5G Action Plan. Roma, Nicola Blefari Melazzi. Professor at University of Roma, Tor Vergata

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1 Roma, G Action Plan Nicola Blefari Melazzi Professor at University of Roma, Tor Vergata Director of CNIT

2 Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni Non-profit consortium of 37 Italian Universities, founded in National Laboratories 1300 researchers (belonging to partners research units) 100 own employees 23M budget (2016), with revenues only from private companies and competitive funding programs Evaluated in the two VQR 29 in Italy for EU H2020, , first among research consortia (20 projects, ) hundreds of research projects, including EU projects coordinated by CNIT, and ERC and Marie Curie grants 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 2

3 Networks everywhere Low Speed Network LIN, Lo-speed CAN X-by-Wire/ Safety Network Flexray Deterministic Ethernet Network and Consolidated, Virtualized ECU Data Center Entertainment network MOST, internal WiFi Wireless in-car network, Bluetooth, Low Power WiFi, RFID Data Center on Wheels! Collision Radar High-speed network Hi-speed CAN Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Central Gateway Wheel-Sensor Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 3

4 Networks everywhere Source: IEEE Spectrum 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 4

5 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 5

6 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 6

7 Networks everywhere ENI data center, Pavia 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 7

8 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 8

9 Networks everywhere INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 9

10 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 10

11 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 11

12 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 12

13 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 13

14 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 14

15 Networks everywhere 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 15

16 Networks everywhere ( I2E ) Energy Saving Defense Predictive maintenance Enable New Knowledge Intelligent Buildings Industrial Automation Enhance Safety & Security Agriculture Transportation and Connected Vehicles Healthcare Smart Home Smart Grid 24/11/2017 Smart City Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 16

17 Internet of everything Telephones Telephones Persons Persons Persons Ambient Things Things Hundreds of billions Source: Flavio Bonomi, Cisco Billions Millions 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 17

Usage scenarios Enhanced Mobile Broadband (increase in mobile video consumption) high user density, high traffic capacity Ultra-reliable and low latency communications (new, demanding apps) control

18 Usage scenarios Enhanced Mobile Broadband (increase in mobile video consumption) high user density, high traffic capacity Ultra-reliable and low latency communications (new, demanding apps) control of manufacturing, remote surgery, smart grid, transportation Massive machine type communications (advent of IoT) large number of devices, low volume of data, low cost, low energy cons. Enhanced mobile broadband Gigabytes in a second 3D video, UHD screens Smart home/building Work and play in the cloud Augmented reality Industry automation Voice Mission critical application Source: ITU Smart city Future IMT Self driving car Massive machine type communications Ultra-reliable and low latency communications 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, M

19 What is 5G Not only cellular, but whole network (orchestrated end-to-end architecture) convergence between fixed and mobile networking services with the associated evolution of core and transport networks larger ecosystem more open to new players, start-ups and other sectors 5G not replacing 4G, but enhancing and complementing it Technologies Wireless Integrated Optical/Wireless transport Efficiency/Off grid operation Security/Reliability Softwarization Source (also following slides on What is 5G): 5GPPP 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 19

Analogy with IT industry Specialized Applications App App

Specialized Operating System Windows (OS) or Linux or Open

Mainframe industry in the 1980s: Vertically integrated

Horizontal Open interfaces Rapid innovation Huge industry

20 Analogy with IT industry Specialized Applications App App App App App App App App App App App Open Interface Specialized Operating System Windows (OS) or Linux or Open Interface Mac OS Specialized Hardware Microprocessor Mainframe industry in the 1980s: Vertically integrated Closed, proprietary Slow innovation Small industry Horizontal Open interfaces Rapid innovation Huge industry 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 20

21 Analogy with IT industry Routing, mgt., mobility mgt, VPNs, Specialized Features Specialized Control Plane Specialized Hardware App App App App App App App App App App App Control Plane or Open Interface Control Plane or Merchant Switching Chips Control Plane Networking industry in 2010s: Vertically integrated Closed, proprietary Horizontal Open interfaces 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 21

22 NFV Adapted from Bob Briscoe, BT 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 22

23 Slice The network slice is a composition of adequately configured network functions, network applications, and the underlying cloud infrastructure (physical, virtual or even emulated resources, RAN resources etc.), that are bundled together to meet the requirements of a specific use case, e.g., bandwidth, latency, processing, and resiliency, coupled with a business purpose Source: 5GPPP 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 23

24 5G Action Plan Action plan ( ), a coordinated approach 5G enabling industrial transformations through wireless broadband services support of new types of applications connecting devices and objects, and versatility by way of software virtualisation allowing innovative business models across multiple sectors (e.g. transport, health, manufacturing, logistics, energy, media and entertainment) Actions Common EU timetable Making 5G radio spectrum available Facilitate very dense network of 5G access points (fixed and wireless) Support standardisation 5G innovation in support of growth (experiments, roadmaps, public sector as early adopter, venture financing facility) 5G Manifesto for timely deployment of 5G in Europe Digital Single Market, Verticals, endorsed by key industry players 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 24

25 5G PPP 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership initiated by the EU Commission and industry manufacturers, TELCOs, service providers, SMEs and researchers will deliver solutions, architectures, technologies and standards for the ubiquitous next generation communication infrastructures of the coming decade ( 2G=GSM/EDGE, 3G=UMTS/HSPA, 4G=LTE, 5G=not only cellular! Budget for time frame: 700 million public funding+private side of about 3.5 billion PPP Contract (Article 25 in Horizon 2020 Regulation) Association Board General Assembly European Commission Grant Agreement per project 24/11/2017 Project 1 Project 1 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 25 Superfluidity Project 18

26 Challenge 1: the loss * Dato aggiornato a Fonte CNA 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 26

27 Challenge 1: the loss Lack of PhD students (and students) Industrial support 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 27

28 Challenge 2: Big projects, less research Numero di progetti x topic, Numero di progetti 24/11/2017 Media Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 28

29 Challenges 3 and 4: Industrial Role and Oversubscription ITC industry under-represented in Italy (and increasingly in Europe) Success rate too low: waste of resources 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 29

30 But, there are high hopes Strong interest for 5G from many players from several sectors (meaning non-ict world) 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 30

31 Many science fiction scenarios are now for real Bright future for 5G, if we succeed in working also on applications and not only on the technology itself Las Vegas-> But, there are high hopes 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 31

32 Thank you. Questions? UNIVERSITY OF ROME TOR VERGATA Department of Electronics Engineering Via del Politecnico, Rome - Italy Nicola Blefari Melazzi, Ph. D. Professor of Telecommunications Chair of the Department of Electronic Engineering Phone: Fax: blefari@uniroma2.it 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, blefari@uniroma2.it, 32

33 24/11/2017 Nicola Blefari Melazzi, 33

The Network Meets the Cloud, or

Palermo, 19-6-14 The Network Meets the Cloud, or Software, Software, Software Nicola Blefari Melazzi blefari@uniroma2.it http://blefari.eln.uniroma2.it/ +39 067259 7501 Why? Network Softwarization : a