The TOP500 Project of the Universities Mannheim and Tennessee
|
|
- Katrina Knight
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The TOP500 Project of the Universities Mannheim and Tennessee Hans Werner Meuer University of Mannheim EURO-PAR August September 2000 Munich/Germany
2 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 06/2000 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500 Future of TOP5000
3 Supercomputer and TOP500 What is a Supercomputer? 1980 s (early) - Vector computers - One main application area numerical, scientific and engineering Mannheim Supercomputer Statistics 1990 s -?
4 TOP500 Idea Assemble list of the XXX most powerful computers in the World and define them as Supercomputer Update as needed The problem is now shifted from defining Supercomputer to powerful Define powerful with a benchmark result
5 Linpack Benchmark measuring the solution of a dense system of linear equations Features: Most widely used benchmark on large systems Favors large memory Performance increases with problem size Not very sensitive to network performance No I/O! Still much better than peak performance
6 TOP500 Procedure Assemble list of the 500 most powerful computers in the World Yardstick for performance: Rmax of the LINPACK Updated twice a year: June at Supercomputer in Mannheim November at SCxx in USA Widely accepted after 15 editions
7 TOP500 Authors - Started in spring 1993 by: Hans W. Meuer and Erich Strohmaier - First list published in 6/93 together with Jack Dongarra
8 TOP500 Benefits - Basis for analysing the HCP market - Quantification of observations - Detection of trends market, architecture, technology
9 TOP500 Status 1. List in June 1993 Accepted by Users and Manufacturers 15. List on June 8, 2000
10
11 TOP500 list - Data shown Manufacturer Manufacturer or vendor Computer Type indicated by manufacturer or vendor Inst. Site Customer Location Location and country Year Year of installation/last major update Field of Appl. Academic,Research,Industry,Vendor,Class. # Proc. Number of processors R max Maxmimal LINPACK performance achieved R peak Theoretical peak performance N max Problemsize for achieving R max N 1/2 Problemsize for achieving half of R max N world Position within the TOP500 ranking
12 TOP10 06/2000 RANK MANU- FACTURER COMPUTER RMAX [TF/S] INSTALLATION SITE 1 Intel ASCI Red 2.38 Sandia National Labs Albuquerque 2 IBM ASCI Blue- Pacific SST, IBM SP 604E 3 SGI ASCI Blue Mountain 4 IBM SP Power3 375 MHz 2.14 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory COUNTRY YEAR AREA OF INSTALLATION # PROC USA 1999 Research 9632 USA 1999 Research Los Alamos National Lab USA 1998 Research IBM/Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) IBM/Poughkeepsie 5 Hitachi SR8000-F Leibniz Rechenzentrum, Munic 6 Hitachi SR8000-F High Energy Accelerator Research Organization/ KEK, Tsukuba USA 2000 Vendor/Research 1336 Germany 2000 Academic 112 Japan 2000 Research Cray Inc. T3E Government USA 1998 Classified Cray Inc. T3E US Army HPC Research Center at NCS, Minneapolis USA 2000 Research Hitachi SR University of Tokyo Japan 1999 Academic Cray Inc. T3E Government USA 1997 Classified 1324
13 TOP10 in Europe 06/2000 RANK (EUROPE) RANK (WORLD) 1 5 Hitachi MANU- FACTURER COMPUTER SR8000- F1/112 RMAX [GF/S] 2 14 Cray Inc. T3E INSTALLATION SITE COUNTRY YEAR AREA OF INSTALLATION 1035 Leibniz Rechenzentrum Germany 2000 Academic CSAR at the University of Manchester UK 2000 Academic 3 15 Cray Inc. T3E Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany 1999 Research 4 18 Cray Inc. T3E Cray Inc. T3E Cray Inc. T3E Cray Inc. T3E 355 United Kingdom Meteorological Office United Kingdom Meteorological Office Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP UK 1997 Research UK 1999 Research Germany 1999 Research Germany 1997 Research 8 38 Fujitsu VPP5000/ ECMWF UK 1999 Research 9 39 Cray Inc. T3E HWW/ Universität Stuttgart Germany 1996 Industry Fujitsu VPP5000/ Meteo-France France 1999 Research
14 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 06/2000 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500 Future of TOP5000
15 Systems installed Japan 12% Others 4% USA 54% Europe 30% Total: /2000
16 Rmax installed Japan 15% Others 3% USA 58% Europe 24% 06/2000 Total: 64,3 Tflops
17 Austr./Suisse Benelux Germany France UK Italy Scandin. 06/ % 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Number of systems installed in Europe Total: 150
18 Performance Statistics - Countries USA Japan Germany France UK Scandinavia Switzerland New Zealand Luxembourg Kflops per inhabita 06/2000
19 Germany - Bundesländer # Systems 5 0 Baden-Württemberg Bayern Berlin Bremen Hessen Niedersachsen Nordrhein-Westfalen Rheinland-Pfalz 06/2000
20 Self Made SUN 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Manufacturers Total: 500 Cray Inc. Fujitsu Hitachi IBM Intel NEC SGI Compaq HP 06/2000
21 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 06/2000 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500 Future of TOP5000
22 Performance Development 100 Tflop/s 10 Tflop/s 1 Tflop/s 100 Gflop/s 10 Gflop/s 1 Gflop/s 100 Mflop/s TF/s 59.7 GF/s Intel XP/S140 Sandia 0.4 GF/s SNI VP200EX Uni Dresden Jun-93 Nov-93 Cray Y-MP M94 KFA Jülich Jun-94 Nov-94 Fujitsu 'NWT' NAL Cray Y-MP C94 'EPA' USA Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 SUM N=1 Hitachi/Tsukuba CP-PACS/2048 N=500 SGI POWER CHALLANGE GOODYEAR Sun Ultra HPC 1000 News International Intel ASCI Red Sandia Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Sun HPC Merril Lynch Intel ASCI Red Sandia SGI T3E900/38 CIEMAT Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Nov-99 Jun TF/s 2.38 TF/s Intel ASCI Red Sandia 43.8 GF/s Sun HPC MHz/64 EDS Plano
23 Nov-99 Jun-00 Jun-99 Nov Continents others Japan Europe USA/Canada Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Jun-95 Nov-94 Jun-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
24 Jun-00 Nov Europe - Countries others Switzerland Benelux Scandinavia France UK Germany Nov-94 Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Jun-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
25 Nov-99 Jun-00 Nov-98 Jun Producers Europe Japan USA Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Jun-95 Nov-94 Jun-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
26 HPC Manufacturers from 1980 to 2000 / / / Cray Cray Computer SGI CDC/ETA Fujitsu NEC Hitachi Convex/HP TMC Intel ncube Alliant FPS Meiko Parsytec MasPar DEC/Compaq KSR IBM Sun Fujitsu Siemens
27 others Intel TMC Cray Manufacturers "Japan Inc" IBM SGI Convex/HP Sun Nov-99 Jun-00 Jun-99 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Nov-94 Jun-95 Jun-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
28 Manufacturers - Performance Cray IBM "Japan Inc" SGI Sun Intel Convex/HP TMC others Jun 93 Jun 94 Jun 95 Jun 96 Jun 97 Jun 98 Jun 99 Jun Performance [GFlop/s
29 Nov 99 Jun 00 Jun Customer Types Vendor Classified Academic Industry Research Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Nov 94 Jun 94 Jun 93 Nov 93
30 Customer Types - Performance Research Industry Academic Classified Vendor 10 Jun-93 Jun-94 Jun-95 Jun-96 Jun-97 Jun-98 Jun-99 Jun-00 Performance [GFlop/s]
31 Applications in Industry unknown commercial engineering Jun-94 Nov-94 Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Nov-99 Jun-00 Jun-93 Nov-93
32 Processor Types
33 Chip Technology I
34 Chip Technology II
35 Architectures
36 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 06/2000 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500 Future of TOP5000
37
38
39
40 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 06/2000 Market Trends, Architecture Trends, Technology Trends WWW Service for TOP500 Future of TOP5000
41 Performance and Moore's Law 1 TFlop/s ASCI Red TMC CM-5 Cray T3D 1 GFlop/s TMC CM-2 Cray 2 Cray X-MP Cray 1 1 MFlop/s CDC 6600 CDC 7600 IBM 360/195 IBM KFlop/s UNIVAC 1 EDSAC based on R. W. Hockney
42 Performance Development Sum N=1 10 N=10 N=500 0,1 Jun 93 Nov 93 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Jun 99 Nov 99 Jun 00 Performance [GFlop/s]
43 Performance Development 1 PFlop/s 100 TFlop/s ASCI 10 TFlop/s Sum Earth Simulator 1 TFlop/s 100 GFlop/s N=1 10 GFlop/s N=10 1 GFlop/s 100 MFlop/s N=500 Jun 93 Jun 94 Jun 95 Jun 96 Jun 97 Jun 98 Jun 99 Jun 00 Jun 01 Jun 02 Jun 03 Jun 04 Jun 05
44 Status of HPC Benchmarking There is no agreed benchmark set for HPC systems Linpack and NAS Parallel Benchmarks (NPB) are the only recent candidates System capabilities vary quite tremendously over time due to Moore s Law scalability problem
45 Status of Linpack Pure CPU benchmark Not sensitive to memory issues - but dependant on memory size Over-optimized compared to real applications Scalable over wide range slowly approaching its limits!
46 New Approach IDC 2000 Benchmark (Earl Joseph II) IDC Forum Mountain View, July 24-25, 2000 Erich Strohmaier: A new benchmark suite must be simple enough to be usable and maintainable, complex enough to reflect the influences of all system attributes of interest, and scalable to utizile resources in a variety of system sites.
47 Thank you! The PowerPoint slides of this presentation may be accessed via URL:
Supercomputing im Jahr eine Analyse mit Hilfe der TOP500 Listen
Supercomputing im Jahr 2000 - eine Analyse mit Hilfe der TOP500 Listen Hans Werner Meuer Universität Mannheim Feierliche Inbetriebnahme von CLIC TU Chemnitz 11. Oktober 2000 TOP500 CLIC TU Chemnitz View
More informationTOP500 Listen und industrielle/kommerzielle Anwendungen
TOP500 Listen und industrielle/kommerzielle Anwendungen Hans Werner Meuer Universität Mannheim Gesprächsrunde Nichtnumerische Anwendungen im Bereich des Höchstleistungsrechnens des BMBF Berlin, 16./ 17.
More informationThe TOP500 list. Hans-Werner Meuer University of Mannheim. SPEC Workshop, University of Wuppertal, Germany September 13, 1999
The TOP500 list Hans-Werner Meuer University of Mannheim SPEC Workshop, University of Wuppertal, Germany September 13, 1999 Outline TOP500 Approach HPC-Market as of 6/99 Market Trends, Architecture Trends,
More informationWhat have we learned from the TOP500 lists?
What have we learned from the TOP500 lists? Hans Werner Meuer University of Mannheim and Prometeus GmbH Sun HPC Consortium Meeting Heidelberg, Germany June 19-20, 2001 Outlook TOP500 Approach Snapshots
More informationDas TOP500-Projekt der Universitäten Mannheim und Tennessee zur Evaluierung des Supercomputer Marktes
Das TOP500-Projekt der Universitäten Mannheim und Tennessee zur Evaluierung des Supercomputer Marktes Hans-Werner Meuer Universität Mannheim RUM - Kolloquium 11. Januar 1999, 11:00 Uhr Outline TOP500 Approach
More informationHigh Performance Computing in Europe and USA: A Comparison
High Performance Computing in Europe and USA: A Comparison Hans Werner Meuer University of Mannheim and Prometeus GmbH 2nd European Stochastic Experts Forum Baden-Baden, June 28-29, 2001 Outlook Introduction
More informationPresentation of the 16th List
Presentation of the 16th List Hans- Werner Meuer, University of Mannheim Erich Strohmaier, University of Tennessee Jack J. Dongarra, University of Tennesse Horst D. Simon, NERSC/LBNL SC2000, Dallas, TX,
More informationTOP500 List s Twice-Yearly Snapshots of World s Fastest Supercomputers Develop Into Big Picture of Changing Technology
TOP500 List s Twice-Yearly Snapshots of World s Fastest Supercomputers Develop Into Big Picture of Changing Technology BY ERICH STROHMAIER COMPUTER SCIENTIST, FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, LAWRENCE BERKELEY
More informationHigh Performance Computing in Europe and USA: A Comparison
High Performance Computing in Europe and USA: A Comparison Erich Strohmaier 1 and Hans W. Meuer 2 1 NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA 2 University of Mannheim, Germany 1 Introduction In
More informationJack Dongarra University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Seminario EEUU/Venezuela de Computación de Alto Rendimiento 2000 US/Venezuela Workshop on High Performance Computing 2000 - WoHPC 2000 4 al 6 de Abril del 2000 Puerto La Cruz Venezuela Jack Dongarra University
More informationPresentations: Jack Dongarra, University of Tennessee & ORNL. The HPL Benchmark: Past, Present & Future. Mike Heroux, Sandia National Laboratories
HPC Benchmarking Presentations: Jack Dongarra, University of Tennessee & ORNL The HPL Benchmark: Past, Present & Future Mike Heroux, Sandia National Laboratories The HPCG Benchmark: Challenges It Presents
More informationAn Overview of High Performance Computing
IFIP Working Group 10.3 on Concurrent Systems An Overview of High Performance Computing Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1/3/2006 1 Overview Look at fastest computers
More informationMaking a Case for a Green500 List
Making a Case for a Green500 List S. Sharma, C. Hsu, and W. Feng Los Alamos National Laboratory Virginia Tech Outline Introduction What Is Performance? Motivation: The Need for a Green500 List Challenges
More informationAn Overview of High Performance Computing. Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory 11/29/2005 1
An Overview of High Performance Computing Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory 11/29/ 1 Overview Look at fastest computers From the Top5 Some of the changes that face
More informationRecent Trends in the Marketplace of High Performance Computing
Recent Trends in the Marketplace of High Performance Computing Erich Strohmaier 1, Jack J. Dongarra 2, Hans W. Meuer 3, and Horst D. Simon 4 High Performance Computing, HPC Market, Supercomputer Market,
More informationReal Parallel Computers
Real Parallel Computers Modular data centers Overview Short history of parallel machines Cluster computing Blue Gene supercomputer Performance development, top-500 DAS: Distributed supercomputing Short
More informationThe marketplace of high-performance computing
Parallel Computing 25 (1999) 1517±1544 www.elsevier.com/locate/parco The marketplace of high-performance computing Erich Strohmaier a, *, Jack J. Dongarra a,b, Hans W. Meuer c, Horst D. Simon d a Computer
More informationSupercomputers. Alex Reid & James O'Donoghue
Supercomputers Alex Reid & James O'Donoghue The Need for Supercomputers Supercomputers allow large amounts of processing to be dedicated to calculation-heavy problems Supercomputers are centralized in
More informationHigh Performance Computing
CSC630/CSC730: Parallel & Distributed Computing Trends in HPC 1 High Performance Computing High-performance computing (HPC) is the use of supercomputers and parallel processing techniques for solving complex
More informationLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Title TOP500 Supercomputers for June 2005 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4h84j873 Authors Strohmaier, Erich Meuer,
More informationJack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester
Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester 12/24/09 1 Take a look at high performance computing What s driving HPC Future Trends 2 Traditional scientific
More information20 Jahre TOP500 mit einem Ausblick auf neuere Entwicklungen
20 Jahre TOP500 mit einem Ausblick auf neuere Entwicklungen Hans Meuer Prometeus GmbH & Universität Mannheim hans@meuer.de ZKI Herbsttagung in Leipzig 11. - 12. September 2012 page 1 Outline Mannheim Supercomputer
More informationRecent trends in the marketplace of high performance computing
Parallel Computing 31 (2005) 261 273 www.elsevier.com/locate/parco Recent trends in the marketplace of high performance computing Erich Strohmaier a, *, Jack J. Dongarra b,c, Hans W. Meuer d, Horst D.
More informationTop500
Top500 www.top500.org Salvatore Orlando (from a presentation by J. Dongarra, and top500 website) 1 2 MPPs Performance on massively parallel machines Larger problem sizes, i.e. sizes that make sense Performance
More informationChapter 5b: top500. Top 500 Blades Google PC cluster. Computer Architecture Summer b.1
Chapter 5b: top500 Top 500 Blades Google PC cluster Computer Architecture Summer 2005 5b.1 top500: top 10 Rank Site Country/Year Computer / Processors Manufacturer Computer Family Model Inst. type Installation
More informationJack Dongarra INNOVATIVE COMP ING LABORATORY. University i of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Computational Science, High Performance Computing, and the IGMCS Program Jack Dongarra INNOVATIVE COMP ING LABORATORY University i of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1 The Third Pillar of 21st
More informationCS 5803 Introduction to High Performance Computer Architecture: Performance Metrics
CS 5803 Introduction to High Performance Computer Architecture: Performance Metrics A.R. Hurson 323 Computer Science Building, Missouri S&T hurson@mst.edu 1 Instructor: Ali R. Hurson 323 CS Building hurson@mst.edu
More informationCSE5351: Parallel Procesisng. Part 1B. UTA Copyright (c) Slide No 1
Slide No 1 CSE5351: Parallel Procesisng Part 1B Slide No 2 State of the Art In Supercomputing Several of the next slides (or modified) are the courtesy of Dr. Jack Dongarra, a distinguished professor of
More informationJack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory 3/9/11 1 TPP performance Rate Size 2 100 Pflop/s 100000000 10 Pflop/s 10000000 1 Pflop/s 1000000 100 Tflop/s 100000 10 Tflop/s 10000
More informationTrends in HPC (hardware complexity and software challenges)
Trends in HPC (hardware complexity and software challenges) Mike Giles Oxford e-research Centre Mathematical Institute MIT seminar March 13th, 2013 Mike Giles (Oxford) HPC Trends March 13th, 2013 1 / 18
More informationTOP500 Supercomputer Sites. 11th Edition. Jack J. Dongarra. Computer Science Department. University oftennessee. Knoxville, TN
TOP500 Supercomputer Sites 11th Edition Jack J. Dongarra Computer Science Department University oftennessee Knoxville, TN 37996-1301 and Mathematical Science Section Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge,
More informationFabio AFFINITO.
Introduction to High Performance Computing Fabio AFFINITO What is the meaning of High Performance Computing? What does HIGH PERFORMANCE mean??? 1976... Cray-1 supercomputer First commercial successful
More informationParallel computer architecture classification
Parallel computer architecture classification Hardware Parallelism Computing: execute instructions that operate on data. Computer Instructions Data Flynn s taxonomy (Michael Flynn, 1967) classifies computer
More informationIt s a Multicore World. John Urbanic Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
It s a Multicore World John Urbanic Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center Waiting for Moore s Law to save your serial code start getting bleak in 2004 Source: published SPECInt data Moore s Law is not at all
More informationConfessions of an Accidental Benchmarker
Confessions of an Accidental Benchmarker http://bit.ly/hpcg-benchmark 1 Appendix B of the Linpack Users Guide Designed to help users extrapolate execution Linpack software package First benchmark report
More informationJack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester
Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester 12/3/09 1 ! Take a look at high performance computing! What s driving HPC! Issues with power consumption! Future
More informationThe Mont-Blanc approach towards Exascale
http://www.montblanc-project.eu The Mont-Blanc approach towards Exascale Alex Ramirez Barcelona Supercomputing Center Disclaimer: Not only I speak for myself... All references to unavailable products are
More informationOutline. Execution Environments for Parallel Applications. Supercomputers. Supercomputers
Outline Execution Environments for Parallel Applications Master CANS 2007/2008 Departament d Arquitectura de Computadors Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Supercomputers OS abstractions Extended OS
More informationVýpočetní zdroje IT4Innovations a PRACE pro využití ve vědě a výzkumu
Výpočetní zdroje IT4Innovations a PRACE pro využití ve vědě a výzkumu Filip Staněk Seminář gridového počítání 2011, MetaCentrum, Brno, 7. 11. 2011 Introduction I Project objectives: to establish a centre
More informationMulti-core Programming - Introduction
Multi-core Programming - Introduction Based on slides from Intel Software College and Multi-Core Programming increasing performance through software multi-threading by Shameem Akhter and Jason Roberts,
More informationECE5610/CSC6220 Models of Parallel Computers. Recap: What is Parallel Computer?
ECE5610/CSC6220 Models of Parallel Computers Professor Cheng-Zhong Xu Department of Electrical/Computer Engineering Wayne State University Recap: What is Parallel Computer? A parallel computer is a collection
More informationLeistungsanalyse von Rechnersystemen
Center for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH) Leistungsanalyse von Rechnersystemen 10. November 2010 Nöthnitzer Straße 46 Raum 1026 Tel. +49 351-463 - 35048 Holger Brunst (holger.brunst@tu-dresden.de)
More informationJack Dongarra INNOVATIVE COMP ING LABORATORY. University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester 1/17/2008 1
Planned Developments of High End Systems Around the World Jack Dongarra INNOVATIVE COMP ING LABORATORY University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester 1/17/2008 1 Planned
More informationSelf Adapting Numerical Software. Self Adapting Numerical Software (SANS) Effort and Fault Tolerance in Linear Algebra Algorithms
Self Adapting Numerical Software (SANS) Effort and Fault Tolerance in Linear Algebra Algorithms Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory 9/19/2005 1 Overview Quick look at
More informationThe Center for Computational Research
The Center for Computational Research Russ Miller Director, Center for Computational Research UB Distinguished Professor, Computer Science & Engineering Senior Research Scientist, Hauptman-Woodward Medical
More informationReal Parallel Computers
Real Parallel Computers Modular data centers Background Information Recent trends in the marketplace of high performance computing Strohmaier, Dongarra, Meuer, Simon Parallel Computing 2005 Short history
More informationSupercomputers Prestige Objects or Crucial Tools for Science and Industry?
Supercomputers Prestige Objects or Crucial Tools for Science and Industry? Hans W. Meuer a 1, Horst Gietl b 2 a University of Mannheim & Prometeus GmbH, 68131 Mannheim, Germany; b Prometeus GmbH, 81245
More informationCSE 260 Introduction to Parallel Computation
CSE 260 Introduction to Parallel Computation Larry Carter carter@cs.ucsd.edu Office Hours: AP&M 4101 MW 10:00-11 or by appointment 9/20/2001 Topics Instances Principles Theory Hardware specific machines
More informationOverview. High Performance Computing - History of the Supercomputer. Modern Definitions (II)
Overview High Performance Computing - History of the Supercomputer Dr M. Probert Autumn Term 2017 Early systems with proprietary components, operating systems and tools Development of vector computing
More informationInauguration Cartesius June 14, 2013
Inauguration Cartesius June 14, 2013 Hardware is Easy...but what about software/applications/implementation/? Dr. Peter Michielse Deputy Director 1 Agenda History Cartesius Hardware path to exascale: the
More informationAdvanced Topics in Computer Architecture
Advanced Topics in Computer Architecture Lecture 7 Data Level Parallelism: Vector Processors Marenglen Biba Department of Computer Science University of New York Tirana Cray I m certainly not inventing
More informationWelcome to the. Jülich Supercomputing Centre. D. Rohe and N. Attig Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC), Forschungszentrum Jülich
Mitglied der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Welcome to the Jülich Supercomputing Centre D. Rohe and N. Attig Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC), Forschungszentrum Jülich Schedule: Thursday, Nov 26 13:00-13:30
More informationHPC Technology Trends
HPC Technology Trends High Performance Embedded Computing Conference September 18, 2007 David S Scott, Ph.D. Petascale Product Line Architect Digital Enterprise Group Risk Factors Today s s presentations
More informationNumber of processing elements (PEs). Computing power of each element. Amount of physical memory used. Data access, Communication and Synchronization
Parallel Computer Architecture A parallel computer is a collection of processing elements that cooperate to solve large problems fast Broad issues involved: Resource Allocation: Number of processing elements
More informationThe next generation supercomputer. Masami NARITA, Keiichi KATAYAMA Numerical Prediction Division, Japan Meteorological Agency
The next generation supercomputer and NWP system of JMA Masami NARITA, Keiichi KATAYAMA Numerical Prediction Division, Japan Meteorological Agency Contents JMA supercomputer systems Current system (Mar
More informationEmerging Heterogeneous Technologies for High Performance Computing
MURPA (Monash Undergraduate Research Projects Abroad) Emerging Heterogeneous Technologies for High Performance Computing Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Lab University of Manchester
More informationEuropean energy efficient supercomputer project
http://www.montblanc-project.eu European energy efficient supercomputer project Simon McIntosh-Smith University of Bristol (Based on slides from Alex Ramirez, BSC) Disclaimer: Speaking for myself... All
More informationAn Overview of High Performance Computing and Challenges for the Future
An Overview of High Performance Computing and Challenges for the Future Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester 6/15/2009 1 H. Meuer, H. Simon, E. Strohmaier,
More informationStockholm Brain Institute Blue Gene/L
Stockholm Brain Institute Blue Gene/L 1 Stockholm Brain Institute Blue Gene/L 2 IBM Systems & Technology Group and IBM Research IBM Blue Gene /P - An Overview of a Petaflop Capable System Carl G. Tengwall
More informationIt s a Multicore World. John Urbanic Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center Parallel Computing Scientist
It s a Multicore World John Urbanic Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center Parallel Computing Scientist Waiting for Moore s Law to save your serial code started getting bleak in 2004 Source: published SPECInt
More informationComparison of Parallel Processing Systems. Motivation
Comparison of Parallel Processing Systems Ash Dean Katie Willis CS 67 George Mason University Motivation Increasingly, corporate and academic projects require more computing power than a typical PC can
More informationCRAY XK6 REDEFINING SUPERCOMPUTING. - Sanjana Rakhecha - Nishad Nerurkar
CRAY XK6 REDEFINING SUPERCOMPUTING - Sanjana Rakhecha - Nishad Nerurkar CONTENTS Introduction History Specifications Cray XK6 Architecture Performance Industry acceptance and applications Summary INTRODUCTION
More informationWelcome to the. Jülich Supercomputing Centre. D. Rohe and N. Attig Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC), Forschungszentrum Jülich
Mitglied der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Welcome to the Jülich Supercomputing Centre D. Rohe and N. Attig Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC), Forschungszentrum Jülich Schedule: Monday, May 18 13:00-13:30 Welcome
More informationTechnologies for Information and Health
Energy Defence and Global Security Technologies for Information and Health Atomic Energy Commission HPC in France from a global perspective Pierre LECA Head of «Simulation and Information Sciences Dpt.»
More informationJÜLICH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTRE Site Introduction Michael Stephan Forschungszentrum Jülich
JÜLICH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTRE Site Introduction 09.04.2018 Michael Stephan JSC @ Forschungszentrum Jülich FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH Research Centre Jülich One of the 15 Helmholtz Research Centers in Germany
More informationJack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester
Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Laboratory University of Manchester 11/20/13 1 Rank Site Computer Country Cores Rmax [Pflops] % of Peak Power [MW] MFlops /Watt 1 2 3 4 National
More informationLinux Networx HPC Strategy and Roadmap
Linux Networx HPC Strategy and Roadmap Eric Pitcher October 2006 Agenda Business Update Technology Trends Linux Networx Drivers Hardware Roadmap Software Highlights Linux Networx Overview Founded in 1989,
More informationAn Overview of Computational Science (Based on CSEP)
An Overview of Computational Science (Based on CSEP) Craig C. Douglas January 20-22, 2004 CS 521, Spring 2004 What Is Computational Science? There is no uniformly accepted definition!!! Ken Wilson s definition,
More informationChapter 1. Introduction To Computer Systems
Chapter 1 Introduction To Computer Systems 1.1 Historical Background The first program-controlled computer ever built was the Z1 (1938). This was followed in 1939 by the Z2 as the first operational program-controlled
More informationJapanese Supercomputer Project. Jun Makino. University of Tokyo
Japanese Supercomputer Project Jun Makino University of Tokyo Japanese Supercomputer Project is the title of my talk in the program Japanese Supercomputer Project is the title of my talk in the program
More informationECE 574 Cluster Computing Lecture 2
ECE 574 Cluster Computing Lecture 2 Vince Weaver http://web.eece.maine.edu/~vweaver vincent.weaver@maine.edu 24 January 2019 Announcements Put your name on HW#1 before turning in! 1 Top500 List November
More informationDr. Joe Zhang PDC-2: Introduction
CSC630/CSC730: Parallel & Distributed Computing Introduction to PDC 1 Contents Basic concept of parallel computing Need for parallel computing Classification of parallel computer system Hardware architecture
More informationHPCG UPDATE: ISC 15 Jack Dongarra Michael Heroux Piotr Luszczek
www.hpcg-benchmark.org 1 HPCG UPDATE: ISC 15 Jack Dongarra Michael Heroux Piotr Luszczek www.hpcg-benchmark.org 2 HPCG Snapshot High Performance Conjugate Gradient (HPCG). Solves Ax=b, A large, sparse,
More informationPractical Scientific Computing
Practical Scientific Computing Performance-optimized Programming Preliminary discussion: July 11, 2008 Dr. Ralf-Peter Mundani, mundani@tum.de Dipl.-Ing. Ioan Lucian Muntean, muntean@in.tum.de MSc. Csaba
More informationRoadmapping of HPC interconnects
Roadmapping of HPC interconnects MIT Microphotonics Center, Fall Meeting Nov. 21, 2008 Alan Benner, bennera@us.ibm.com Outline Top500 Systems, Nov. 2008 - Review of most recent list & implications on interconnect
More informationKengo Nakajima Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo. SC15, November 16-20, 2015 Austin, Texas, USA
ppopen-hpc Open Source Infrastructure for Development and Execution of Large-Scale Scientific Applications on Post-Peta Scale Supercomputers with Automatic Tuning (AT) Kengo Nakajima Information Technology
More informationCurrent Progress of Grid Project in KMA
Current Progress of Grid Project in KMA CUG 2006 Kim, Hee-Sik Cray Korea Inc. This Presentation May Contain Some Preliminary Information, Subject To Change Outline KMA s Cray X1E system Relationship between
More informationCommodity Cluster Computing
Commodity Cluster Computing Ralf Gruber, EPFL-SIC/CAPA/Swiss-Tx, Lausanne http://capawww.epfl.ch Commodity Cluster Computing 1. Introduction 2. Characterisation of nodes, parallel machines,applications
More informationInfiniBand Strengthens Leadership as the Interconnect Of Choice By Providing Best Return on Investment. TOP500 Supercomputers, June 2014
InfiniBand Strengthens Leadership as the Interconnect Of Choice By Providing Best Return on Investment TOP500 Supercomputers, June 2014 TOP500 Performance Trends 38% CAGR 78% CAGR Explosive high-performance
More informationProgramming Techniques for Supercomputers
Programming Techniques for Supercomputers Prof. Dr. G. Wellein (a,b) Dr. G. Hager (a) Dr.-Ing. M. Wittmann (a) (a) HPC Services Regionales Rechenzentrum Erlangen (b) Department für Informatik University
More informationThe Supercomputer Industry in Light of the Top500 Data
The Supercomputer Industry in Light of the Top500 Data Dror G. Feitelson School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 91904 Jerusalem, Israel Abstract The Top500 list lists
More informationrepresent parallel computers, so distributed systems such as Does not consider storage or I/O issues
Top500 Supercomputer list represent parallel computers, so distributed systems such as SETI@Home are not considered Does not consider storage or I/O issues Both custom designed machines and commodity machines
More informationPerformance Evaluation with the HPCC Benchmarks as a Guide on the Way to Peta Scale Systems
Performance Evaluation with the HPCC Benchmarks as a Guide on the Way to Peta Scale Systems Rolf Rabenseifner, Michael M. Resch, Sunil Tiyyagura, Panagiotis Adamidis rabenseifner@hlrs.de resch@hlrs.de
More informationIntroduction to Parallel and Distributed Computing. Linh B. Ngo CPSC 3620
Introduction to Parallel and Distributed Computing Linh B. Ngo CPSC 3620 Overview: What is Parallel Computing To be run using multiple processors A problem is broken into discrete parts that can be solved
More informationIntroduction to Parallel Programming
Introduction to Parallel Programming ATHENS Course on Parallel Numerical Simulation Munich, March 19 23, 2007 Dr. Ralf-Peter Mundani Scientific Computing in Computer Science Technische Universität München
More informationIntroduction of Fujitsu s next-generation supercomputer
Introduction of Fujitsu s next-generation supercomputer MATSUMOTO Takayuki July 16, 2014 HPC Platform Solutions Fujitsu has a long history of supercomputing over 30 years Technologies and experience of
More informationDavid Cronk University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
Penvelope: A New Approach to Rapidly Predicting the Performance of Computationally Intensive Scientific Applications on Parallel Computer Architectures Daniel M. Pressel US Army Research Laboratory (ARL),
More informationVictor Alessandrini IDRIS - CNRS
Victor Alessandrini IDRIS - CNRS va@idris.fr Cooperative effort of national HPC centres, major HPC users and technology providers, to contribute to the development of computational grid infrastructures
More informationStart Voyager: Message Passing and DSM on SMP Clusters
HPCS 97 --1 Start Voyager: Message Passing and DSM on SMP Clusters Laboratory for Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massively Parallel Processors Shared Memory Cache-coherent KSR HP-Convex
More informationParallel Machines. Lecture 6
Lecture 6 Parallel Machines A parallel computer is a connected configuration of processors and memories. The choice space available to a computer architect includes the network topology, the node processor,
More informationCS2214 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE & ORGANIZATION SPRING Top 10 Supercomputers in the World as of November 2013*
CS2214 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE & ORGANIZATION SPRING 2014 COMPUTERS : PRESENT, PAST & FUTURE Top 10 Supercomputers in the World as of November 2013* No Site Computer Cores Rmax + (TFLOPS) Rpeak (TFLOPS)
More informationPerformance Analysis and Prediction for distributed homogeneous Clusters
Performance Analysis and Prediction for distributed homogeneous Clusters Heinz Kredel, Hans-Günther Kruse, Sabine Richling, Erich Strohmaier IT-Center, University of Mannheim, Germany IT-Center, University
More informationDuring 1995, Cray Research, Fujitsu, IBM, Intel, NEC, and Silicon Graphics introduced new
view point Gordon Bell Photo illustration by Robert Vizzini 1995 Observations on Supercomputing Alternatives: Did the MPP Bandwagon Lead to a Cul-de-Sac? or over a decade, governf ment and the technical
More informationSC2002, Baltimore (http://www.sc-conference.org/sc2002) From the Earth Simulator to PC Clusters
SC2002, Baltimore (http://www.sc-conference.org/sc2002) From the Earth Simulator to PC Clusters Structure of SC2002 Top500 List Dinosaurs Department Earth simulator US -answers (Cray SX1, ASCI purple),
More informationHPCS HPCchallenge Benchmark Suite
HPCS HPCchallenge Benchmark Suite David Koester, Ph.D. () Jack Dongarra (UTK) Piotr Luszczek () 28 September 2004 Slide-1 Outline Brief DARPA HPCS Overview Architecture/Application Characterization Preliminary
More informationOverview. CS 472 Concurrent & Parallel Programming University of Evansville
Overview CS 472 Concurrent & Parallel Programming University of Evansville Selection of slides from CIS 410/510 Introduction to Parallel Computing Department of Computer and Information Science, University
More informationSelf Adapting Numerical Software (SANS-Effort)
Self Adapting Numerical Software (SANS-Effort) Jack Dongarra Innovative Computing Laboratory University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1 Work on Self Adapting Software 1. Lapack For Clusters
More informationFujitsu s Approach to Application Centric Petascale Computing
Fujitsu s Approach to Application Centric Petascale Computing 2 nd Nov. 2010 Motoi Okuda Fujitsu Ltd. Agenda Japanese Next-Generation Supercomputer, K Computer Project Overview Design Targets System Overview
More informationFuture planning of the next generation supercomputing in Japan. Yoshio Oyanagi Kobe University
Future planning of the next generation supercomputing in Japan - Historical overview of Japan and US HPC s - What is the difference between Japan and US trends? - How can we go beyond Petaflops? Yoshio
More informationInfiniBand Strengthens Leadership as The High-Speed Interconnect Of Choice
InfiniBand Strengthens Leadership as The High-Speed Interconnect Of Choice Providing the Best Return on Investment by Delivering the Highest System Efficiency and Utilization Top500 Supercomputers June
More information