3.1 Graphing Relationships

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1 3.1 Graphing Relationships Can you think of a situation which these graphs could represent? 3.1 Graphing Relationships 1. Match simple graphs with situations. 2. Graph a relationship. Displaying trends, visually communicating large data

2 I. Relating Graphs to Situations 1. Each day several leaves fall from a tree. One day a gust of wind blows off many leaves. Eventually, there are no more leaves on the tree. Choose the graph that best represents the situation. Step 1 Read the graphs from left to right to show time passing. Step 2 List key words in order and decide which graph shows them. Step 3 Pick the graph that shows all the key phrases in order. 2. The air temperature increased steadily for several hours and then remained constant. At the end of the day, the temperature increased slightly before dropping sharply. Choose the graph that best represents this situation. What are the key words that led you to choose your graph?

3 II. Determining Continuous versus Discrete Continuous graph As seen in Example 1, some graphs are connected lines or curves called continuous graphs. Discrete graph Some graphs are only distinct points. They are called discrete graphs. The graph on theme park attendance is an example of a discrete graph. It consists of distinct points because each year is distinct and people are counted in whole numbers only. The values between whole numbers are not included, since they have no meaning for the situation. III. Sketching Graphs for Situations 3. Sketch a graph for the situation. Tell whether the graph is continuous or discrete. "A truck driver enters a street, drives at a constant speed, stops at a light, and then continues." As time passes during the trip (moving left to right along the x axis) the truck's speed (y axis) does the following: The graph is continuous.

4 Helpful Hint When sketching or interpreting a graph, pay close attention to the labels on each axis! 4. Sketch a graph for the situation. Tell whether the graph is continuous or discrete. "A small bookstore sold between 5 and 8 books each day for 7 days." a. What variable would go on the x axis? y axis? Why? b. What is an appropriate range and scale for each axis? c. Sketch the graph. d. Is the graph discrete or continuous? The number of books sold (y axis) varies for each day (x axis). Since the bookstore can only sell whole numbers of books, the graph is 7 distinct points. The graph is discrete.

5 5. Jamie is taking an 8 week keyboarding class. At the end of each week, she takes a test to find the number of words she can type per minute. She improves each week. a. What variable is on the x and y axis? b. Appropriate range and scale? c. Sketch graph. d. Discrete or continuous? Each week (x axis) her typing speed is measured. She gets a separate score (y axis) for each test. Since each test score is a whole number, the graph consists of 8 distinct points. The graph is discrete. 6. Henry begins to drain a water tank by opening a valve. Then he opens another valve. Then he closes the first valve. He leaves the second valve open until the tank is empty. a. What variable is on the x and y axis? b. Appropriate range and scale? c. Sketch graph. d. Discrete or continuous? As time passes while draining the tank (moving left to right along the x axis) the water level (y axis) does the following: initially declines decline more rapidly and then the decline slows down. The graph is continuous.

6 IV. Intro to Writing Situations for Graphs 7. Can you think of a situation which these graphs could represent? Step 1: Identify labels on x and y axis. Step 2: Analyze sections. For example... over time, the speed... Possible situation: Both graphs show a relationship about a child going down a slide Graph A represents the child s distance from the ground related t time. Graph B represents the child s Speed related to time. 8. Can you think of a possible situation which this graph could represent? Step 1: Identify labels on x axis: and y axis. Step 2 Analyze sections... over time, the speed... Possible situation: A car approaching traffic slows down, drives at a constant speed, and then slows down until coming to a complete stop.

7 9. Can you think of a situation which this graph could represent? Step 1: Identify labels on x axis: and y axis. Step 2 Analyze sections... over time, the speed... Possible situation: When the number of students reaches a certain point, the number of pizzas bought increases. 3.1 p.167 #3 16 all, 22 24, *20 problems *show drug videoin support of drug awareness week

8 Attachments notebook.galleryitem

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