This document is exclusive property of Cisco Systems, Inc. Permission is granted to print and copy this document for non-commercial distribution and

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1 This document is exclusive property of Cisco Systems, Inc. Permission is granted to print and copy this document for non-commercial distribution and exclusive use by instructors in the CCNA 1: Networking Basics course as part of an official Cisco Networking Academy Program.

2 CCNA 1 Skills-Based Final Exam Option 1 Solution Exam Overview and Guidelines The overall goal of this skills-based assessment is for the student to connect two PCs to create a small LAN using Ethernet and have the PCs communicate using IP. The student must demonstrate the ability to properly terminate a straight-through Ethernet patch cable and connect two PCs through a hub or switch. In addition, they must be able to create a subnet scheme and configure IP settings in order for the PCs to communicate. The exam consists of three parts: 1. Build and test a patch cable 2. Calculate subnets 3. Cable and configure workstations All three parts must be completed for a possible total of 100 points. Scores from the online final exam, module exams, completed labs, participation, and attendance can be combined with the grade for this skills-based exam to yield the final course grade. Students should be made aware of what they will be tested on early in the course in order to study and prepare adequately for the exam. The exam overview and guidelines portion can be handed out in advance to give the students time to prepare. Part 1 Build and Test Cable Possible Score: 30 points Build a straight-through Ethernet cable for connection of two PCs using a hub or switch. Test the cable with a cable tester for correct pinouts and continuity. Use Category 5 or 5e cable and T568A or T568B standards. This cable should be used in Part 3 of this exam. At the start of the exam, the instructor will indicate which one of the two standards to use. A length of Category 5 or 5e cable, two RJ-45 connectors, wire cutter and stripper tool, crimping tool, basic cable tester, Fluke LAN Cable Meter 620 or Fluke LinkRunner. 1-8 CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

3 Part 2 Subnet Calculation Possible Score: 30 points Given a Class A, B, or C IP address, and specific requirements for the number of subnets, the student should be able to do the following: Determine the minimum number of bits to be borrowed Identify the subnet mask Identify the subnetwork address of a particular subnet Determine the range of addresses for a particular subnet Obtain subnet requirements from the instructor. Provide all subnet calculations in Part 2 of the exam. Use a separate piece of paper to show all work. No computerized subnet calculation tools are permitted. Part 3 - Workstation Configuration and Cabling Possible Score: 40 points Connect two PCs to a hub or switch. Use two straight-through cables, one of them built in Part 1 of the exam. Configure the network settings for each PC. Specify the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway based on the results from Part 2 of the exam. Use the command prompt or run utility to display the IP configuration settings for each PC. Use the ping command to demonstrate connectivity between the PCs. Two PCs with Windows 9x, Me, NT, 2000, or XP installed. Two straight-through patch cables and a hub or a switch. 2-8 CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

4 CCNA 1 Skills-Based Final Option 1 Solution Name: Date: Instructor: Part 1 - Build and Test Cable Obtain a piece of Category 5 or 5e cable and two RJ-45 connectors. Use a crimping tool to attach the RJ-45 connectors to the cable. Wire the cable as a straight-through using either the T568A or T568B standard as indicated below. Use a cable tester to verify that the cable is functional. Cable standard to be used: T568A T568B 1. Are the correct wires in the correct position on pins 1 through 8? Points (10) Note: Refer to the labs for colors and the correct pinout. (Both ends wired the same) T568A pins 1 through 8 W/G, G/W, W/O, BL/W, W/BL, O/W, W/BR, BR/W T568B pins 1 through 8 W/O, O/W, W/G, BL/W, W/BL, G/W, W/BR, BR/W 2. Is the sheathing inside the connector and untwisting within the specifications? Points (10) Note: Sheathing should be inside and untwisted less than a 1/2 inch. 3. Does cable test OK with cable tester? Points (10) Note: Lights should come on or the LCD readout should show continuity. Part 1 Points Scored: 30 Part 2 - Subnet Calculation Obtain the following network address, subnet requirements, and IP address information from the instructor. (This is one possible set of requirements and solution for exam option 1) Host IP address: (provided by instructor) Subnet mask: (provided by instructor) Fill in the following blanks based on the above information (2 pts each). Major network information: 1. Network ID Class: B (A, B, or C) 2. Major network address: Major broadcast address: CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

5 4. First host of the major network: Last host of the major network: Subnet information: 6. Number of subnet bits: 9 7. Number of host bits: 7 8. Subnet address for the given host IP address: Range of host addresses for this subnet: Broadcast address for this subnet: Other subnet information: 11. Total number of useable subnets (minus 2, excluding the all zeros and all ones subnets): 2^9 = = Number of valid host IP addresses per subnet (minus 2, excluding the network and broadcast addresses): 2^7 = = Convert given subnet mask to binary: Convert given host IP address to binary: Subnetwork address with slash (/) mask for the assigned subnet: /25 Part 2 Points Scored: 30 Part 3 - Workstation Configuration and Cabling Cable the PCs and hub or switch to create a LAN. Configure the PC IP address information in the PC settings. Select two IP addresses from the range of host IP addresses identified in Part 2, question 9. Default gateway: (provided by instructor) 1. LAN correctly cabled? PCs with straight-thru cables attached to hub/switch Points (8) 2. PC1 IP settings correct? IP: , SM: Points (8) 3. PC2 IP settings correct? IP: , SM: Points (8) 4. IP settings displayed from command prompt? Points (8) Use ipconfig or winipcfg to display IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. 5. Ping from PC1 to PC2? Ping (should be 4 replies) Points (8) Part 3 Points Scored: 40 Total Points Scored: CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

6 CCNA 1 Skills-Based Final Exam Option 2 Solution Exam Overview and Guidelines The overall goal of this skills-based assessment is for the student to connect two PCs to create a small LAN using Ethernet and have the PCs communicate using IP. The student must demonstrate the ability to properly terminate a crossover Ethernet patch cable and connect two PCs directly. In addition, they must be able to create a subnet scheme and configure IP settings in order for the PCs to communicate. The exam consists of three parts: 1. Build and test a crossover patch cable 2. Calculate subnets 3. Cable and configure workstations All three parts must be completed for a possible total of 100 points. Scores from the online final exam, module exams, completed labs, participation, and attendance can be combined with the grade for this skills-based exam to yield the final course grade. Students should be made aware of what they will be tested on early in the course in order to study and prepare adequately for the exam. The exam overview and guidelines portion can be handed out in advance to give the students time to prepare. Part 1 Build and Test Cable Possible Score: 30 points Build a crossover Ethernet cable for connection of two PCs directly. Test the cable with a cable tester for correct pinouts and continuity. Use Category 5 or 5e cable. This cable should be used in Part 3 of this exam. A length of Category 5 or 5e cable, two RJ-45 connectors, wire cutter and stripper tool, crimping tool, basic cable tester, Fluke LAN Cable Meter 620 or Fluke LinkRunner. Part 2 Subnet Calculation Possible Score: 30 points Given a Class A, B, or C IP address, and specific requirements for the number of subnets, the student should be able to do the following: 5-8 CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

7 Determine the minimum number of bits to be borrowed Identify the subnet mask Identify the subnetwork address of a particular subnet Determine the range of addresses for a particular subnet Obtain subnet requirements from the instructor. Provide all subnet calculations in Part 2 of the exam. Use a separate piece of paper to show all work. No computerized subnet calculation tools are permitted. Part 3 - Workstation Configuration and Cabling Possible Score: 40 points Connect two PCs directly using the crossover cable built in Part 1 of the exam. Configure the network settings for each PC. Specify the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway based on the results from Part 2 of the exam. Use the command prompt or run utility to display the IP configuration settings for each PC. Use the ping command to demonstrate connectivity between the PCs. Two PCs with Windows 9x, Me, NT, 2000, or XP installed and one crossover patch cable. 6-8 CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

8 CCNA 1 Skills-Based Final Option 2 Solution Name: Date: Instructor: Part 1 - Build and Test Cable Obtain a piece of Category 5 or 5e cable and two RJ-45 connectors. Use a crimping tool to attach the RJ-45 connectors to the cable. Wire the cable as a crossover using the T568A standard on one end and T568B on the other. Use a cable tester to verify that the cable is functional. 1. Are the correct wires in the correct position on pins 1 through 8? Points (10) Note: Refer to the labs for colors and the correct pinout. (One end 568A and other 568B) T568A pins 1 through 8 W/G, G/W, W/O, BL/W, W/BL, O/W, W/BR, BR/W T568B pins 1 through 8 W/O, O/W, W/G, BL/W, W/BL, G/W, W/BR, BR/W 2. Is the sheathing inside the connector and untwisting within the specifications? Points (10) Note: Sheathing should be inside and untwisted less than a 1/2 inch. 3. Does the cable test correctly, with all pins crossed, with cable tester? Points (10) Note: The cable will test bad since it is a crossover cable. Use the wire map feature to confirm all wires are crossed to show continuity. Part 1 Points Scored: 30 Part 2 - Subnet Calculation Obtain the following network address, subnet requirements, and IP address information from the instructor. (This is one possible set of requirements and solution for exam option 2) Host IP address: (provided by instructor) Subnet mask: (provided by instructor) Fill in the following blanks based on the above information (2 pts each). Major network information: 1. Network ID Class: B (A, B, or C) 2. Major network address: Major broadcast address: CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.

9 4. First host of the major network: Last host of the major network: Subnet information: 6. Number of subnet bits: 7 7. Number of host bits: 9 8. Subnet address for the given host IP address: Range of host addresses for this subnet: Broadcast address for this subnet: Other subnet information: 11. Total number of useable subnets (minus 2, excluding the all zeros and all ones subnets): 2^7 = = Number of valid host IP addresses per subnet (minus 2, excluding the network and broadcast addresses): 2^9 = = Convert given subnet mask to binary: Convert given host IP address to binary: Subnetwork address with slash (/) mask for the assigned subnet: /23 Part 2 Points Scored: 30 Part 3 - Workstation Configuration and Cabling Cable the PCs directly with the crossover cable to create a LAN. Configure the PC IP address information in the PC settings. Select two IP addresses from the range of host IP addresses identified in Part 2, question 9. Default gateway: (provided by instructor) 1. LAN correctly cabled? PCs connected with crossover cable Points (8) 2. PC1 IP settings correct? IP: , SM: Points (8) 3. PC2 IP settings correct? IP: , SM: Points (8) 4. IP settings displayed from command prompt? Points (8) Use ipconfig or winipcfg to display IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway. 5. Ping from PC1 to PC2? Ping (should be 4 replies) Points (8) Part 3 Points Scored: 40 Total Points Scored: CCNA 1: Networking Basics v3.1 Skills-Based Assessment Solution Copyright 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc.