ICT Waste Management

Transcription

1 ETSI workshop: Making Smart Cities Sustainable ICT Waste Management Bordeaux 7-8 June ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

2 Reminder on WEEE Directive "Waste electrical and electronic equipment" or "WEEE" refers to electrical or electronic equipment which has been discarded by its end-user. Electrical and electronic equipment" or "EEE" : equipment designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1,000 Volt for alternating current and 1,500 Volt for direct current. Directive 2012/19/EU, WEEE Directive, and Directive 2011/65/EU, RoHS Directive : set up the European regulatory framework for the separate collection and treatment of WEEE in each Member State. The WEEE Directive specifically requires: EEE eco-design in order to facilitate WEEE reuse and treatment / separate collection of WEEE, systematic treatment of specific components (such as PCB condensers, printed circuit boards) and of substances classified as dangerous (such as mercury, CFCs) to prevent pollution reuse, recycling and recovery of collected WEEE with high recycling and recovery targets, with the reuse of whole devices being identified as the priority. Collection Rate Objectives 2ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

3 Current Categories 1. Large household appliances (e.g. fridges, washing machines, microwaves, electric radiators, air conditioner appliances) 2. Small household appliances (e.g. vacuum cleaners, toasters, tooth brushes, clocks) 3. IT and telecommunications equipment (e.g. mainframes, PCs, laptops, printers, photocopiers, telephones, mobile phones) 4. Consumer equipment (e.g. TVs, radios) 5. Lighting equipment 6. Electrical and electronic tools (excluding large-scale stationary industrial tools) (e.g. drills, sewing machines, lawn mowers) 7. Toys, leisure and sports equipment (e.g. hand-held video games consoles, video games, sports equipment with electrical components) 8. Medical devices (excluding all implanted and infected products) (e.g. radiotherapy equipment, ventilators, dialysis equipment) 9. Monitoring and control instruments (e.g. smoke detectors, thermostats) 10. Automatic dispensers ( automatic dispensers for hot drinks, money, etc.) 11. Photovoltaic panels 3ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017 New WEEE Categories ( ) 1. Temperature exchange equipment 2. Screens, monitors, and equipment containing screens with surface > 100cm2 3. Lamps 4. Large equipment (any external dimension > 50cm) 5. Small equipment (any external dimension < 50cm) 6. Small IT and telecommunications equipment (any external dimension < 50cm) 7. Photovoltaic panels 3

4 WEEE some figures for 2015 Equipment put on the market millions of EEE put on the market in 2015, representing 1,68 million tons of EEE 1,68 million tons =? in the European Union: 9 millions tons of EEE put on the market on average each year Households EEE: 616 millions of households EEE put on the market in 2014 (9,2 EEE on average per inhabitant) cat 3 (IT/Telecom): around 21% of the EEE put on the market in units and around 7% in tonnage Professionals EEE: 94 millions of units 166 cat3: 40% in tonnage et 30% in units Tendency: reduction of EEE weights 4ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017 Equipment collected as WEEE - A total of almost 4 millions de tons of WEEE collected from 2006 Distribution of Professionnal WEEE source ADEME WEEE Report 2016

5 Benchmark an EU inhabitant has generated on average 15,6kg of WEEE in 2014 (6 kg in the world). biggest WEEE producers are Germany (23,2 kg), UK (21,9 kg) and France (21 kg), Italy (17,8 kg) and Spain(18 kg) are under the European average BUT: only 35% of the WEEE generated in EU treated in proper treatment schemes 65% are not treated properly today (thefts, illegal export, unproper treatment, lack of traceability )! WEEE disposed of in 2014 reached a new record of 42 million tonnes (UNU report) - could reach 50 million tons in value of the WEEE is estimated at 48 billion in 2014 (presence of materials such as copper, gold, iron, aluminum, silver, palladium in EEE). These e-waste are also managed very disparately by region: 15.5% of WEEE was recycled in agreed and regulated stuctures, with significant differences between Europe (40%) and Australia (1%). Asia is the largest producer of WEEE (16 million tonnes in 2014), but Europe is on the top for the per capita production (15.6 kg /inhabitant whereas 3.7 kg / inhabitant. Asia). 5ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

6 Main WEEE categories for the ICT sector WEEE coming from fixed (PSTN, fiber, HD, internet) and mobile networks (2G/3G/4G) Access Networks (BTS, DSLAM, routers, microwaves, BAS, NAS, electronic cards), core network (commutator, MSC, servers ) transmission equipment s WLAN equipment Internal WEEE Fixed PC and laptops of employees, screens, printers, accessories, routers, CPEs, fixed and mobile phones, other peripherals, B2B and B2C customers WEEE mobiles et internet routers internet and telephony equipment s (PABX, screens, camera etc.) IT domain servers, PCs, hard drives, SSD memories WEEE of buildings and technical environment motors, cooling systems, security systems, energy distribution systems NOTE: batteries and cables are treated under other regulations (very similar to WEEE for batteries) 6ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

7 E-waste and resources New PCs, cell phones, tablets, other e-products use each year 320 tons of gold, 7500 tons of silver Manufacturing these high tech e-products requires $16 billion in gold and $5 billion in silver locked any year in these goods Less than 15% is recovered! For gold: EEE products consumed 7,7% (320 tons equal to 2,5% of the US Gold reserves in Fort Knox) of world supply in 2011 Urban mining deposits are 40 to 50 times richer than primary mines! PGM: Platinum Group Metals: ruthénium 44Ru, rhodium 45Rh, palladium 46Pd, osmium 76Os, iridium 77Ir, platine 78Pt 7ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

8 e-waste: opportunity and threat - Recyclable materials in e-waste are valuable secondary resources. - Urban mine needs to be treated by efficient and environmental system. - In the meantime toxic materials in e-waste are harmful to the environment and this toxic mine needs to be treated by a proper system as well. source: United Nations University / the Global E-waste monitor ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

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10 Orange Achievements regarding Waste Collect, recycling, waste around 50 Ktons of waste for Orange produced/collected and treated 10ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

11 ETSI Project (STF 516 ATTM) work done in EN Management of End-of-Life of ICT equipment this EN is under the instruction of ETSI TC ATTM EC Mandate M/462 supports development of standards on sustainable ICT Standards will standardise tools and processes to monitor ICT sustainability level Provide recommendations to help ICT domain to achieve good performance in collection and treatment of WEEE coming from its activities collection rate, traceability of treatment schemes Ensure compliance with EU Regulations WEEE, RoHS and 1013 (and Basel Convention) Directives REACH Regulation Take into account ICT domain specificities Kind of e-waste B2B domain (impact on collection scheme in some countries (eco-organism or individual process) Taking into account e-waste in main techno transformation Develop best practices in e-waste collection and treatment encourage re-use, trace-able recycling 11ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

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13 Recommendations support sustainable ICT waste management (1) Ensure compliance with WEEE, RoHS Directives (and REACH, 1013, Basel Convention) Identify clear status of different WEEE categories coming from companies activities internal (e.g. networks, data centres), collected from customers, employees, technical environment. Compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility identify WEEE for which the company is concerned by EPR declaration of EPR Holder to public Registry Full cartography of collection and treatment partners Contracts, traceability Tests for re-use, erasing of personal data Reliable reporting (relevant authorization, bill of materials ) authorization for transportation 13ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

14 Recommendations support sustainable ICT waste management (2) take into account e-waste aspects in network transformation process / decommissioning of old equipment's IP-isation Network virtualization Technology renewal (e.g. end of PSTN ) Deployment of IoT renewal of Data Center Training of employees on environment, circular economy and especially e-waste issues develop Involvement in circular economy : encourage re-use, refurbishment and second life (equipment rent for B2B, swap of network equipment) recovery of precious resources (e.g. gold, silver, PGM) and proper treatment of hazardous fractions (e.g. flame retardants, mercury, lead) 14ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

15 recycling and refurbishing to recover materials or give a second life 15ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

16 Thank you! 16ETSI Workshop Making Smart Cities Sustainable Bordeaux June 2017

17 Orange among the leaders involved in Climate Change challenge - The Over Group's environmental policy, drawn up in 1996, focuses on three areas: - reducing our direct impact by focusing on two key areas: reducing our energy and carbon footprint and optimizing waste management - reducing the impact of our products and service in customers' homes via eco-design and promoting eco-friendly uses - developing innovative services and products that help us all - companies and individuals - to reduce our impact on the environment the last years, the booming of usages has indeed impacted the energy consumption of netwoks and IS - the number of customer-usages increased by +100%. - the energy consumption of networks and IS increased by +44% We re pledging to halve our CO2 emissions per customer use by Stéphane Richard, november Interne Orange

18 RoHS Directive recast Directive 2011/65/EU, published on July 2011, is a revision of the RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) Restricts the use of the following six substances: Lead (Pb) Mercury (Hg) Cadmium (Cd) Hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+ ) Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) Extension of the scope of EEE concerned All the current 11 EEE categories included now Exemption cases more controlled Achieve consistency with other European Regulation about substances Update progressively the 6 substances taking into account progressive harmonization with some of REACH SVHC* candidate substances (currently 161) Scientific research results about substances Check with suppliers the way they include in EEE these evolutions inclusion of RoHS compliancy in CE Marking and labelling *: substances of very high concern: of concern for health and environment: restricted in some cases by REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC) No 1907/ Interne Orange

19 European Regulation 1013 (CE 1013/2006) Objectives enforce, simplify and describe transboundary waste shipments procedures reduce risk of illegal transfer inside and outside European Union integrate European regulation into Basel Convention dispositions Scope This Regulation applies to shipments of waste: between Member States, within the European Union (EU) or with transit through third countries; imported into the EU from third countries; exported from the EU to third countries; in transit through the EU, on the way from and to third countries. Applicable procedures This Regulation also reduces the number of waste shipment control procedures from three to two: the green listed procedure applies to non-hazardous waste intended for recovery; the notification procedure applies to shipments of all waste intended orange list for disposal and hazardous waste intended for recovery. 19 Interne Orange

20 Basel Convention Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal Adopted in 1989 and entered into force in 1992 Prevent and organize transfer of hazardous waste from developped (OECD) to less developped countries Based on «prior informed consent» principle Shipment without parties consent and to and from non Parties are illegal each parties have to ensure that hazardous and other waste are managed and treated in a environmentaly sound manner Of the 175 parties to the Convention, only Afghanistan, Haiti, and the United States have signed the Convention but not yet ratified it. 20 Interne Orange interne Groupe France Télécom

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