Introduction to Data Management. Lecture #3 E-R Model, Continued
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1 Itrodctio to Data aagemet Lectre #3 E-R odel, Cotied Istrctor: ike Carey Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 1 It s time for... Broght to yo by Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 2
2 Today s Remiders Read (ad lie by!) the corse wiki page: Also follow (ad lie by) the Piazza page: Eeryoe eeds to get siged p! (~ ½ way there) The first HW assigmet is ow aailable! Coceptal database desig for or ext-geeratio, clodbased replacemet for Piazza ad EEE à PEEEza (J) Ad last bt ot least We fially laded a well-qalified Reader #3, so we may be able to ope the door a bit for the discssios (ppig the cap to 70 stdets à 420 total) if we ca secre a bigger lectre hall Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 3 ore o Assigmet 1 De date : April 13th 5P (Friday the 13 th J) Late sbmissio : April 14th 5P with 20% poit dedctio Use software to draw yor E-R diagram i the proided template ad follow the istrctios careflly Sbmit yor assigmet to Gradescope Eeryoe shold hae receied Gradescope (if ot, joi sig the followig code: 9ZR22G) Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 4
3 Aother Example (Reiew) fac_id ame Professor 1 rak I do dame Dept mai_office pid Assiged 1 1 Head lot_m Parkig Space space_m (ote that we re sig : otatio, ot s, here.) Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 5 Aother Example (E s & R s) Parkig Spaces S1 S2 S3 Assiged (1:1) Professors P1 P2 P3 P4 Head (1:) Relatioship istace Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 6 I (:) Departmets D1 D2 D3 Etity istace
4 Weak Etities A weak etity ca be idetified iqely oly by cosiderig the primary key of some other (ower) etity. Ower etity set ad weak etity set mst participate i a oe-tomay relatioship set (oe ower, may weak etities). Weak etity set mst hae total participatio i this idetifyig relatioship set. Depedet idetifier is iqe oly withi ower cotext ( ), so its flly qalified key here is (ss, dame) ss ame lot premim dame age 1 Policy Depedets Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 7 Terary Relatioships (ad beyod) ss ame phoe docid ame specialty Patiet Prescribe 1 Doctor Drg school drgcode ame descrip A prescriptio is a 3-way relatioship betwee a patiet, a doctor, ad a drg; with the cardiality costraits aboe: A gie patiet+drg will be associated with oe doctor (1) A gie patiet+doctor may be associated with seeral drgs () A gie doctor+drg may be associated with seeral patiets () Geeral ote: Relatioship key (etity keys) Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 8
5 ISA ( is a ) Hierarchies As i Jaa or other PLs, ER attribtes are iherited (icldig the key attribte). horly_wages If we declare A ISA B, eery A etity is also cosidered to be a B etity. ame Cotract_Emps Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 9 ss hors_worked Horly_Emps ISA lot cotractid Coerig costraits: st eery etity be either a Horly_Emps or a Cotract_Emps etity? (Yes or o) Ex: Horly_Emps AD Cotract_Emps COVER (pick 1 of 2 s. 1 of 3) Oerlap costraits: Ca some etity be a Horly_Emps as well as a Cotract_Emps etity? (Allowed or disallowed) Ex: Horly_Emps OVERLAPS Cotract_Emps (else pick 1 of the 3 types) Reasos for sig ISA: To add descriptie attribtes specific to a sbclass. To idetify sbclasses that participate i a relatioship. Desig: specializatio (top-dow), geeralizatio (bottom-p) Aggregatio ss ame lot Used whe we hae to model a relatioship iolig (etitity sets ad) a relatioship set. Aggregatio allows s to treat a relatioship set as a etity set for prposes of participatig i (other) relatioships. pid started_o Projects pbdget Sposors bdget Aggregatio s. terary relatioship: oitors is a distict relatioship; ee has its ow attribte here. Each sposorship ca moitored by zero or more employees (as aboe). Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 10 oitors sice did til dame Departmets
6 Additioal Adaced ER Featres lti-aled (s. sigle-aled) attribtes ame ss phoe Deried (s. base/stored) attribtes ame bdate ss age Composite (s. atomic) attribtes ss ame address sm street Database aagemet Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrisha ad J. Gehrke 11 city zip OTE: Ca model (two of) these sig additioal etity ad relatioship types i ailla E-R tools
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