Typical d2d Internet B -> VO s, Grid C -> just a few (CG,
NT1210 Introduction to Networking. Unit 10
NT1210 Introduction to Networking Unit 10 Chapter 10, TCP/IP Transport Objectives Identify the major needs and stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. Compare and contrast the OSI
Page 1. Goals for Today" Discussion" Example: Reliable File Transfer" CS162 Operating Systems and Systems Programming Lecture 11
Goals for Today" CS162 Operating Systems and Systems Programming Lecture 11 Reliability, Transport Protocols" Finish e2e argument & fate sharing Transport: TCP/UDP Reliability Flow control October 5, 2011
ETSF10 Internet Protocols Transport Layer Protocols
ETSF10 Internet Protocols Transport Layer Protocols 2012, Part 2, Lecture 2.1 Kaan Bür, Jens Andersson Transport Layer Protocols Process-to-process delivery [ed.4 ch.23.1] [ed.5 ch.24.1] Transmission Control
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Application Services (Telnet, FTP, e-mail, WWW) Reliable Stream Transport (TCP) Unreliable Transport Service (UDP) Connectionless Packet Delivery Service (IP) Goals
Chapter 6. What happens at the Transport Layer? Services provided Transport protocols UDP TCP Flow control Congestion control
Chapter 6 What happens at the Transport Layer? Services provided Transport protocols UDP TCP Flow control Congestion control OSI Model Hybrid Model Software outside the operating system Software inside
Optical Networking Activities in NetherLight
Optical Networking Activities in NetherLight TERENA Networking Conference 2003 Zagreb, May 19-22, 2003 Erik Radius Manager Network Services, SURFnet Outline NetherLight What is it Why: the rationale From
Lambda-Grid developments History - Present - Future! Cees de Laat!
Lambda-Grid developments History - Present - Future! Cees de Laat! Contents! 1. The need for hybrid networking! 2. StarPlane; a grid controlled photonic network! 3. Cross Domain Authorization using Tokens!
Computer Networks and Data Systems
Computer Networks and Data Systems Transport Layer TDC463 Winter 2011/12 John Kristoff - DePaul University 1 Why a transport layer? IP gives us end-to-end connectivity doesn't it? Why, or why not, more
UNIT IV -- TRANSPORT LAYER
UNIT IV -- TRANSPORT LAYER TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.1. Transport layer. 02 4.2. Reliable delivery service. 03 4.3. Congestion control. 05 4.4. Connection establishment.. 07 4.5. Flow control 09 4.6. Transmission
Advanced Network Design
Advanced Network Design Organization Whoami, Book, Wikipedia www.cs.uchicago.edu/~nugent/cspp54015 Grading Homework/project: 60% Midterm: 15% Final: 20% Class participation: 5% Interdisciplinary Course
TCP Tuning Domenico Vicinanza DANTE, Cambridge, UK
TCP Tuning Domenico Vicinanza DANTE, Cambridge, UK domenico.vicinanza@dante.net EGI Technical Forum 2013, Madrid, Spain TCP! Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)! One of the original core protocols of the
What is the difference between unicast and multicast? (P# 114)
1 FINAL TERM FALL2011 (eagle_eye) CS610 current final term subjective all solved data by eagle_eye MY paper of CS610 COPUTER NETWORKS There were 30 MCQs Question no. 31 (Marks2) Find the class in 00000001.001011.1001.111
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU START
MIDTERM EXAMINATION #2 NETWORKING CONCEPTS 03-60-367-01 U N I V E R S I T Y O F W I N D S O R - S c h o o l o f C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e Fall 2011 Question Paper NOTE: Students may take this question
Next Generation Broadband Networks
Next Generation Broadband Networks John Harper Vice President, IOS Routing Apricot 2005 1 Next Generation Broadband Networks The broadband opportunity, in Asia and worldwide Cisco R&D for the broadband
SURFnet. Lambda Networking Research Cees de Laat
Lambda Networking Research www.science.uva.nl/~delaat www.science.uva.nl/research/air Cees de Laat EU SURFnet University of Amsterdam SARA NikHef Contents of this talk This space is intentionally left
(0 of 12) High Performance λnetworking for Grid Applications. Cees de Laat
High Performance λnetworking for Grid Applications www.science.uva.nl/~delaat Cees de Laat (0 of 12) λeu High Performance Networking for Grid Applications www.science.uva.nl/~delaat www.science.uva.nl/~deλaat
Internetworking Models The OSI Reference Model
Internetworking Models When networks first came into being, computers could typically communicate only with computers from the same manufacturer. In the late 1970s, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
Introduction to Open System Interconnection Reference Model
Chapter 5 Introduction to OSI Reference Model 1 Chapter 5 Introduction to Open System Interconnection Reference Model Introduction The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference tool for understanding
CMSC 417. Computer Networks Prof. Ashok K Agrawala Ashok Agrawala. October 30, 2018
CMSC 417 Computer Networks Prof. Ashok K Agrawala 2018 Ashok Agrawala October 30, 2018 Message, Segment, Packet, and Frame host host HTTP HTTP message HTTP TCP TCP segment TCP router router IP IP packet
igeni: International Global Environment for Network Innovations
igeni: International Global Environment for Network Innovations Joe Mambretti, Director, (j-mambretti@northwestern.edu) International Center for Advanced Internet Research (www.icair.org) Northwestern
(0 of 12) High Performance λnetworking for Grid Applications. Cees de Laat
High Performance λnetworking for Grid Applications www.science.uva.nl/~delaat Cees de Laat (0 of 12) λeu High Performance Networking for Grid Applications www.science.uva.nl/~delaat www.science.uva.nl/~deλaat
Data Transport over IP Networks
Data Transport over IP Networks Derek Konigsberg octo@logicprobe.org AITP University of Central Florida Data Transport over IP Networks p.1/24 Introduction The TCP/IP protocol suite was created by DARPA
6.1 Internet Transport Layer Architecture 6.2 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 6.3 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 6. Transport Layer 6-1
6. Transport Layer 6.1 Internet Transport Layer Architecture 6.2 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 6.3 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 6. Transport Layer 6-1 6.1 Internet Transport Layer Architecture The
precise rules that govern communication between two parties TCP/IP: the basic Internet protocols IP: Internet protocol (bottom level)
Protocols precise rules that govern communication between two parties TCP/IP: the basic Internet protocols IP: Internet protocol (bottom level) all packets shipped from network to network as IP packets
Transmission Control Protocol. ITS 413 Internet Technologies and Applications
Transmission Control Protocol ITS 413 Internet Technologies and Applications Contents Overview of TCP (Review) TCP and Congestion Control The Causes of Congestion Approaches to Congestion Control TCP Congestion
CS 5520/ECE 5590NA: Network Architecture I Spring Lecture 13: UDP and TCP
CS 5520/ECE 5590NA: Network Architecture I Spring 2008 Lecture 13: UDP and TCP Most recent lectures discussed mechanisms to make better use of the IP address space, Internet control messages, and layering
CMPE 150/L : Introduction to Computer Networks. Chen Qian Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 11
CMPE 150/L : Introduction to Computer Networks Chen Qian Computer Engineering UCSC Baskin Engineering Lecture 11 1 Midterm exam Midterm this Thursday Close book but one-side 8.5"x11" note is allowed (must
Network Management & Monitoring
Network Management & Monitoring Network Delay These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) End-to-end
PacificWave Update and Future Directions
PacificWave Update and Future Directions John Silvester University of Southern California Chair, CENIC APAN20, Taipei, 2005.08.24 Overview Introduction to Pacific Wave Current Status including recent additions
Presentation_ID. 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
1 Gigabit to the Desktop Session Number 2 Gigabit to the Desktop What we are seeing: Today s driver for Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop is not a single application but the simultaneous use of multiple
FUJITSU Software Interstage Information Integrator V11
FUJITSU Software V11 An Innovative WAN optimization solution to bring out maximum network performance October, 2013 Fujitsu Limited Contents Overview Key technologies Supported network characteristics
Announcements. No book chapter for this topic! Slides are posted online as usual Homework: Will be posted online Due 12/6
Announcements No book chapter for this topic! Slides are posted online as usual Homework: Will be posted online Due 12/6 Copyright c 2002 2017 UMaine Computer Science Department 1 / 33 1 COS 140: Foundations
No book chapter for this topic! Slides are posted online as usual Homework: Will be posted online Due 12/6
Announcements No book chapter for this topic! Slides are posted online as usual Homework: Will be posted online Due 12/6 Copyright c 2002 2017 UMaine School of Computing and Information S 1 / 33 COS 140:
Networks & protocols research in Grid5000 DAS3
1 Grid 5000 Networks & protocols research in Grid5000 DAS3 Date Pascale Vicat-Blanc Primet Senior Researcher at INRIA Leader of the RESO team LIP Laboratory UMR CNRS-INRIA-ENS-UCBL Ecole Normale Supérieure
Transport Layer Protocols TCP
Transport Layer Protocols TCP Gail Hopkins Introduction Features of TCP Packet loss and retransmission Adaptive retransmission Flow control Three way handshake Congestion control 1 Common Networking Issues
Jim Dolgonas President CENIC
Jim Dolgonas President CENIC WWW.CENIC.ORG January 17, 2006 !" 1969-90--ARPANET (Milnet split off in 83) 1981-96--BITNET/CREN 1981-91ish--CSNET (CSnet merged with BITNET into CREN) 1986-95ish NSFNet Mid
CSC 4900 Computer Networks: TCP
CSC 4900 Computer Networks: TCP Professor Henry Carter Fall 2017 Project 2: mymusic You will be building an application that allows you to synchronize your music across machines. The details of which are
Chapter 23 Process-to-Process Delivery: UDP, TCP, and SCTP 23.1
Chapter 23 Process-to-Process Delivery: UDP, TCP, and SCTP 23.1 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 23-1 PROCESS-TO-PROCESS DELIVERY 23.2 The transport
ECE697AA Lecture 3. Today s lecture
ECE697AA Lecture 3 Transport Layer: TCP and UDP Tilman Wolf Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 09/09/08 Today s lecture Transport layer User datagram protocol (UDP) Reliable data transfer
440GX Application Note
Overview of TCP/IP Acceleration Hardware January 22, 2008 Introduction Modern interconnect technology offers Gigabit/second (Gb/s) speed that has shifted the bottleneck in communication from the physical
CS519: Computer Networks. Lecture 5, Part 1: Mar 3, 2004 Transport: UDP/TCP demux and flow control / sequencing
: Computer Networks Lecture 5, Part 1: Mar 3, 2004 Transport: UDP/TCP demux and flow control / sequencing Recall our protocol layers... ... and our protocol graph IP gets the packet to the host Really
Principles of Reliable Data Transfer
Principles of Reliable Data Transfer 1 Reliable Delivery Making sure that the packets sent by the sender are correctly and reliably received by the receiver amid network errors, i.e., corrupted/lost packets
CS 4390 Computer Networks. Transport Services and Protocols
CS 4390 Computer Networks UT D data Session 07 Transport Layer Overview and UDP Adapted from Computer Networking a Top-Down Approach 1996-2012 by J.F Kurose and K.W. Ross, All Rights Reserved Transport
Global Lambda Integrated Facility. Connecting research worldwide with lightpaths
Global Lambda Integrated Facility Connecting research worldwide with lightpaths What does GLIF do? GLIF (Global Lambda Integrated Facility) promotes the paradigm of lambda networking to support demanding
46PaQ. Dimitris Miras, Saleem Bhatti, Peter Kirstein Networks Research Group Computer Science UCL. 46PaQ AHM 2005 UKLIGHT Workshop, 19 Sep
46PaQ Dimitris Miras, Saleem Bhatti, Peter Kirstein Networks Research Group Computer Science UCL 46PaQ AHM 2005 UKLIGHT Workshop, 19 Sep 2005 1 Today s talk Overview Current Status and Results Future Work
ETSF05/ETSF10 Internet Protocols Transport Layer Protocols
ETSF05/ETSF10 Internet Protocols Transport Layer Protocols 2016 Jens Andersson Transport Layer Communication between applications Process-to-process delivery Client/server concept Local host Normally initialiser
TSIN02 - Internetworking
TSIN02 - Internetworking Literature: Lecture 4: Transport Layer Forouzan: ch 11-12 Transport layer responsibilities UDP TCP 2004 Image Coding Group, Linköpings Universitet 2 Transport layer in OSI model
Transport Over IP. CSCI 690 Michael Hutt New York Institute of Technology
Transport Over IP CSCI 690 Michael Hutt New York Institute of Technology Transport Over IP What is a transport protocol? Choosing to use a transport protocol Ports and Addresses Datagrams UDP What is a
2. Traffic lect02.ppt S Introduction to Teletraffic Theory Spring
lect02.ppt S-38.145 - Introduction to Teletraffic Theory Spring 2005 1 Contents Traffic characterisation Telephone traffic modelling Data traffic modelling at packet level Data traffic modelling at flow
Guide To TCP/IP, Second Edition UDP Header Source Port Number (16 bits) IP HEADER Protocol Field = 17 Destination Port Number (16 bit) 15 16
Guide To TCP/IP, Second Edition Chapter 5 Transport Layer TCP/IP Protocols Objectives Understand the key features and functions of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Explain the mechanisms that drive segmentation,
The i-visto Gateway XG Uncompressed HDTV Multiple Transmission Technology for 10-Gbit/s Networks
The Gateway XG Uncompressed HDTV Multiple Transmission Technology for Networks Takeaki Mochida, Tetsuo Kawano, Tsuyoshi Ogura, and Keiji Harada Abstract The is a new product for the (Internet video studio
Transport Layer. The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to another. RSManiaol
Transport Layer Transport Layer The transport layer is responsible for the delivery of a message from one process to another Types of Data Deliveries Client/Server Paradigm An application program on the
8. TCP Congestion Control
8. TCP Congestion Control 1 TCP Congestion Control Slow-start increase Multiplicative decrease Congestion avoidance Measurement of variation Exponential timer backoff 2002 Yanghee Choi 2 Congestion Control
CSE 3214: Computer Network Protocols and Applications Network Layer
CSE 314: Computer Network Protocols and Applications Network Layer Dr. Peter Lian, Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering York University Email: peterlian@cse.yorku.ca Office: 101C Lassonde
Chapter 24. Transport-Layer Protocols
Chapter 24. Transport-Layer Protocols 23.1 Introduction 23.2 User Datagram Protocol 23.3 Transmission Control Protocol 23.4 SCTP Computer Networks 24-1 Position of Transport-Layer Protocols UDP is an unreliable
Gbps-range High-definition Visual Sharing
Gbps-range High-definition Visual Sharing Update on GLORIAD-KR Uncompressed HD System Jinyong Jo jiny92@kisti.re.kr HPcN Dev. Team, HPcN Project Div. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Network Management & Monitoring Network Delay
Network Management & Monitoring Network Delay These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) End-to-end
High bandwidth, Long distance. Where is my throughput? Robin Tasker CCLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, UK
High bandwidth, Long distance. Where is my throughput? Robin Tasker CCLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, UK [r.tasker@dl.ac.uk] DataTAG is a project sponsored by the European Commission - EU Grant IST-2001-32459
05 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
SE 4C03 Winter 2003 05 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Instructor: W. M. Farmer Revised: 06 February 2003 1 Interprocess Communication Problem: How can a process on one host access a service provided
Chapter 2 - Part 1. The TCP/IP Protocol: The Language of the Internet
Chapter 2 - Part 1 The TCP/IP Protocol: The Language of the Internet Protocols A protocol is a language or set of rules that two or more computers use to communicate 2 Protocol Analogy: Phone Call Parties
Q23-5 In a network, the size of the receive window is 1 packet. Which of the follow-ing protocols is being used by the network?
CS368: Exercise 5 Q23-5 In a network, the size of the receive window is 1 packet. Which of the follow-ing protocols is being used by the network? a) Stop_and_Wait b) Go-Back-N c) Selective-Repeat Q23-6.
Cisco Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
Cisco 200-125 Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) http://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/200-125 Question: 769 Refer to exhibit: Which destination addresses will be used by Host A to send data
CS4700/CS5700 Fundamentals of Computer Networks
CS4700/CS5700 Fundamentals of Computer Networks Lecture 14: TCP Slides used with permissions from Edward W. Knightly, T. S. Eugene Ng, Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang Alan Mislove amislove at ccs.neu.edu Northeastern