TOP500 Listen und industrielle/kommerzielle Anwendungen
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1 TOP500 Listen und industrielle/kommerzielle Anwendungen Hans Werner Meuer Universität Mannheim Gesprächsrunde Nichtnumerische Anwendungen im Bereich des Höchstleistungsrechnens des BMBF Berlin, 16./ 17. November 2000
2 TOP500 Motivation Basis for analysing the HPC market Quantification of observations Detection of trends Market Architecture Technology
3 TOP500 Procedure Assemble list of the 500 most powerful computers in the world Yardstick: R max of LINPACK Updated twice a year TPP performance Rate Size
4 TOP500 Status 1. List in June List on November 3, 2000 in Dallas 17. List on June 21, 2001 in Heidelberg Accepted by users and manufacturers
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6 TOP500 Authors - Started in spring 1993 by: Hans W. Meuer and Erich Strohmaier - Authors since 06/1993 and 11/2000 Jack Dongarra Horst Simon
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12 TOP500 list - data shown Manufacturer Manufacturer or vendor Computer Type Indicated by manufacturer or vendor Installation Site Customer Location Location and country Year Year of installation/last major update Customer Segment Academic,Research,Industry,Vendor,Class. # Processors Number of processors R max Maximal LINPACK performance achieved R peak Theoretical peak performance N max Problemsize for achieving R max N 1/2 Problemsize for achieving half of R max N world Position within the TOP500 ranking
13 TOP10 11/2000 RANK MANU- FACTURER COMPUTER 1 IBM ASCI White SP Power3 R MAX [TF/S] INSTALLATION SITE 4.93 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory COUNTRY YEAR AREA OF INSTALLATION # PROC USA 2000 Research Intel ASCI Red 2.38 Sandia National Laboratory USA 1999 Research IBM ASCI Blue Pacific SST, IBM SP 604E 4 SGI ASCI Blue Mountain 5 IBM SP Power3 375Mhz 6 IBM SPPower3 375Mhz 2.14 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 1.61 Los Alamos National Laboratory 1.42 IBM/Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) 1.18 National Centers for Environmental Predicition 7 Hitachi SR8000-F Leibniz Rechenzentrum, Munich 8 IBM SP Power3 375MHz 8way 0.93 San Diego Supercomputer Center 9 Hitachi SR8000-F High Energy Accelerator Research Organization/ KEK USA 1999 Research 5808 USA 1998 Research 6144 USA 2000 Research 1336 USA 2000 Research 1104 Germany 2000 Academic 112 USA 2000 Academic 1152 Japan 2000 Research Cray Inc. T3E Government USA 1998 Classified 1084
14 TOP10 in Europe 11/2000 RANK MANU- FACTURER COMPUTER R MAX [TF/S] 1 Hitachi SR8000-F1/ INSTALLATION SITE Leibniz Rechenzentrum, Munich COUNTRYYEAR AREA OF INSTALLATION # PROC Germany 2000 Academic Fujitsu VPP5000/ ECMWF UK 2000 Research Cray Inc. T3E CSAR at the University of Manchester UK 2000 Academic Cray Inc. T3E Deutscher Wetterdienst Germany 1999 Research Cray Inc. T3E Cray Inc. T3E Cray Inc. T3E Sun 9 IBM HPC MHz Cluster SP Power3 375 MHz 10 Cray Inc. T3E 0.36 United Kingdom Meteorological Office United Kingdom Meteorological Office Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) UK 1997 Research 876 UK 1999 Research 636 Germany 1999 Research Defense Sweden 1999 Classified Digiton Finland 2000 Industry 404 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft MPI/IPP Germany 1997 Research 812
15 Performance Development 100 Tflop/s 10 Tflop/s 1 Tflop/s 100 Gflop/s 10 Gflop/s 1 Gflop/s 100 Mflop/s TF/s 59.7 GF/s Intel XP/S140 Sandia 0.4 GF/s SNI VP200EX Uni Dresden Jun 93 Nov 93 Jun 94 Fujitsu 'NWT' NAL SUM N=1 Hitachi/Tsukuba CP-PACS/2048 N=500 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Intel ASCI Red Sandia Jun 99 Nov 99 Jun 00 Nov TF/s 4.94 TF/s IBM ASCI White LLNL 55.1 GF/s IBM SP PC604e 130 processors Alcatel
16 ASCI Earth Simulator SUM N=1 N=10 N=100 N=500 Jun 05 Jun 94 Jun 95 Jun 96 Jun 97 Jun 98 Jun 99 Jun 00 Jun 01 Jun 02 Jun 03 Jun 04 1 PFlop/s 100 TFlop/s 10 TFlop/s 1 TFlop/s 100 GFlop/s 10 GFlop/s 1 GFlop/s 100 MFlop/s Performance Development Jun 93
17 Jun-00 Nov-00 Jun-99 Nov Continents others Japan Europe USA/Canada Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Nov-95 Jun-95 Jun-94 Nov-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
18 Jun-00 Nov Europe - Countries others Switzerland Benelux Scandinavia France UK Germany Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Nov-99 Nov-94 Jun-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
19 Total 55 0 Baden-Württemberg Bayern Berlin Brandenburg Bremen Hessen Niedersachsen Nordrhein-Westfalen Rheinland-Pfalz Sachsen Schleswig-Holstein Systems 11/2000 Germany -Bundesländer
20 Jun-00 Nov-00 Jun-99 Nov Producers Europe Japan USA Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Nov-95 Jun-95 Nov-94 Jun-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
21 Kflops per Inhabitant Scandinavia Germany UK Japan Switzerland France New Zealand Luxembourg USA
22 Jun-00 Nov-00 Nov SIMD Processor Type Vektor Scalar Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Jun-94 Nov-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
23 Jun-00 nov ECL Chip Technology CMOS/ proprietary CMOS/ off the shelf Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Nov-99 Jun-94 Nov-94 Jun-93 Nov-93
24 Jun-00 Nov Chip Technology proprietary other COTS SUN MIPS HP Power intel Alpha Jun-94 Nov-94 Jun-95 Nov-95 Jun-96 Nov-96 Jun-97 Nov-97 Jun-98 Nov-98 Jun-99 Nov-99 Jun-93 Nov-93
25 Nov 99 Jun 00 Nov 00 Nov 93 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Jun Manufacturers others Hitachi NEC Fujitsu Intel Sun TMC IBM SGI Cray Convex/HP Jun 93 Systems
26 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Jun 99 Nov 99 Jun 00 Nov 00 Nov 94 Jun Customer Types Vendor Classified Academic Industrial/Commercial Research Jun 93 Nov 93
27 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Jun 99 Nov 99 Jun 00 Nov 00 Nov % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Customer Types - Performance Vendor Classified Academic Industrial/Commercial Research Jun 93
28 Jun 94 Nov 94 Jun 95 Nov 95 Jun 96 Nov 96 Jun 97 Nov 97 Jun 98 Nov 98 Jun 99 Nov 99 Jun 00 Nov Industrial/Commercial Applications Unknown Commercial Engineering Jun 93 Nov 93
29 Self Made Others 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Manufacturers Fujitsu Hitachi IBM NEC SGI SUN Cray Inc. Compaq 11/2000 Total 500
30 11/2000 Share of Customer Types Σ % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% Other Academic Research Industrial/Commercial 10% 0% Compaq Cray Inc. Fujitsu Hitachi IBM NEC SGI SUN
31 Customer Types - Worldwide Industrial/Commercial 49 % Research 24 % 11/2000 Total 500 Other 10 % Academic 17 %
32 11/2000 Customer Types - USA Industrial/Commercial 48 % Research 29 % Academic 8 % Total 233 Other 15 %
33 Customer Types - Japan Research 35 % Academic 35 % 11/2000 Industrial/Commercial 25 % Other 5 % Total 63
34 Customer Types - Europe Industrial/Commercial 58 % Research 14 % 11/2000 Total 177 Other 6 % Academic 22 %
35 11/2000 Customer Types - Germany Industrial/Commercial 70 % Research 13 % Total 55 Other 2 % Academic 15 %
36 Telecommunication Engineering/Automotive Pharmaceutical Banking Others 11/ Germany - Industrial/Commercial Total 39 A A Systems
37 Paradigm Shift Drive Technology Technical Technical Users Users Early adopters Commercial Commercial Users Users Drive Volume Source: Compaq HPC Target Markets IBM Industry Telecommunication Finance Research E-Business HPC Target Markets SUN Microsystems Telecommunication Banking E-Commerce Technical Computing HPC Target Markets Fujitsu Research Research Research Research Academic Academic
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