Journal of Faculty of Engineering & Technology Journal homepage:

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1 JFET XX(X) (201X) XX-XX9 Journal of Faculty of Engineering & Technology Journal homepage: Type Here Your Title, Arial 14, Bold, Centred and 12 point from the above line. To Prepare Your Paper Use Directly this Template and Simply Replace this Text by Your Text M. T. Z. Butt a, T. Ahmad* b and M. Kamran a, <initial of others names><surname>, if more than one affiliation, then affiliation a and b should be used,corresponding author with*, Centred, Arial12 (Not Bold) a Affiliation and Address, , Centred, Arial 10 b Affiliation and Address, , Centred, Arial 10 All text should be multiple line spacing 1.1. The word Abstract should Bold and left aligned and start from 18 points below the last line of affiliation address, while first paragraph must be flush left should start 6 points below the Abstract. It must be remember that the whole text must be justified. These instructions comply with the rules set by JFET Committee for the publication of the papers in a volume in the Journal of Faculty of Engineering and Technology. The manuscript title must be in Title Case, i.e., when writing a name or a title, you should only use capital letters for the principal words. Do not use capital letters for prepositions, articles or conjunctions unless one is the first word. Title should be followed by the list of authors in the format given above, denoting the corresponding author with an asterisk. Further should be given the author affiliations. Please use just one (main) affiliation, the other can be acknowledged. Below those, the of the corresponding author should be provided. Note the words or or corresponding author should be omitted. On the line for the corresponding author please put ONLY the without any added remarks, marks, and especially without an asterisk. The manuscript should start, with an abstract of the paper that summarizes the scope, aims, results and conclusions of the work. Do not head the abstract section with any heading. The abstract section is mandatory. Start the first abstract paragraph 18 pts below the of the corresponding author as given above. The word Keywords must be Bold, below 6 points from the last line of Abstract and left aligned. Start Introduction with no.1 and move it 0.2 hanging indent and 12 point below the last line of Keywords and flush left. Start the text of Introduction below 6 points. The same instructions must be followed for the subsequent headings i.e Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgments (not essential) and References.

2 Each manuscript will be published in JFET ONLY if there is a corresponding copyright transfer agreement accompanying the manuscript. This agreement grants to JFET only the necessary rights to protect the publication from undue use. 1. Format and type fonts To prepare your paper use directly this template and simply replace this text by your text. These instructions are to be followed strictly, and it is strongly advised to use the styles indicated in this document. It is strongly advised NOT to use formatting or styles in your paper different from the ones mentioned here. 1.1 Format The book size will be in A4 (210 x 297 mm). It uses mirrored margins: inside margin 30 mm, outside margin 25 mm, top margin 30 mm and bottom margin 30 mm. Please make sure that you do not exceed the indicated type area. When you use the current document as a template, please do not modify the page setup. The maximum number of pages for the manuscript are 10, including references and figures. Please Do NOT insert page numbers. Please Do NOT use the Headers or the Footers. They are reserved for the technical editing of the volume by the JFET editors. 1.2 Type font and type size Prescribed font is Arial, 12 points, 1.1 multiple lines. However, if your text contains complicated mathematical expressions or chemical formulae, you may need to increase the line spacing. Running text should be justified. Do not use bold or italics in the text. If you want to start a new paragraph under the same heading then it should be flush left and 6 points below. 2. Section headings The way chapter titles and other headings are displayed in these instructions, are meant to be followed in your manuscript. Level 1: Arial 12, Bold, 12 pt spacing before heading, 6 pt spacing below heading. Successive Levels: Arial 11 Italic, not bold, 6 pt spacing before heading, and NO spacing below heading. Do NOT begin a new section directly at the bottom of the page, but transfer the heading to the top of the next page. 3. (Foot)notes Please do not use footnotes 4. Measurement units, numbers Please use the SI set of units as much as possible. Wherever the application domain uses a different set of units widely, please minimize the use of nonstandard units or non-standard symbols for those units. As examples, the use of 2

3 a for year (annum) is depreciated and the use of y is encouraged instead. Similarly, h should be used for hours instead of hr and t instead of ton or tonne. It is important to take care of the case in which the measurement units are typed. When providing numerical values followed by measurement units, please leave a regular space or non-breaking space between each value and the measurement unit. This also includes percentages and degrees Celsius (e.g. 42 % or 35 %, 234 C, 504 K). This rule also applies to the unit for litre, which is recommended to be capital L. The authors are encouraged to render the numbers specifying the dot as a decimal separator and the comma as a thousands separator. Please use the British style for numbers i.e. 1,000,000 and not or Equations Make sure that placing and numbering of equations is consistent throughout your manuscript. References to the equations should be as Eq(1). U 2 L 0 g V a f L G B 2 2 Leave some extra spacing above and below the equation inside the equation paragraph (recommended 6 pt before and 6 pt after), left align the equation and put the number of the equation flush-right. You may use a Right Tab on the right margin. It is strongly recommended to use a 1-row table without grid lines, as shown in the example, as this guarantees correct vertical alignment (middle). 6. Figures and tables 6.1 General Figures and tables should be originals or sharp prints. Illustrations will be in colour in the electronic version and black and white in the print version. The authors must make sure that the figures are legible and understandable in greyscale mode. Avoid referencing your text to coloured items in the figures. All these means will be lost after the printing and will create misunderstanding to the reader. Figures and tables should preferably be placed either at the top or at the bottom of the page. Please do not render tables as pictures, not use small font size in the tables. Please do not use too small font sizes in the pictures. These methods reduce the legibility severely, resulting in poor reader experience. All figures and tables should have captions with labels Figure and Table. Please make sure that the label words start with capital letters. The crossreferences to the figures and the tables should use only label and number, labels also starting with capital letters. Both figure and their caption should be placed flush-left. 6.2 Tables Set table number and title flush left above table. Horizontal lines should be placed above and below table headings and at the bottom of the table. Vertical (1) 3

4 lines should be avoided. For word Table, its number, title and its text should use Arial 10, Bold with 12 pts below the paragraph, while no space between table title and Table itself. New paragraph should be start 12 point below the table. Tables have to be included into the text. If a table is too long to fit one page, the table number and heading should be repeated on the next page before the table is continued. Alternatively the table may be spread over two consecutive pages (first an even numbered, then an odd-numbered page) turned by 90, without repeating the heading. Please do not use bold font in tables. Table 1: Table title Heading1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Table size can be edited 6.3 Figure captions Figure 1: Captions should be placed below each illustration, font Arial 10, Bold with 6 pt below the figure, while figure should placed 12 pt below the text and then new paragraph should also start from 12 point below the caption of the figure & flush left as usual. Figures and figure captions should be placed flushleft or centred; two narrow figures may be placed side-by-side. Please reference figures in the text by writing: Figure. (do not use Fig.). The caption should start with a capital letter and 6 pts below the Figure. 7. Conclusions It is mandatory to have conclusions in the manuscript. This ensures completeness of the presentation as well as provides the readers with an idea about the significance of the achievements in the presented work. The conclusions should point out the significance of the presented work. It is advised that the contained quantitative reasoning where appropriate, comparing the obtained results to previous work or appropriate benchmarks. Please do not make another abstract. Acknowledgments In case of Acknowledgments, please add this paragraph after Conclusions and do not number it. References in the text In order to give our readers a sense of continuity, please cite the references in the running text of the paper where appropriate. All text references should be consecutively numbered parenthetically, using square brackets with the period after the reference example [1, 2]. Complete citations should appear at the end of the paper in the References section, using single-spaced format with a blank 4

5 line of space between items. See the following various reference examples. Any manuscript preparation manual will assist you in handling unique citation situations. Abbreviations of widely-used journals are accepted, but it is best to spell out the titles of foreign and less well-known journals.references number must be flush left while text start from 0.3 hanging indent and the other lines should be flush with the first line and justified as given in the following examples References BOOK One Author [1]. R. D. Pehlke, Unit Processes of Extractive Metallurgy (New York, NY: American Elsevier Publishing Company, 1973), Two or three authors [2]. U. Rembold, Karl Armbruster, and Wolfgang Ulzmann, Interface Technology for Computer-Controlled Manufacturing Processes (New York, NY: Marcell Dekker, Inc., 1985), 103. More than three authors [3]. R. L. Gibbey et al., Fast Breeder Reactor Fuel Performance (LaGrange Park, IL: American Nuclear Society, 1979), 188. Editor, compiler, translator [4]. L. E. Murr, ed., Industrial Materials Science and Engineering (New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1985), 98. [5]. R. C. Bates. A Model for Striation Spacing in Fatigue Crack Growth, Fracture: Interactions of Microstructure, Mechanisms and Mechanics, ed. J.M. Wells and J.D. Landes (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1984), Multivolume work or series [6]. H. Baker et al., eds., Metals Handbook, vol. 2 (Metals Park, OH: American Society for Metals,1979), 60. JOURNAL Volume, issue and year [7]. M. J. Cooke et al., LPCVD of aluminum and Al-Si Alloys for Semiconductor Metallization, Solid State Tech, 25 (12) (1982), (For three authors write the names of all authors, while for more than three write et al) UNPUBLISHED PAPERS Reports [8]. D. N. Robinson, A Unified Creep-Plasticity Model for Structural Metals at High Temperature (Report ORNL/TM-5969, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1978). 5

6 Dissertation or thesis [9]. B. G. Snyder, Superplasticity in Ferrous Laminated Composites (Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, 1982), Paper presented at meeting [10]. P. B. Queneau, Behavior of Magnesium Sulfate During Acid Pressure Leaching Nickeliferous Laterite Ore (Paper presented at the 113th AIME Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, California, 28 February 1984), 5. Interview of personal communication [11]. J. F. Rogers, private communication with author, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 10 September