Index. C, D Canvas, 142 adding/implementing, 143 2D context,

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A, B Animations * values, 542 44 @keyframes, 532 33 3D transforms, 549 51 browsers, 544 46 conculsion, 548 49 CSS3, 476 definition, 528 30 delay, 536 37 direction, 538 39 features, 547 48 fill-mode,

1 A, B Animations * values, D transforms, browsers, conculsion, CSS3, 476 definition, delay, direction, features, fill-mode, flash and JavaScript, 475 guidelines, iteration-count controls, 537 JavaScript, keyframes, name and duration, play-state, properties, timing functions, user interface, 475 Audio, 140 browser support, 141 codecs AAC, 141 MP3, 141 MP4, 141 Vorbis, 141 WAV, 141 common video attributes, 140 jplayer, 142 media API, 140 source, C, D Canvas, 142 adding/implementing, 143 2D context,

2 in IE, applications Darkroom, 155 Picozu Editor, Sketchpad, combining video and audio 9elements, 157 Ambilight, 158 video destruction, 159 games 3D Tetris, 154 Canvas Rider, Cut the Rope, pixel-based, 143 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). See Transitions, See CSS3 animations browser, conculsion, features, comparison, transitions and animations, differences, 504 transforms 2D transforms, D transforms, browser, 499 conculsion, 503 fallback, 502 features, 502 Internet Explorer, 501 polyfills, CSS Layout web devices, monitoring sizes, 289 CSS3 basics, 209 benefits streamlining design, workarounds and hacks, browser current and wider overview, 241 Good CSS Developers Pledge, 244 IE Filters, standards and performance, in action, vendor prefixes, Opera effect, prefix-free, 244 vendor prefixes, 241 calculating specificity, cascade, 221 context, contextual awareness, 209 convention declarations, naming conventions, 227 rule sets, single line vs. multi-line, CSS 1 and CSS 2.1, essential links, feature detection, frameworks and toolkits, 232 fundamentals anatomy of a rule/rule set, 215 At-rules, 219 combinators, 219 declaration, 216 declaration block, 216 functional notation, keywords, 216 property, 215 selectors, 219 units,

3 value, 215 vendor-specific extensions, 219 go forth and make awesome, hardware acceleration and performance, 556 inheritance, 223 internationalization calc() and attr() functions, counters module, filter property, list-style-type, 556 variables, mixins and nesting, 560 lint, maintainable CSS Object Oriented CSS, pattern primer/components library, principles, 233 systems and practical, maintainable CSS, 235 three-fold process, maturity levels, 213 modularity, module status, normalize.css, polyfills definition, 247 PIE, Selectivizr, 248 progressive enhancement in action, 240 principles, resets basics, 230 Meyer s reset reloaded, style sheets, 230 shorthand, specifications, 555 validation, W3C, 211 web standards, 210 Cufón, 379 E Ex-presentational elements, 76 a element, 88 block link, browser caveats, b element, 76, cite element, dl element, 92 definition, 93 metadata, 93 em element, 80 em elements, 76 extending HTML5. See Extending HTML5 hr element, 76, i element, 76, mark element, ol element, 90 reversed attribute, 92 start and value attribute, 91 type attribute, 91 ruby annotations, 98 for East Asian languages, for English, s element, 76 s element with del and ins, small element, 76, 81 strong element, 76, 80 time element,

4 u element, 76, 87 Extending HTML5, 106 class and rel attributes, 106 custom data attribute, 107 data element, 107 meta element, 106 methods, 106 microdata, 113 global identifiers, 118 in-page references, 117 itemprop value, 115 itemscope and itemprop, 115 making own vocabulary, 125 multiple properties, 117 nested items, 116 RDFa, 126 schema.org vocabularies, tools and browser support, 124 typed items and globally unique names, 118 using meta, 117 vs. microformats, 114 microformats, 108 contact information, using hcard, licensing information, using rellicense, using XFN, rev and profile attributes, 106 F Farhner Image Replacement (FIR), 376 Flash of unstyled text (FOUT), font.js, Google's WebFont Loader, 383 G Gilder/Levin method, 377 Gradients linear gradients angle, 455 color values, 455, diagonal, side-or-corner, 455 vertical, radial gradients circular, 460 ColorZilla, ellipse, ellipse top left, position, 459 shape, 459 size, 459 syntax, 459 repeating gradients diagonals, radial gradient, H, I HTML4.5 semantics via ARIA landmark roles, semantics via div class, HTML5, 8 boilerplate page, 31 polyfills and alternatives, type attribute, browsers, 27 block-level elements, IE print protector, 30 shiv, with unknown elements, character encoding, 23 coding styles,

5 design principles, DOCTYPE, 21 Hello World page, 24 in HTML4 style, 25 in loose style, in strict style, 26 in XHTML 1.0 style, HTML 4, 8 improvements, 10 language declaration, memory, 24 meta charset attribute, 20 myths, revisit the Miss Baker page, validation, 33 lint, WHATWG, 33 WaSP. See Web Standards Project (WaSP) web page, WHATWG and W3C, 9 XHTML 1.0, 8 XHTML 2.0, 9 XMLNS attribute, 23 J, K JavaScript, JavaScript image replacement (JIR), L Leahy and Stuart Langridge method, M, N Matrix transformation 2D functions, 488 3D transform, 490 definition, 488 rotation, MugTug Darkroom, 155 Sketchpad, 155 O Object Oriented CSS (OOCSS) classes, 236 concepts, overriding principles, 236 P, Q Plain Old Semantic HTML (POSH), 3 Progressive Internet Explorer (PLE), Properties background-clip border-box value, content-box, padding-box value, background-origin border-box, content-box, padding-box, background-size auto, contain keyword, cover keyword, border-image border-radius, 446 nine slices overlaid, 443 Opera, 444 stretch and round values, 445 stretch options, 445 syntax,

6 border-radius background image, diameter, different values, equal, 438 horizontal and vertical radius, image elements, 442 margin and padding, 437 box-shadow blur radius, inset keyword, 447, 449 multiple shadows, negative offset values, rgba, 447 vendor prefix, 448 browsers CSS3 Pie, Modernizr, 467 types, 466 color and transparency HSLa, opacity, RGB, RGBa transparency, CSS3 effects hover and focus states, basic styles, 468 border-radius, 469 Collison, Simon, rgb and hsla, text-shadow, gradients linear-gradient, radial gradients, multiple backgrounds background-repeat, first background image, html element, 430 individual images, 429 parallax effect, Patrick Lauke's, 436 second body element, Silverback app, third image, text-shadow Chrome, 452 faux 3D anaglyph, Mark Otto, 453 typography, 452 WebKit browser, 453 R Rich media, 119 audio, 140 browser support, 141 codecs, common video attributes, 140 jplayer, 142 media API, 140 source element, canvas, 142 adding/implementing, combining video and audio, games and applications, pixel-based, 143 resources, 160 flash, 119 Dan s approach, 121 open web standards, 121 proprietary formats vs. open standards,

7 SVG. See Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) video, 122 browser support, containers and codecs, DOM media elements, markup, 122 object tag, 122 poster and controls attributes, 122 source element, standard global attributes, 123 tools, track element, S Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), 160 implementation, 161 circle, 163 gradient, 163 rectangle, 162 shape elements, 162 SVG element, 161 inline SVG, 160 resources, 164 vs. canvas, 160 scale() transform function, Selectors attribute and substring contains/asterisk (*) operator, ends with/$ operator, 258 equals (=) operator, 256 required attribute, 255 starts with/caret (^) operator, tilde (~) operator, 256 title attribute, 255 vertical bar ( ) operator, 256 browser support, 281 combinators, CSS 2.1, CSS1, 252 CSS3, 253 future, 282 negation pseudo-class, pseudo-elements before and after, <figcaption> element, 278 CSS1 and CSS2, exploring further, href attribute, 279 structural pseudo-classes first-child, last-child, 269 nth-child, nth-last-child, 272 only-child, 272 first-of-type, last-of-type, 273 nth-of-type, nth-last-of-type, 276 only-of-type, 277 empty, 277 root class, 277 target pseudo-class hover:focus, first-of-type selector, 266 target, 266 article, div and sections, 265 highlighted section, section element, tabbed interface, z-index property,

8 UI element states pseudo-classes checked and enabled, 261 disabled attribute, login form, 260 user interface module, W3C table, sifr, 378 skew() transform, Structural elements aside element, 62, 64 class names, 45 div, section and article, 46 basic structures, comparison, preferences, figure element, 63, 65 flow and phrasing elements, 43 heading element levels, headings article, h1-h6, 51 header and footer, 51 hgroup, 51 HTML4.5 semantics via ARIA landmark roles, semantics via div class, HTML5 accessibility alt attribute, axis attribute, 84 issues, 84 longdesc attribute, 83 summary attribute, universal access, 79 outlining algorithm, 55 media-independent semantics, 44 nav element, 62, 63 outlining algorithm, 55 implicit section, 56 in action, 56 sectioning root elements, 58 untitled section, 57, page layout, sectioning content elements, 66 workflow, T, U Timing-function, transitions cubic-bezier() equivalent, fallback, preset values, 515 steps() frame-based animation, 520 functions, preset values, 516 Transforms 2D CSS transforms, 477 3D/flat, 496 backface-visibilities, conculsion, 478 CSS 2D transforms, D transforms, browser, 499 fallback, 502 Internet Explorer, 501 polyfills, CSS values and units, 478 features, 502 functions 3D rotation, 484 default, matrix(),

9 perspective and perspective(), perspective-origin, 492 rotate(), 483 scale() and scale3d(), skew(), transforms via transform-origin, translate(), translate3d(), 482 guidelines, meaning, 476 transform-style, 496 Transforms via transform-origin, Transitions browsers, conculsion, features, guidelines, modules, 506 properties, 506 box properties, CSS animations, duration, 514 faking transition, 513 multiple values, 521 positioning properties, 509 shorthand order, 521 SVG properties, , text properties, 508 timing-function, transition-delay, 520 vendor code, 507 transforms flickering animation, 525 fuzzy, z-index and hardware acceleration, steps, 524 translate() transform function, V Video, 122 browser support, containers and codecs H.264, 126 MPEG-4, 126 Ogg, 125 Theora, 126 VP8, 126 WebM, 125 DOM, markup, 122 object tag, 122 poster and controls attributes, 122 source element, standard global attributes, 123 tools JW Player, 137 MediaElement.js, 138 Playr, SublimeVideo Player, 139 VideoJS, 139 track element, 131 attributes, 131 subtitles in multiple languages, 132 WebVTT, W Web Standards Project (Wasp) accessibility, 6 benefits, 3 599

10 browser wars, 2 crafted approach, 7 definition, 2 semantic markup, 3 uncertainty, 4 6 W3C, 2 web trifle, 4 Web typography anatomy, baselines font family, 389 font-size, 390 rem unit, 390 vertical spacing, 389 Cufón, 379 Farhner Image Replacement, 376 fonts, 373 Gilder/Levin method, 377 grid design automatic vertical rhythms, 395 baseline grid, ems, pixels, vertical rhythm, hanging punctuation, history, web type, JavaScript image replacement, Leahy/Langridge method, non-latin type OpenType format, 408 text-emphasis-style, word-break, 407 Phark method, 377 quotes, sifr, 378 SVG fonts, 379 typeface, 373 web 380, being, 380 bulletproof syntax, 382 commercial foundries, 386 declaration, disadvantages, 388 flash of unstyled text, font services, Font Squirrel, 386 font.js, Google s WebFont Loader, 383 icons, 388 Kernest, 386 rule, web type font-stretch, 397 font-weight property, hyphens, letter space, soft hyphen, synthesize text, 397 text overflows, vertical-align properties, 398 white-space, word-space, word-wrap/break-word, WebSRT (Web Subtitle Resource Tracks), 132 WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks), World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2 X, Y, Z XHTML Friends Network (XFN),

The Scope of This Book... xxii A Quick Note About Browsers and Platforms... xxii The Appendices and Further Resources...xxiii

CONTENTS IN DETAIL FOREWORD by Joost de Valk PREFACE xvii xix INTRODUCTION xxi The Scope of This Book... xxii A Quick Note About Browsers and Platforms... xxii The Appendices and Further Resources...xxiii