Contents (Subject to Change)

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1 Contents (Subject to Change) Preface 1 Introduction to Computers and the Internet Introduction What Is a Computer? Types of Programming Languages Other High-Level Languages Structured Programming History of the Internet Personal Computing History of the World Wide Web World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Hardware Trends Key Software Trend: Object Technology JavaScript: Object-Based Scripting for the Web Browser Portability C and C Java Microsoft.NET Dynamic HTML Internet and World Wide Web How to Program Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers 30 2 Microsoft Internet Explorer Introduction to the Internet Explorer 6 Web Browser 32

2 2 Contents (Subject to Change) 2.2 Connecting to the Internet Internet Explorer 6 Features Searching the Internet Online Help and Tutorials Keeping Track of Favorite Sites File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Customizing Browser Settings Electronic Mail Instant Messaging Other Web Browsers General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers 58 3 Photoshop Elements Introduction Image Basics Vector and Raster Graphics Toolbox Selection Tools Painting Tools Shape Tools Layers Screen Capturing File Formats: GIF, JPEG and PNG Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers Introduction to XHTML: Part Introduction Editing XHTML First XHTML Example W3C XHTML Validation Service Headers Linking Images Special Characters and More Line Breaks Unordered Lists Nested and Ordered Lists Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers Introduction to XHTML: Part Introduction Basic XHTML Tables 163

3 Contents (Subject to Change) Intermediate XHTML Tables and Formatting Basic XHTML Forms More Complex XHTML Forms Internal Linking Creating and Using Image Maps meta Elements frameset Element Nested framesets Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Introduction Inline Styles Embedded Style Sheets Conflicting Styles Linking External Style Sheets W3C CSS Validation Service Positioning Elements Backgrounds Element Dimensions Text Flow and the Box Model User Style Sheets Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers JavaScript: Introduction to Scripting Introduction Simple Program: Printing a Line of Text in a Web Page Obtaining User Input with prompt Dialogs Dynamic Welcome Page Adding Integers Memory Concepts Arithmetic Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources JavaScript: Control Structures Introduction Algorithms Pseudocode Control Structures if Selection Structure if else Selection Structure 344

4 4 Contents (Subject to Change) 8.7 while Repetition Structure Formulating Algorithms: Case Study 1 (Counter-Controlled Repetition) Formulating Algorithms with Top-Down, Stepwise Refinement: Case Study 2 (Sentinel-Controlled Repetition) Formulating Algorithms with Top-Down, Stepwise Refinement: Case Study 3 (Nested Control Structures) Assignment Operators Increment and Decrement Operators Note on Data Types JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources JavaScript: Control Structures II Introduction Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition for Repetition Structure Examples Using the for Structure switch Multiple-Selection Structure do while Repetition Structure break and continue Statements Labeled break and continue Statements Logical Operators Summary of Structured Programming JavaScript: Functions Introduction Program Modules in JavaScript Programmer-Defined Functions Function Definitions Random-Number Generation Example: Game of Chance Duration of Identifiers Scope Rules JavaScript Global Functions Recursion Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series Recursion vs. Iteration JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources JavaScript: Arrays Introduction Arrays Declaring and Allocating Arrays Examples Using Arrays References and Reference Parameters Passing Arrays to Functions 630

5 Contents (Subject to Change) Sorting Arrays Searching Arrays: Linear Search and Binary Search Multiple-Subscripted Arrays JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources JavaScript: Objects Introduction Thinking About Objects Math Object String Object Fundamentals of Characters and Strings Methods of the String Object Character Processing Methods Searching Methods Splitting Strings and Obtaining Substrings XHTML Markup Methods Date Object Boolean and Number Objects JavaScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources Dynamic HTML: Object Model and Collections Introduction Object Referencing Collections all and children Dynamic Styles Dynamic Positioning Using the frames Collection navigator Object Summary of the DHTML Object Model Edited by Andrew McNay Dynamic HTML: Event Model Introduction Event onclick Event onload Error Handling with onerror Tracking the Mouse with Event onmousemove Rollovers with onmouseover and onmouseout Form Processing with onfocus and onblur More Form Processing with onsubmit and onreset Event Bubbling More DHTML Events Dynamic HTML: Filters and Transitions Introduction Flip Filters: flipv and fliph 844

6 6 Contents (Subject to Change) 15.3 Transparency with the chroma Filter Creating Image masks Miscellaneous Image Filters: invert, gray and xray Adding shadows to Text Creating Gradients with alpha Making Text glow Creating Motion with blur Using the wave Filter Advanced Filters: dropshadow and light Transitions I: Filter blendtrans Transitions II: Filter revealtrans Dynamic HTML: Data Binding with Tabular Data Control Introduction Simple Data Binding Moving a Recordset Binding to an img Binding to a table Sorting table Data Advanced Sorting and Filtering Data Binding Elements Internet and World Wide Web Resources Macromedia Flash : Building Interactive Animations Introduction Flash Movie Development Learning Flash with Hands-on Examples Creating a Shape With the Oval Tool Adding Text to a Button Converting a Shape into a Symbol Editing Button Symbols Adding Keyframes Adding Sound to a Button Verifying Changes with Test Movie Adding Layers to a Movie Animating Text with Tweening Adding a Text Field Adding ActionScript Creating a Projector (.exe) File With Publish Manually Embedding a Flash Movie in a Web Page Creating Special Effects with Flash Importing and Manipulating Bitmaps Create an Advertisement Banner with Masking Adding Online Help to Forms 981

7 Contents (Subject to Change) Creating a Web-Site Introduction ActionScript Internet and World Wide Web Resources Chapter revised by Andrew McNay Macromedia Flash Case Study: Building an Interactive Game Introduction Object Oriented Programming Objects in Flash Preliminary Instructions and Notes Using Expert Mode Labeling Frames Using the Actions Layer Adding a Start Button Creating Moving Objects Adding the Target Object Adding the Blocker Adding the Rotating Cannon Coding the Cannon s Rotation Hiding the Cannon Layer Adding the Cannon Ball Initializing the Ball s Motion Variables Scripting the Ball s Motion Adding Sound and Text Objects to the Movie Adding the Time Counter Adding the Time Box Creating a Final Animation Sequence Detecting a Miss Creating a Function Adding Collision Detectors Adding Collision Detection to the Blocker Adding Collision Detection to the Target Finishing the Game ActionScript Elements Introduced in this Chapter Created by Andrew McNay Macromedia Dreamweaver MX Introduction Macromedia Dreamweaver MX Text Styles Images and Links Symbols and Lines Tables Forms Scripting in Dreamweaver 18

8 8 Contents (Subject to Change) 19.9 Site Management Extensible Markup Language (XML) Introduction Structuring Data XML Namespaces Document Type Definitions (DTDs) and Schemas Document Type Definitions W3C XML Schema Documents XML Vocabularies MathML Chemical Markup Language (CML) MusicXML RSS Other Markup Languages Document Object Model (DOM) DOM Methods Simple API for XML (SAX) Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) Microsoft BizTalk Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) Web Services Water Internet and World Wide Web Resources MathML MusicXML Chemical Markup Language (CML) DTD Web Servers (IIS and Apache) Introduction HTTP Request Types System Architecture Client-Side Scripting versus Server-Side Scripting Accessing Web Servers Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) Apache Web server Requesting Documents XHTML ASP.NET Perl PHP Python Internet and World Wide Web Resources 139

9 Contents (Subject to Change) General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers Database: SQL, MySQL, DBI and ADO.NET Introduction Relational Database Model Relational Database Overview: Books.mdb Database Structured Query Language (SQL) Basic SELECT Query WHERE Clause ORDER BY Clause Merging Data from Multiple Tables: INNER JOIN Joining Data from Tables Authors, AuthorISBN, Titles and Publishers INSERT Statement UPDATE Statement DELETE Statement MySQL Introduction to DBI Perl Database Interface Python DB-API PHP dbx module ADO.NET Object Model Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) Active Server Pages (ASP) Introduction How Active Server Pages Work Setup JScript.NET Active Server Page Objects Simple ASP Examples File System Objects Session Tracking and Cookies Accessing a Database from an Active Server Page Server-Side ActiveX Components Internet and World Wide Web Resources Case Study: Active Server Pages and XML Introduction Setup and Message Forum Documents Forum Navigation Adding Forums 260

10 10 Contents (Subject to Change) 24.5 Forum XML Documents Posting Messages Other Documents Internet and World Wide Web Resources Perl and CGI (Common Gateway Interface) Introduction Perl String Processing and Regular Expressions Viewing Client/Server Environment Variables Form Processing and Business Logic Server-Side Includes Verifying a Username and Password Using DBI to Connect to a Database Cookies and Perl Operator Precedence Chart Internet and World Wide Web Resources PHP Introduction PHP String Processing and Regular Expressions Viewing Client/Server Environment Variables Form Processing and Business Logic Verifying a Username and Password Connecting to a Database Cookies Operator Precedence Internet and World Wide Web Resources Macromedia ColdFusion Introduction Simple ColdFusion Example: Clock Using Variables and Expressions Variables and Data Types Expressions and Operators Variable Scoping Form Processing Creating a Data Source Name Bookstore Case Study: Interface and Database Bookstore Case Study: Shopping Cart Internet and World Wide Web Resources General Notes To Reviewers Chapter-Specific Notes To Reviewers 455

11 Contents (Subject to Change) Multimedia: Audio, Video, Speech Synthesis and Recognition Introduction Audio and Video Adding Background Sounds with the bgsound Element Adding Video with the img Element s dynsrc Property Adding Audio or Video with the embed Element Using the Windows Media Player ActiveX Control Microsoft Agent Control RealPlayer Plug-in Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) Internet and World Wide Web Resources Accessibility Introduction Web Accessibility Web Accessibility Initiative Providing Alternatives for Images Maximizing Readability by Focusing on Structure Accessibility in XHTML Tables Accessibility in XHTML Frames Accessibility in XML Using Voice Synthesis and Recognition with VoiceXML CallXML JAWS for Windows Other Accessibility Tools Accessibility in Microsoft Windows Tools for People with Visual Impairments Tools for People with Hearing Impairments Tools for Users Who Have Difficulty Using the Keyboard Microsoft Narrator Microsoft On-Screen Keyboard Accessibility Features in Microsoft Internet Explorer Internet and World Wide Web Resources Dynamic HTML: Structured Graphics ActiveX Control Introduction Shape Primitives Moving Shapes with Translate Rotation Mouse Events and External Source Files Scaling Internet and World Wide Web Resources 599

12 12 Contents (Subject to Change) 31 Dynamic HTML: Path, Sequencer and Sprite ActiveX Controls Introduction DirectAnimation Path Control Multiple Path Controls Time Markers for Path Control DirectAnimation Sequencer Control DirectAnimation Sprite Control Animated GIFs Internet and World Wide Web Resources VBScript Introduction Operators Data Types and Control Structures VBScript Functions VBScript Example Programs Arrays String Manipulation Classes and Objects Operator Precedence Chart Internet and World Wide Web Resources Active Server Pages (ASP) Introduction How Active Server Pages Work Setup Active Server Page Objects Simple ASP Examples File System Objects Session Tracking and Cookies Accessing a Database from an Active Server Page Server-Side ActiveX Components Internet and World Wide Web Resources Case Study: Active Server Pages and XML Introduction Setup and Message Forum Documents Forum Navigation Adding Forums Forum XML Documents Posting Messages Other Documents Internet and World Wide Web Resources 893

13 Contents (Subject to Change) Python Introduction First Python Program Python Keywords Basic Data Types, Control Structures and Functions Tuples, Lists and Dictionaries String Processing and Regular Expressions Exception Handling Introduction to CGI Programming Form Processing and Business Logic Cookies Database Application Programming Interface (DB-API) Setup Simple DB-API Program Operator Precedence Chart Internet and World Wide Web Resources Servlets: Bonus for Java Developers Introduction Servlet Overview and Architecture Interface Servlet and the Servlet Life Cycle HttpServlet Class HttpServletRequest Interface HttpServletResponse Interface Handling HTTP get Requests Setting Up the Apache Tomcat Server Deploying a Web Application Handling HTTP get Requests Containing Data Handling HTTP post Requests Redirecting Requests to Other Resources Session Tracking Cookies Session Tracking with HttpSession Multi-tier Applications: Using JDBC from a Servlet Configuring animalsurvey Database and SurveyServlet HttpUtils Class Internet and World Wide Web Resources JavaServer Pages (JSP): Bonus for Java Developers (on CD) Introduction JavaServer Pages Overview A First JavaServer Page Example Implicit Objects Scripting Scripting Components 1081

14 14 Contents (Subject to Change) Scripting Example Standard Actions <jsp:include> Action <jsp:forward> Action <jsp:plugin> Action <jsp:usebean> Action Directives page Directive include Directive Custom Tag Libraries Simple Custom Tag Custom Tag with Attributes Evaluating the Body of a Custom Tag World Wide Web Resources e-business & e-commerce (on CD) Introduction E-Business Models Storefront Model Shopping-Cart Technology Auction Model Portal Model Name-Your-Price Model Comparison-Pricing Model Demand-Sensitive Pricing Model Bartering Model Building an e-business e-marketing Branding Marketing Research Marketing Promotions Consumer Tracking Electronic Advertising Search Engines Affiliate Programs Public Relations Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Online Payments Credit-Card Payment Digital Cash and e-wallets Micropayments Smart Cards Security Public-Key Cryptography Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 1196

15 Contents (Subject to Change) WTLS IPSec and Virtual Private Networks (VPN) Security Attacks Network Security Legal Issues Privacy Defamation Sexually Explicit Speech Copyright and Patents XML and e-commerce Internet and World Wide Web Resources 1204 A XHTML Special Characters 1218 B XHTML Colors 1219 A Operator Precedence Chart 1222 D ASCII Character Set 1224 E Number Systems 1226 E.1 Introduction 1227 E.2 Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal Numbers and Hexadecimal Numbers 1230 E.3 Converting Octal Numbers and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers 1231 E.4 Converting from Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal to Decimal 1231 E.5 Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal 1232 E.6 Negative Binary Numbers: Two s Complement Notation 1234 A Unicode 1244 F.1 Introduction 1245 F.2 Unicode Transformation Formats 1246 F.3 Characters and Glyphs 1247 F.4 Advantages/Disadvantages of Unicode 1247 F.5 Unicode Consortium s Web Site 1248 F.6 Using Unicode 1249 F.7 Character Ranges 1253 A Career Opportunities (on CD) 1257 G.1 Introduction 1258 G.2 Resources for the Job Seeker 1259 G.3 Online Opportunities for Employers 1261 G.3.1 Posting Jobs Online 1264 G.3.2 Problems with Recruiting on the Web 1265 G.3.3 Diversity in the Workplace 1266 G.4 Recruiting Services 1266

16 16 Contents (Subject to Change) G.4.1 Testing Potential Employees Online 1268 G.5 Career Sites 1269 G.5.1 Comprehensive Career Sites 1269 G.5.2 Technical Positions 1271 G.5.3 Wireless Positions 1272 G.5.4 Contracting Online 1272 G.5.5 Executive Positions 1274 G.5.6 Students and Young Professionals 1275 G.5.7 Other Online Career Services 1276 G.6 Internet and World Wide Web Resources 1277 Bibliography 1285 Index 1287