Fixed-Mobile Wireless Networks Convergence

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1 Fixed-Mobile Wireless Networks Convergence Technologies, Solutions, Services JOSEPH GHETIE X) jh CAMBRIDGE ЧЩР UNIVERSITY PRESS

2 Contents Disclaimer How the Book is Organized List of Figures List of Tables Preface Acknowledgments Acronyms page xv xvi xx xxvi xxix xxxi xxxiii Part I Wireless Communications: Networking and Management 1 Wireless Communications and Networking Communications Networks Communications Architectures and Protocols Wireless Communications Wireless Communications Classification Wireless Communications Architecture Wireless Communications Architectural Components Wired and Wireless Communications Networks Spectrum Designation in Wireless Communications Wireless Communications at a Glance 22 2 Network Management Network and Systems Management Concepts Network and Systems Management Models Management Systems Classification Management Systems Evolution Network and Systems Management Platforms Internet SNMP-based Management ISO OSI CMIP-based Management Network and Systems Management Requirements Network and Systems Management Products 46

3 viii Contents 3 Service Management Service Management Conceptual Model Classes of Services Quality of Service Parameters Service Level Specifications/Agreements Guidelines for Establishing SLAs QOS Measurement Mechanisms Service Management and COS/QOS/SLA High-level Service Management Requirements Service Level Management Service Management Products 57 Part II Cellular Mobile Radio Networking and Management 4 Cellular Mobile Radio Networking Cellular Mobile Radio Communications Concepts Mobile Radio Link Access Methods PCS/PCN Communications Architecture and Components Cellular Mobile Radio Spectrum HandoffTHandover and Roaming in Mobile Networks Cellular Mobile Networks Classification GSM Packet Radio Service Network Architecture and Components Cellular Mobile Standards and Standards Organizations Cellular Mobile Applications and Services Cellular Mobile Networks Evolution GSM and CDMA Cellular Networks Comparison UMTS/IMT-2000 Architecture and Components Mobile Internet Protocol Signaling in Cellular Mobile Communications Leading Cellular Smartphone Technical Specifications 96 5 Cellular Mobile Radio Networks Managementiand Services Cellular Mobile Network Management Services Mobile Networks Management Requirements Cellular Mobile Networks Service Providers Cellular Mobile Networks Management Products Service Level Management in Mobile Networks GSM/GPRS Data Networking GPRS Classes of Services GPRS QOS Profiles Service Management Products in Mobile Networks 115

4 Part III Fixed Wireless Technologies: Networking and Management 6 Wireless Local Area Networking 6.1 Wireless LAN Architecture 6.2 WLAN Networking Solutions Comparison 6.3 WLAN IEEE Standards 6.4 IEEE n and s WLAN Standards 6.5 Wi-Fi Multimedia Specifications 6.6 FCC Released Unlicensed Spectrum Specifications 6.7 WLAN Security Aspects 6.8 Wireless LAN Adapters for Computing Devices 6.9 WLAN Systems Controllers 6.10 Advantages and Disadvantages of WLAN Technologies 6.11 WLAN Access Points and WLAN Service Platforms 6.12 WLAN Layered Communications 6.13 WLAN Management Requirements 6.14 WLAN Management Products 6.15 Voice over WLAN Architecture 6.16 Challenges of Transmitting Voice and Video over WLAN 6.17 WLAN QOS and VoWLAN QOS Metrics 7 Wireless Personal Area Networking 7.1 Wireless PAN Architecture 7.2 WPAN Networking Solutions 7.3 Bluetooth WPAN Architecture 7.4 Bluetooth Protocol Architecture 7.5 Bluetooth Profiles 7.6 Bluetooth Standards and Applications 7.7 Bluetooth Security 7.8 Advantages and Disadvantages of Bluetooth Technology 7.9 Bluetooth Products 7.10 ZigBee Network Architecture 7.11 ZigBee Protocol Architecture 7.12 Advantages and Disadvantages of ZigBee Technology 7.13 ZigBee Products 7.14 Comparison of Bluetooth and ZigBee 7.15 Power Line Communications Architecture 7.16 WPAN Management and WPAN QOS 8 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networking 8.1 Wireless MAN Technologies 8.2 Local Multipoint Distributed Services

5 x Contents 8.3 Multi-Channel Multipoint Distributed Services Free Space Optics Metropolitan Access WiMAX-Wireless Metropolitan Area Network Architecture WMAN Networking Solutions Technical Comparison WiMAX Standardization Mobile WiMAX e Main Features WiMAX Protocol Architecture WiMAX Security Advantages and Disadvantages of WiMAX Technology WiMAX and 3G Cellular Mobile Comparison WiMAX Applications, Products and Service Providers WiMAX Management Requirements and Management Products WiMAX Quality of Services and QOS Metrics Wireless Near-Field Sensor Networking Near-Field Sensor Technologies RFID Networking Architecture Components, Frequencies Classification of RFID Tags RFID Standards RFID Applications RFID Security Aspects RFID Vendors, Products, and System Integrators Near-Field Communications Advantages and Disadvantages of RFID and NFC Technologies Ultra Wide Band Network Architecture Advantages and Disadvantages of UWB Technology Wireless USB 205 Part IV Fixed Wireless Cellular Mobile Networks Convergence and Integration 10 Fixed-Mobile Convergence Overview Why Convergence? Convergence Explained Fixed-Mobile Convergence History A High Level Wireless Convergence Concept Fixed-Mobile Convergent Network Architecture Fixed-Mobile Convergent Network Components Fixed-Mobile Convergent Network Interfaces and Protocols Drivers of Fixed-Mobile Convergence Convergence Functional Requirements Media Independent Handover Services (IEEE ) Fixed-Mobile Convergent Networking Solutions Fixed-Mobile Convergent Networking Forums 218

6 Contents xi 11 Wireless LAN Cellular Mobile Convergence WLAN Convergent Network Architecture WLAN Convergent Applications ln-based WLAN Implementation Case Study Convergent WLAN Cellular Mobile Network Architecture Dual Mode WLANjVtobile Convergent Handsets Siemens WLAN Cellular Mobile Convergent Network Case Study WLAN Mesh Networks Metropolitan Mesh WLAN Convergent Network Case Study Wi-Fi and BlackBerry Convergence Wi-Fi and iphone Convergence Siemens HiPath WLAN Network Management Solution QOS in WLAN Cellular Mobile Convergent Networks Wireless PAN Cellular Mobile Convergence Bluetooth Networking Bluetooth Convergent Applications Multi-mode Bluetooth Mobile Convergent Terminals Convergent Bluetooth Cellular Mobile Network Architecture Bluetooth and GSM Health Care Convergent Networks Case Studies ZigBee Networking Standards ZigBee Convergent Applications ZigBee-based Electrical Power Management Case Study ZigBee, Wi-Fi, GSM Convergence Case Study ZigBee and Wi-Fi Coexistence and Interference AirBee ZigBee Network Management System WPAN PLC-based Management System The Concept of Femtocell Wireless MAN Cellular Mobile Convergence WiMAX Mobile Convergent Applications WiMAX and Internet Protocol Television Multi-mode WiMAX Mobile Convergent Terminals Convergent WiMAX Cellular Mobile Network Architecture WiMAX and Ultra Wide Band Convergence WiMAX and Fixed Wired EPON Convergence WiMAX, Wi-Fi, and RFID Convergence Case Study WiMAX and Metro Mesh Convergence Case Study QOS in Fixed-Mobile WiMAX Convergence WiMAX Mobile Convergence Service Providers WiMAX as an Alternative to 4G Cellular Mobile The Upcoming Auction of the 700 MHz Spectrum 268

7 xii Contents 14 Wireless Sensor Networks Cellular Mobile Convergence RFID Technology Development RFID Tag Standards and Code Structures RFID Tag Evaluation Criteria RFID Reader Evaluation Criteria RFID and Cellular Mobile Networks Convergence RFID-based Health Care Services Case Study IBM's Secure Trade Lane RFID-based Case Study NFC Networking, Standards, and Applications NFC and Cellular Mobile Networks Convergence NFC Payment and Promotion Case Study UWB-based Wireless USB Products Mobile Ad-hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks 284 Part V Fixed Wireless Cellular Mobile Networks Convergence: Standardized Networking Solutions 15 UMA-based Fixed Wireless and Cellular Mobile Networking Solutions and Products What is Unlicensed Mobile Access or GAN? UMA-based Network Architecture UMA-based Networking Overview UMA-based WLAN and GSM/CDMA Convergent Networking Solution Advantages and Disadvantages of the UMA/GAN Technology UMA/GAN Standard Specifications UMAN UNC Design Requirements and Functionalities UMAN UNC Discovery and Registration Securing the UMA "up" Interface GERAN to UMAN UNC Handover Operation UMAN to GERAN UNC Handover Operation UMAN Signaling Protocol for Voice Communications UMAN Signaling Protocol for Data Communications UMAN Mobile Station Lower Layers Protocols UMA-based FMC Solutions, Products, and Services UMA-based Nokia Dual-mode 6301 Handset Session Initiation Protocol What is the Session Initiation Protocol-SIP? SIP System Architecture SIP Overview SIP-based Message Exchange SIP Message Format, Fields, and Options SIP IETF Standards and Extensions 310

8 Contents xiii 16.7 Advantages and Disadvantages of SIP SIP Applications ITU-T H.323 Signaling Protocols Signaling Gateways/Session Controllers SIP-based Interoperability in Wireless Networks SIP-based VoIP Network Architecture SIP-ba&ed Solutions, Products, and Services SIP-based Signaling in the MobilelGNITE Architecture Electronic Number Mapping (ENUM) IMS-based Fixed Wireless and Cellular Mobile Networking Solutions and Products What is the IP-based Multimedia Subsystem? The Convergence Path to IMS IMS Networking Overview High-Level IMS Architecture IMS Reference Architecture Call Session Control Functional Modules Advantages and Disadvantages of IMS Technology IMS Standard Specifications IMS Applications IMS Architecture Reference Points IMS-based FMC Solutions, Products, and Services Verizon Wireless IMS Vision IMS and Softswitches ETSITISPAN Customized Applications for Mobile Networks Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) 349 Part VI Fixed-Mobile Convergence Services, Industry Trends, and Implementation Issues 18 QOS in Fixed Wireless Cellular Mobile Convergent Networks Fixed-Mobile Convergent Network Management Service Level Management in Wireless Convergent Networks Integrated and Differentiated Services Multi-Protocol Label Switching Policy-based Management QOS in UMA-based Fixed-Mobile Convergent Networks QOS in IMS-based Fixed-Mobile Convergent Networks Open Mobile Alliance and Handset Management 375

9 xiv Contents 19 The Economics of Fixed Wireless Cellular Mobile Networks Integration Economic Drivers of Fixed-Mobile Convergence Projected Mobile Communications Growth Projected Development of WLANs and Mesh WLANs Projected Development of Bluetooth and ZigBee Networks Projected Development of WiMAX Networks Projected Development ofrfid, NFC, and WUSB Networks Projected Development ofuma-based Convergent Networks Projected Development of IMS-based Convergent Networks Evaluation Criteria for Fixed-Mobile Convergence Solutions Fixed-Mobile Convergence Implementation: Status, Trends, and Issues Benefits of Fixed-Mobile Convergence Trends in Fixed and Mobile Wireless Communications Trends in Fixed-Mobile Convergence GPP Long Term Evolution, 3GPP2 Ultra Mobile Broadband, andngmn World Wide Web 2.0 and Service Oriented Architecture General Issues in Fixed-Mobile Convergence Issues in UMA-based Convergence Implementation Issues in IMS-based Convergence Implementation Conclusions 398 References n 400 Index 405

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