City of Monterey Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources

Transcription

1 City of Monterey Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Naval Postgraduate School Earthquake Response Project Playbook #: RSC-03 Revised 10/15/2013 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited i

2 Playbook Table of Contents Executive Summary. iii Overview. 1 Purpose/Objectives. 1 Hardware Required. 1 Software Required.. 2 Data Overview.. 2 Data Description.. 2 Instructions... 3 Playbook Directory.. 20 Scientific Background and Additional Notes References. 22 ii

3 Executive Summary This Playbook describes data for locations that have been defined as Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CIKR) sites by the City of Monterey, CA. This playbook provides details on the database and imagery that includes CIKR site data collected by both the City of Monterey and the Remote Sensing Center (RSC) of the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS). The database also includes pre-disaster street-level and aerial photography of these CIKR sites to provide a baseline for post-disaster image comparisons. These data are provided on a USB disk drive compatible with MS Windows systems for use by first responders and emergency managers as part of Emergency Operations Center resources. Further discussion of these datasets and directory structure are found in Playbook #: RSC-02. Instructions are provided here on how to access the database, and display and update the critical infrastructure using ArcGIS. This Playbook is intended for use for post-earthquake damage assessment by 1 st responders and emergency managers as part of Emergency Operations Center resources. The Playbook Directory near the end of this document shows the NPS Earthquake Response Playbook sequence to help put this Playbook into perspective and give an overview of products resulting from this research and some aspects of practical implementation. The content of each Playbook is briefly described; however, users are referred to the specific named and numbered Playbooks for full product descriptions. These provide additional detailed product information, instructions on how to separately utilize the individual products, and how to combine them into an integrated system for improved earthquake response. iii

4 Overview Sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science & Technology Directorate, the Remote Sensing Center (RSC) at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) has developed a series of instructional playbooks designed to assist first responders and emergency managers with the use of remote sensing technology for improving earthquake response. A key part of this project involves cataloging and providing information on Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources (CIKR). Nationally, CIKR is an umbrella term that refers to those assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, public health or safety, or any combination thereof. The CIKR discussed in this playbook are defined by the City of Monterey, CA as those sites that fit the above definition of CIKR. Actual identification information and locations are not shown, but enhanced information has been provided to the City of Monterey. This playbook (Playbook #RSC-03) describes data collected by the City of Monterey for CIKR sites that and supplemented by additional data collected during ground surveys conducted by the Remote Sensing Center (RSC) of the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS). Some of the data being provided includes baseline imagery from both groundbased photography and aerial photography. The CIKR database, baseline-imagery products, and CIKR geospatial data are provided to support of emergency planning, change detection, and post-disaster event assessment, response, and management. Purpose/Objectives The objective and purpose of this playbook is to provide details about CIKR locations specific to the City of Monterey, California. The intent is that these data will act as the starting point for establishing pre-event conditions and conducting emergency planning for the City of Monterey and act as a model for CIKR compilations for other locations/entities. Products and data can then be used with post-event data to determine areas of change, to perform damage assessment, and for evaluation of critical infrastructure. Hardware Required These data are provided on a USB external disk drive compatible with MS-Windows (XP, VISTA, Windows-7) operating systems. Users should be able to plug this device directly into an USB port, have the drive recognized by the system, and be able to see the directory structure as described below. Data can then be used directly on the drive, or copied to another EOC resource. They can also be supplemented by existing imagery and geographic information developed by the EOC. 1

5 Software Required ArcGIS is the common software required for display and viewing of these data and products. Additional processing and analysis can be achieved using any image processing or GIS software. A standard web browser is required to view the individual CIKR websites. Microsoft Excel (or equivalent spreadsheet software) is required to view the CIKR database. Google Earth is required to view the various KML/KMZ files. To download and activate the Google Earth application, navigate a web browser to and follow the instructions for a PC installation. Data Overview Figure 1 shows the general data directory structure for the project. The CIKR data are located in the /Monterey_County_Data-05_GIS/Monterey_City_Critical_Infrastructure directory. Details of individual datasets are described in separate sections below. Figure 1: Monterey County/City Data Directory Structure Data Descriptions The data in the CIKR database were culled from the City of Monterey CIKR Plan dated June Based upon the list of CIKR sites, members of the RSC performed ground verification and a photographic survey of these locations. High-spatial resolution overhead coverage of Monterey City critical infrastructure was also acquired using a light aircraft during August 2012 by San Diego State University (SDSU). These data are located in the /Monterey_Peninsula_Data-08_Aerial_Photography (SDSU) directory on the data drive, or can be accessed through the main internal webpage. Each CIKR site has a webpage showing the geospatial information, ground-view photography, and a high-resolution aerial frame of the CIKR site from the SDSU 2

6 imagery (above). The webpages can be accessed through the main internal website. In addition, a Google Earth KML file illustrating the geographic distribution of the CIKR sites has been placed in the data directory and also can be accessed through the main internal webpage or through each individual CIKR site webpage. A geodatabase file is also included that contains geospatial data on the various CIKR sites broken down by CIKR type. This geodatabase is designed to be used with ArcGIS for mapping purposes. More detailed information on this data is available in the Scientific Background section. CIKR Database (Microsoft Excel) To open the CIKR Database 1. Open Microsoft Excel. Instructions 2. Go to the File Tab (highlighted in red; Figure 2) and click on Open (blue arrow). Figure 2: Sample Microsoft Excel file menu illustrating the location of the open file function. 3

7 3. Navigate to the Critical Infrastructure directory in the Monterey Earthquake Project Page directory (\Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page\CIKR_data) on the USB drive. 4. Select the CIKR database City_of_Monterey_CIKR.xls (highlighted in red; Figure 3). 5. Click on Open (highlighted in green; Figure 3). Figure 3: Sample Microsoft Excel open file window to open the City of Monterey CIKR database. OR 1. Through the Windows Explorer web browser, navigate to the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page folder located on the USB drive. 2. In the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page folder, right-mouse click on the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Start_Page_index.htm file to open the context menu (Figure 4). Click on Open with and then select Internet Explorer. 4

8 Figure 4: Sample context menu in Windows Explorer illustrating how to open a local html file in Internet Explorer. 5

9 3. On the homepage, click on the Monterey City Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources (CIKR) hyperlink located on the left panel (highlighted in red; Figure 5). Figure 5: The Monterey Earthquake Project start page. 6

10 4. Click on the City of Monterey CIKR Database hyperlink to open the file in Microsoft Excel (Figure 6, highlighted in red). Figure 6: The Monterey City Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources page illustrating the hyperlink to the CIKR database (highlighted in red). Elements of the CIKR database This database includes (Figure 7): Site ID Unique numerical identifier used by the City of Monterey for each site. CIKR Category Determined by the City of Monterey CIKR Name Name given to CIKR site. CIKR Address Street address of the CIKR site Geodetic Latitude (Existing) The latitude of the CIKR site on file with the City of Monterey. Geodetic Longitude (Existing) The longitude of the CIKR site on file with the City of Monterey. USNG Address (NAD83) The address of the CIKR site as defined by the United States National Grid using the NAD83 geodetic datum. Date Date of RSC ground survey. Time Time of RSC ground survey. 7

11 Description A short narrative of the CIKR site and its surroundings as seen during the RSC ground survey. Ground-based Distinguishing features Listing of any unique features identified during the RSC ground survey. Other Distinguishing features Additional listing of any other unique features identified during the RSC ground survey. Geodetic Latitude (New) The latitude of the CIKR site as recorded during the RSC ground survey. Geodetic Longitude (New) The longitude of the CIKR site as recorded during the RSC ground survey. Figure 7: Sample display of a portion of the CIKR database showing CIKR data collected by both the City of Monterey and the NPS-RSC ground survey. Selected information has been removed. Actual CIKR information only available to City of Monterey, CA. 8

12 Displaying Critical Infrastructure using Google Earth To open the CIKR KMZ File There are two ways to access the CIKR KMZ file: 1. Open the Google Earth application. 2. Click on the File Tab (highlighted in red; Figure 8), and click on Open (green arrow; Figure 8). Figure 8: Example of Google Earth application illustrating the Open function (green arrow) within the File menu (highlighted in red). 3. Navigate to the Critical Infrastructure directory on the USB drive (\Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page\CIKR_data). 4. Either double click the CIKR KMZ filename (highlighted in red; Figure 9) Monterey_CIKR.kml 9

13 -OR- 5. Click the filename (highlighted in red; Figure 9), then Open (highlighted in green; Figure 9). OR Figure 9: Example of Google Earth Open File window. 1. Through Windows Explorer, navigate to the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page folder located on the USB drive. 2. In the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page folder, right-mouse click on the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Start_Page_index.htm file to open the context menu. Click on Open with and then select Internet Explorer. 3. On the homepage, click on the Monterey City Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources (CIKR) hyperlink located on the left panel (highlighted in red; Figure 5). 4. Click on the City of Monterey CIKR Google Earth file hyperlink to open the KMZ file in Google Earth (highlighted in red; Figure 10). 10

14 Figure 10: The Monterey City Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources page illustrating the hyperlink to the CIKR KMZ file (highlighted in red). 11

15 Using the City of Monterey CIKR KMZ file The KML displays CIKR sites for the City of Monterey based upon the geospatial data collected by the RSC ground survey (Figure 11). By clicking on any one of the map markers, a pop-up window is displayed showing ground-based photography and site descriptions, again, based on the RSC survey. Figure 11: Screenshot of the Google Earth KMZ file showing the geographic distribution of a simulated City of Monterey CIKR site. Users can click on the site marker(s) to pull up photographs and CIKR site information. The actual CIKR information is only available to the City of Monterey. 12

16 CIKR Webpages To navigate to the CIKR site webpages 1. Through the Windows Explorer web browser, navigate to the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page folder located on the USB drive. 2. In the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Page folder, right-mouse click on the Monterey_Earthquake_Project_Start_Page_index.htm file to open the context menu (Figure 4). Click on Open with and then select Internet Explorer. 3. Click on the Monterey City Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources (CIKR) hyperlink located on the left panel (highlighted in red; Figure 5). 4. Click on the Directory of City of Monterey CIKR Websites hyperlink (highlighted in red; Figure 12). Figure 12: The Monterey City Critical Infrastructure & Key Resources page illustrating the hyperlink to the Directory of City of Monterey CIKR websites (highlighted in red). Once on the list page (Figure 13), the user can then find individual CIKR sites and click on their respective hyperlink to take them to that CIRK site webpage. Figure 13 shows the example link for CIKR Site #19, the Royal Presidio Chapel in Monterey, CA (red 13

17 arrow). The link highlighted in green in Figure 13 will take the user to the individual CIKR Site webpage (Figure 14). Figure 13: A portion of the Monterey City Directory of CIKR Websites page illustrating the location of the hyperlinks to individual CIKR webpages (highlighted in red). Actual CIKR names and locations have been removed. These are only available to the City of Montery, CA. CIKR Webpages Elements of the individual CIKR site webpages include: Data from the City of Monterey CIKR database Data from the RSC CIKR Ground survey Link to the CIKR KMZ file Link to the folder location of the high-resolution NEOS frame Street-level photography (click on image to see larger version) A frame of the SDSU high-resolution aerial imagery (click on image to see larger version) 14

18 Displaying Critical Infrastructure Using ArcGIS SDSU Aerial Imagery of CIKR 1. Start ArcMap by double clicking on your desktop icon or selecting from the Windows Start Menu. 2. Click the Add Data ( ) button, and navigate to the correct baseline data directory \Monterey_Image_Baseline_Data\Monterey_Peninsula_Data-08_Aerial_Photography (SDSU) \Monterey_image_mosaics_courtesy_of_NEOS 3. Select neos_ortho_monterey_12aug12_sdsu_modified.tif then click Add (Figure 14). Figure 14: Example Add Data window in ArcMap showing the SDSU imagery file ready to be added. A mosaic of individual images taken from across the City of Monterey by San Diego State University will be displayed. This is an uncontrolled mosaic (no ground control), so some features may be slightly spatially offset from their exact locations. 15

19 Each frame used to form the mosiac is also available for use with ArcMap. Table 1, shown in Figure 15 (also shown in the Scientific Background section), cross-references the CIKR sites with the individual frame numbers. This table can also be found in the file: Lookup_Table_Critical_Infrastructure_vs_Aerial_Imagery.xls at: \Monterey_Image_Baseline_Data\Monterey_Peninsula_Data- 08_Aerial_Photography(SDSU)\Monterey_image_collection_and_critical_infrastructure_information -OR- through the main internal webpage. Figure 15: Lookup Table linking specific CIKR to the corresponding SDSU individual aerial photography frame image. CIKR identifying information (Feature Names) have been removed. These are only available to the City of Monterye, CA. 16

20 To load one of these individual frames in ArcMap, navigate as above to the \Monterey_image_frames_georeferenced directory. Select the frame that corresponds to the CIKR site in Table 1, and then click Add. An alternative to the SDSU data, high spatial resolution aerial photography with good ground control, can displayed using the same approach. This dataset is found at: \Monterey_Image_Baseline_Data \Monterey_Peninsula_Data-07_Orthophotography (2012-NPS-Contract) CIKR Geodatabase With ArcMap running as above and the SDSU mosaic image displayed: 1. Click the Add Data ( ) button again, and navigate to the Critical Infrastructure data directory on the USB drive (Figure 16). \Monterey_Image_Baseline_Data\Monterey_County_Data-05_GIS \Monterey_City_Critical_Infrastructure 2. Select the shapefile 81_Critical_Project.shp and click Add). Shapefiles (.shp) contain points associated geospatial data and these will be plotted when selected. Use ArcMap s pan and zoom capabilities to examine the CIKR. Figure 16: Example Add Data window in ArcMap showing the CIKR shapefiles (.shp) available. 17

21 All Monterey CIKR sites are located in the file 81_Critical_Project.shp. The remaining shapefiles (in their own subdirectories) represent the same established CIKR shape files, but organized by category. Figure 17 shows a sample zoomed map of Downtown Monterey with the SDSU imagery as a basemap and the red dots representing selected commercial sites as a surrogate for actual CIKR sites, which are only available to the City of Monterey, CA. Figure 17: Sample map of Downtown Monterey showing both SDSU high-resolution imagery and selected commercial sites (red dots). 18

22 Individual CIKR points from any of the aforementioned shapefiles (.shp) can be identified using the Identify tool in ArcMap. To identify specific CIKR points: 1. In ArcMap with the image and CIKR points displayed click the Identify ( ) button. 2. Now, using the mouse, move the pointer to the point that needs to be identified. 3. Click on the point and a new Identify window will pop up with detailed information 4. Multiple points can be selected by holding down the Ctrl key while clicking on points. 5. Another way of selecting multiple points is to press and hold down the left mouse key, then drag a selection box over the points you wish to identify. When done, release the left mouse key. All of the points that fell within that box will be listed in the Identify pop-up window 6. When attempting to select points or layers in ArcMap, make sure that you are trying to identify from the correct layer. This can be verified using the Identify pop-up window. At the top of this window is a dropdown menu labeled Identify from:. Use this to determine which layer or layers you wish to identify from. This option makes trying to identify features on a crowded or busy map much easier to do by narrowing down which layers to choose from. 19

23 Playbook Directory This Playbook is one of a series of Playbooks designed to cover the technical breadth of the NPS-DHS Earthquake Response Project. Each Playbook describes one series of products and its use. These Playbooks can be printed, transmitted electronically as Portable Document Format (PDF) documents, or stored locally on existing emergency management networks, workstations, or mobile devices. The following summarizes the individual Playbooks developed as part of this project and available to emergency responders. See the listed Playbook for specifics and details. Playbook#RSC-01: NPS-DHS Remote Sensing Project/Products Overview Playbook documenting project and scope and big picture for other Playbooks Playbook#RSC-02: Monterey County Baseline Products and Pre-Event Data Processing Playbook documenting baseline data, preprocessing, use/analysis of basic products Playbook#RSC-03: Monterey (City) Infrastructure Products Critical Infrastructure data (location, description, pre-event photos, geolocated imagery frames and metadata) Playbook#RSC-04A: Airborne Imagery Change Detection Products (SDSU) Monterey baseline imagery of critical infrastructure, Camp Roberts imagery, and selected change detection example products. Full-Resolution NEOS imagery Playbook#RSC-04B: NOAA Night Lights/Power Change Detection and Fire Detection Products Night lights/power and fire detections (NOAA) Playbook#RSC-05A: Social Networking Products (Ushahidi) Ushahidi implementation and instructions for Monterey City/County Playbook#RSC-05B: Social Networking Products (Twitter) Twitter implementation and instructions for Monterey City/County Playbook#RSC-06: Mobile Application Damage Assessment Product Lighthouse damage assessment application download, install, configure, execute Playbook#RSC-07: Post Event Processing Scenarios Products LiDAR DEM, DSM, derived products, NAIP/WV-2 Change Detection Examples Playbook#RSC-08: Soft and Hardcopy Output Products and Distribution GeoPDF Products, Monterey Map Books, w/national Grid Index, PDF and Printed Playbook#RSC-09: Common Operating Picture (COP) Products Sensor Island Common Operating Picture, UICDS to WebEOC Link Playbook#RSC-10: Systems Integration, Transition, and Training Hardware/Software Installation Details, Coordination, and Integration 20

24 SDSU Mosaic Metadata: Scientific Background and Additional Notes High spatial resolution coverage of Monterey City critical infrastructure acquired from a light aircraft during August 2012 Dims: x x 4 [BIP] Size: [Byte] 3,778,012,488 bytes. File Type : Geo-TIFF Byte Order : Host (Intel) Projection : Geographic Lat/Lon Pixel: x Degrees Datum: WGS-84 Wavelength : None Upper Left Corner: 1,1 Metadata is also available on the individual frames that make up the mosaic. There are two ways to get to the metadata: 1. Open Microsoft Excel > Go to the File Tab > Click on Open > Navigate to Monterey_RSC-02_Baseline_Data/Monterey_Peninsula_Data-07_Aerial_Photography(SDSU)/ and select the Excel file containing the SDSU metadata > Click on Open. -or- 2. Open a web browser and navigate to the main internal webpage > Click on the Critical infrastructure hyperlink > Click on SDSU Imagery Metadata ArcGIS Metadata: All of the shapefiles have the same metadata: Data Type: Shapefile Feature Class Geometry Type: Point Coordinates have Z values: No Coordinates have measures: No Projected Coordinate System: NAD_1983_StatePlane_California_IV_FIPS_0404_Feet Projection: Lambert_Conformal_Conic False_Easting: False_Northing: Central_Meridian:

25 Standard_Parallel_1: Standard_Parallel_2: Latitude_Of_Origin: Linear Unit: Foot_US Geographic Coordinate System: GCS_North_American_1983 Datum: D_North_American_1983 Prime Meridian: Greenwich Angular Unit: Degree Spheroid: GRS_1980 Semimajor Axis: Semiminor Axis: Inverse Flattening: References These are some of the publications so-far describing elements of the NPS/RSC earthquake response remote sensing research efforts and products: Clasen, C.C., Kruse, F.A., and Kim, A.M., 2012, Analysis of LiDAR Data for Emergency Management and Disaster Response: in Imaging and Applied Optics Technical Digest, 24 June - 28 June 2012, Monterey, CA, USA, Optical Society of America (paper RTu2E.2.pdfon CD-ROM). Kim, A.M., Kruse, F.A., Olsen, R.C., and Clasen, C.C., 2012, Extraction of Rooftops from LiDAR and Multispectral Imagery: in Imaging and Applied Optics Technical Digest, 24 June - 28 June 2012, Monterey, CA, USA, Optical Society of America (paper RTu2E.1.pdf on CD- ROM). Kruse, F.A., Clasen, C.C., Kim, A.M., and Carlisle, S.C., 2012, Use of Imaging Spectrometer Data and Multispectral Imagery for Improved Earthquake Response: in Imaging and Applied Optics Technical Digest, 24 June - 28 June 2012, Monterey, CA, USA, Optical Society of America (paper RM2E.1.pdf on CD-ROM). Kruse, F.A., Clasen, C.C., Kim, A.M., Runyon, S.C., Carlisle, S.C., Esterline, C.H., Trask, D.M., and Olsen, R.C., 2012, Tiered remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) based map products for improved earthquake response: in Proceedings 34th International Geologic Congress (IGC), 5-10 August, 2012, Brisbane Australia. Kruse, F.A., Clasen, C.C., Kim, A.M., and Carlisle, S.C., 2012, Effects of spatial and spectral resolution on remote sensing for disaster response: In proceedings, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS2012), July 2012, Munich, Germany. Naval Postgraduate School Remote Sensing Center (RSC), 2011, Workshop report: Remote sensing techniques for improved earthquake warning, monitoring, and response, NPS, January 25 27, 2011, 19 p. (available as PDF file). Naval Postgraduate School Remote Sensing Center (RSC), 2012, After action report for NPS/RSC Earthquake Response Exercise, NPS RELIEF, August 15-16, 2012 (available as PDF file). 22