Das TOP500-Projekt der Universitäten Mannheim und Tennessee zur Evaluierung des Supercomputer Marktes
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1 Das TOP500-Projekt der Universitäten Mannheim und Tennessee zur Evaluierung des Supercomputer Marktes Hans-Werner Meuer Universität Mannheim RUM - Kolloquium 11. Januar 1999, 11:00 Uhr
2 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 11/98 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500
3 TOP500 Motivation Analysis of the HPC-Market Recognition of trends (market, architecture, technology)
4 TOP500 Procedure Listing of the 500 most powerful Computers in the World for scientific/technical applications Yardstick: R max /LINPACK Updating halfyearly
5 TOP500 Limitations Snapshot in Time LINPACK R max overestimates MPP-Systems Actual Usage is unknown
6 TOP500 Supercomputer Sites Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Hans-Werner Meuer University of Mannheim Erich Strohmaier University of Tennessee
7 TOP500 Status 1. List in June 1993 Accepted by Users and Manufacturers 12. List on November 5, 1998
8 TOP500 list - Data shown Manufacturer Manufacturer or vendor Computer Type indicated by manufacturer or vendor Inst. Site Customer Location Location and country Year Year of installation/last major update Field of Appl. Academic,Research,Industry,Vendor,Class. # Proc. Number of processors R max Maxmimal LINPACK performance achieved R peak Theoretical peak performance N max Problemsize for achieving R max N 1/2 Problemsize for achieving half of R max N world Position within the TOP500 ranking
9 Excerpt from TOP500 11/98 RANK MANU- FACTURER COMPUTER RMAX INSTALLATION SITE COUNTRY YEAR 1 Intel ASCI Red Sandia National Labs Albuquerque AREA OF INSTALLATION # PROC USA 1997 Research SGI T3E Government USA 1998 Classified SGI T3E Government USA 1997 Classified SGI ASCI Blue Mountain Los Alamos National Lab 5 SGI T3E UK Meteorological Office Bracknell 6 IBM SP Silver IBM Poughkeepsie USA SGI T3E UK Centre for Science Manchester 8 IBM ASCI Blue Pacific CTR SP Silver Lawrence Livermore National Lab 9 SGI T3E Naval Oceanographic Office, Bay Saint Louis 10 SGI T3E NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt USA 1998 Research 6144 UK 1997 Research Weather Vendor Energy UK 1998 Academic 612 USA 1998 Research Energy USA 1997 Research Weather USA 1998 Research Weather
10 RANK (EUROPE) RANK (WORLD) COMPUTER RMAX INSTALLATION SITE COUNTRY YEAR AREA OF INSTALLATION 1 5 T3E UK Meteorological Office UK 1997 Research 2 7 T3E UK Centre for Science UK 1998 Academic 3 13 T3E Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany 1998 Research 4 TOP15 in Europe 15 T3E Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP 5 16 T3E HWW/University of Stuttgart Germany 1997 Research Germany 1996 Industry 6 20 T3E FZ Jülich Germany 1996 Research 7 26 T3E University of Edinburgh UK 1997 Academic 8 27 VPP 700/ ECMWF UK 1997 Research 9 30 T3E FZ Jülich Germany 1997 Research T3E Commisariat a l'energie Atomique (CEA) France 1997 Research T3E ZIB/Konrad Zuse-Zentrum Germany 1997 Academic T3E CINECA Italy 1998 Academic T3E Center for Scientific Computing (CSC) Finland 1997 Academic T3E CNRS/IDRIS France 1996 Academic VPP 700/ Leibniz Rechenzentrum Germany 1998 Academic
11 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 11/98 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500
12 Japan 14% Others 3% Systems installed USA 59% Europe 24% Total: 500
13 Japan 13% Others 1% R max installed Europe 24% USA 62% Total: 29,3 Tflops
14 Systems Systems Installed In Manufactured In USA Japan Europe Other Total USA Japan Total Systems R max [GFLOPS] Installed In Manufactured In USA Japan Europe Other Total USA Japan Total
15 Number of systems installed in Europe 45% 40% 35% Total: % 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Switzerl. Benelux Germany Spain France UK Italy GUS Scandin.
16 Benelux Germany Spain France UK Italy East Europe Scandin. 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% R max installed in Europe Total: 7,1 Tflops Austr./Switz.
17 HP Compaq Fujitsu Hitachi IBM Intel NEC SGI SUN TMC 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Number of systems installed Total: 500
18 SGI Sun Hitachi HP IBM Intel NEC Others Fujitsu 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% R max installed Total: 29,3 Tflops Compaq
19 # Systems Europe - Manufacturers Total: 120 Fujitsu Hitachi HP IBM NEC SGI Sun
20 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 11/98 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500
21 Performance Development Performance [Gflops] , Intel XP/S140 Sandia SNI VP200EX Uni Dresden Fujitsu 'NWT' NAL Cray Y-MP M94/4 KFA Jülich Fujitsu 'NWT' NAL Cray Y-MP C94/364 'EPA' USA ,2 Hitachi/Tsukuba CP-PACS/ ,60 SGI POWER CHALLANGE GOODYEAR 7, ,50 13,40 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/ Intel Intel ASCI Red ASCI Red Sandia Sandia Sun Ultra HPC 1000 News International 51 17,12 Sum N=1 Sun HPC Merril Lynch N=100 N=500
22 TOP500 Systems by Manufacturers Number of Systems TMC intel Cray Convex SGI IBM HP Sun Cray SGI IBM Convex HP Sun TMC intel Compaq DEC Japan Inc. other 100 Japan Inc. DEC 50 Compaq other 0 6/93 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/98
23 Manufacturers represented in TOP500 Lists Manufacturers represented in Lists Fujitsu... Hitachi... Intel... NEC... TMC... Compaq... Convex... Cray... Cray Computer... Digital... Hewlett-Packard... IBM... KSR... MasPar... Meiko... Ncube... Parsytec... SGI... Sun... Jun 93 Nov 93 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98
24 How many Systems out of IBM Fujitsu TMC Intel Sun NEC Hitachi HP Convex KSR Parsytec Digital MasPar Meiko NCube Compaq Cray Computer SGI Cray # Systems
25 CPU Technology # Systems /93 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/98 CMOS off the shelf ECL CMOS proprietary
26 # Systems Node Technology /93 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/98 CMOS off the shelf ECL CMOS proprietary
27 SIMD Processor Type Vektor Scalar Vektor Scalar SIMD Jun 98 Nov 98 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Nov 94 Jun 94 Nov 93 Jun 93 # Systems
28 Single Processor SIMD Architectures SMP MPP Cluster of SMPs NOW SMP Single Processor NOW MPP Cluster of SMPs SIMD Nov 98 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Jun 95 Nov 93 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 93 # Systems
29 Continents USA Europe Japan other # Systems 6/93 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/98
30 Continents - Performance /98 11/98 USA Europe Japan other 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/93 11/93 Performance [GFlops]
31 Application Areas /93 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/98 # Systems Reasearch Industry Academic Classified Vendor
32 16000 Application Areas Performance Performance [Gflops] Reasearch Academic Industry Classified Vendor others /93 11/93 6/94 11/94 6/95 11/95 6/96 11/96 6/97 11/97 6/98 11/98
33 20 Bundesländer Baden-Württemberg Bayern 16 Berlin # Systems 12 8 Hamburg Hessen 4 Niedersachsen 0 Jun 93 Nov 93 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Nordrhein-Westfalen Rheinland-Pfalz
34 3 Bundesländer Brandenburg Bremen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern # Systems 2 1 Saarland Sachsen Sachsen-Anhalt Schlesw ig-holstein 0 Jun 93 Nov 93 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Thüringen
35 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 11/98 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500
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