A uthor Index 297 3,51,145,163. Leung, Clement Lew, Michael S. Athitsos, Vassilis 279. Chang, Shi-Kuo 199. Rui, Yong 219. Eakins, John P.

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1 A uthor Index Athitsos, Vassilis 279 Chang, Shi-Kuo 199 Eakins, John P. 319 Frankel, Charles 279 Gardner, Paul C. 163 Gevers, Theo 11 Hagedoorn, Michiel Huang, Thomas S. 87 3,219 Jolion, Jean-Michel 121 Jungert, Erland 199 La Cascia, Marco 259 Leung, Clement Lew, Michael S. Rui, Yong 219 Sclaroff, Stan 259 Sebe, Nicu 51, 163 Sethi, Saratendu 259 So, Simon 297 Sutanto, Dwi 297 Swain, Michael J. 279 Tam, Audrey 297 Taycher, Leonid 259 Tse, Philip ,51,145,163 Veltkamp, Remco C. 87

2 Subject Index affine arclength 104 area of overlap 111 back-propagation training algorithm 154 Bhattacharyya distance 134 bottleneck matching 98 branch and bound 150 chromosome 153 c1ass separability 148 c1assification - color vs. gray decision trees photographs vs. graphics portrait detection 294 co-occurrence matrices 62 color - appearance 15 - brightness 14 - CIE standard observer 22 - constancy 37 - eye response 21 - hue 14,25 - invariance 32 - light source 16 - light-object-observer 15 - lightness 14 - object 15, 18 - observer 16, 19 - opponent theory 21 - sample 15 - saturation 14,25 -- spectral power distribution (SPD) 16 - spectral reflectance 18 - taxonomy 39 - temperature 16 - trichromacy theory 19,24 - tristimulus values 24 - viewing mode 15 color order systems 30 - CIELAB 30 - Munsell 30 color system - gray-value 39 - HS Il12I RGB 27,40 - rgb 40 - U'V'W' 42 - XYZ 41 - xyz 42 - Y 1Q and YUV 29,45 color systems 11 complex backgrounds 146 constrained optimizat ion 153 crossover 153 crossover rate 153 curse of dimensionality 147 direct selection methods 154 dominant wavelength 14 eigenvectors 91 face detection 146, 157 Farbenlehre 11 feature - blobs complete construction distance extraction global global vs. individual comparison histograms local partial 125

3 354 Subject Index - selection 145,147,155 - similarity tuning 145 fitness function 154 floating selection methods fractal dimension 73 fractal methods 72 Frechet distance 106, Gabor transform 69 Gauss-Markov Random Fields (GMRF) 57 generalized sequential backward selection 152 generalized sequential forward selection 151 genetic algorithms 153 grouping strategies 157 GSBS 152 GSFS 151 Hausdorff distance 99, 105, 109 heuristic feature selection 156 hue 14 ImageRover - example search system implementation user interface 271 interactive feature selection 156 interclass distance 148 Jeffrey distance 134 Kullback discriminant 157 Kullback J-Divergence 155 Kullback-Liebler distance 154 learning 145 LRS 152 Mahalanobis distance 149 mate 153 minimum deviation matching 99 minimum weight matching 99 moments 90 motion-based segmentation 183 MPEG 183 mutate 153 mutation rate 153 neural network 154 neural network selection methods 154 node prun ing 154 NP-hard 153 Opticks 11 optimal search 150 pixel chains 107 population size 153 principal components probabilistic separation querylanguages L'QL query it-operator it-query language comparison heterogeneous multimedia databases multisensor data fusion requirements 201 reflection metric 104 relevance feedback background case studies convergence dimensionality reduction heuristic approach optimal approach retrieval model SVD textual statistics unified feature representation visual statistics 264 saliency 154 saturation 14 SBS 152 segmentation 146 semantic retrieval complex contents data models index structure levels of complex contents natural language indexing primitive contents ternary fact model 310 semantics-preserving image compression 157 sequential backward selection 152 sequential forward selection 151 SFFS 152 SFS 151 shape 87 shape algorithmics 87

4 Subject Index 355 shape matching 87 - affine arclength 104 alignment method 93 area of overlap 111 bottleneck matching 98 computation problem 89 computational geometry 88, 94 curvature scale space 91 - curves decision problem 89 - dissimilarity measures 94 - finite point sets 97 - Frechet distance 106, geometric hashing 93 - global image transforms 90 - global object methods 90 - Hausdorff distance 99, 105,109 - Hough transform 93 - minimum deviat ion 99 - minimum weight matching 99 - modal matching 91 - moments 90 - optimization problem 89 - pixel chains reflection metric regions signature function size function software symmetric difference transformation space subdivision turning function 102, uniform matching 99 - voting schemes 93 signature function 103 similarity Bhattacharyya city block classic distances earth mover's distance Euclidean graph-based matching histograms improvement Jeffrey Minkowski multi dimensional vot ing point probabilistic signal-to-noise ratio unfolded distance 135 simple semantics 145 size function 107 society of models 157 spectral power 14 stochastic selection methods 153 symmetric difference 111 text extraction alternate text filenames HTML hyperlinks 280 image captions g\'iex 282 texture 51 - analysis 54 - human perception 52 texture classification 79 texture indexing 79 texture models 55 - autocorrelation 66 - co-occurence matrices 62 - Fourier domain 67 - fractal 72 - Gabor 69 - Gauss-Markov random fields 57 gray-level difference 64 - harmonic methods 66 - line methods 74 - morphology 72 - non-parametric PDF 62 - parametric PDF 57 - primitive methods 68 - structural methods 75 - texture spectrum 64 - uniform clique Markov random field 58 - wavelet 69 - Wold 60 texture segmentat ion 77 texture spectrum 64 trademark image retrieval systems ARTISAN INQUERY logo recognition manually based techniques STAR TRADEMARK 334 trademark searching 319,320 - device marks edge direction histograms effectiveness elastic deformation 327

5 356 Subject Index Fourier descriptors 328 local features 327 moment invariants multiresolution transformations 330 retrieval efficienc,v 330 shape matching 326 string matching 326 system requirements 323 turnillg allgle 326 word marks 320 Zernike momellts 328 transformatiollal space subdivision 100 turning function 102, 107 uniform backgrounds 146 uniform matching 99 video 163 attribute generation 191 browsing 167 categorization 164 dissolves 176 fade fade-in 174 fade-out 174 query formulation searching 165 viewing 168 video analysis 168 video parsing 190 video shots camera motion color-ratio-based method 182 DCT-based method histogram comparison likelihood ratio 171 model-based segmentat ion 173 motion-based segmentat ion 183 object mot ion 186 optical fiow 179 pixel difference method subband methods twin comparison 173 vector quantization 181 video stories 189 video summaries 191 Vienna Classification 322 visual concept 145 wavelet transform 69 \Vold representation 60

An Introduction to Content Based Image Retrieval

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