Model-Based Design: Design with Simulation in Simulink

Transcription

1 Model-Based Design: Design with Simulation in Simulink Ruth-Anne Marchant Application Engineer MathWorks 2016 The MathWorks, Inc. 1

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3 Outline Model-Based Design Overview Modelling and Design in Simulink Modelling Physical Systems Control logic Simulation System-level optimisation Verification of design changes Summary 3

4 Traditional Development Workflow RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION C/C++ Embedded Software Algorithm Algorithm MCAD/ MCAD/ C/C++ EDA Design Design MCAE MCAE Embeddable Embeddable Mechanical Embedded Electrical Mechanical Algorithms Components Algorithms Software Components EDA Electrical Components INTEGRATION AND TEST 4

5 Problems in Traditional Development Workflow Requirement Documents RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATIONS Paper Specifications Physical Prototypes DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION Manual Coding C/C++ Embedded Software Algorithm Design Embeddable Algorithms MCAD/ MCAE Mechanical Components EDA Electrical Components Traditional Testing INTEGRATION AND TEST 5

6 Model-Based Design Workflow RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS Traditional System Development Workflow 1. Research 2. Requirements and Specifications 3. Design 4. Implementation 5. Test and Verification DESIGN Environment Models Physical Components Algorithms IMPLEMENTATION TEST & VERIFICATION C, C++ VHDL, Verilog Structured Text MCU DSP FPGA ASIC PLC, PAC INTEGRATION 6

7 Model-Based Design: Specifications RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS DESIGN Environment Models Physical Components Algorithms CAPABILITIES Executable specification Executable constraints Links to requirements BENEFITS Early validation and test development Clear specification Simulate whole system, including environment Tight link to requirements 7

8 Model-Based Design: Requirements RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS Formalize requirements as properties and objectives DESIGN Environment Models Physical Components Algorithms Model system response bounds Trace to requirements in DOORS, Word, Excel, etc. 8

9 Model-Based Design: Design RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS DESIGN Environment Models Physical Components Algorithms CAPABILITIES Refine model description Add fixed point, timing, component interface details BENEFITS Fast design exploration Design optimization Find flaws before implementation 9

10 Model-Based Design: Design RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS DESIGN Environment Models Physical Components Algorithms CAPABILITIES Refine model description Add fixed point, timing, component interface details BENEFITS Fast design exploration Design optimization Find flaws before implementation Physical IMPLEMENTATION Components C, C++ Algorithms VHDL, Verilog Structured Text MCU DSP FPGA ASIC PLC, PAC 10

11 RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS Model-Based Design: Implementation DESIGN Environment Models C, C++ Physical Components Algorithms IMPLEMENTATION VHDL, Verilog MCU DSP FPGA ASIC Structured Text PLC, PAC CAPABILITIES Rapid Prototyping Automatic Code Generation: C/C++ HDL PLC BENEFITS Eliminate hand-coding Eliminate hand-code errors Hardware target portability Better testability and reuse Bridge between domain, software, and hardware knowledge experts 11

12 Model-Based Design: Test and Verification RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS DESIGN C, C++ Environment Models Physical Components Algorithms IMPLEMENTATION VHDL, Verilog MCU DSP FPGA ASIC Structured Text PLC, PAC TEST & VERIFICATION CAPABILITIES Model Verification Software Verification Hardware-in-Loop Test and Measurement BENEFITS Detect errors earlier Reduce use of physical prototypes Implementations that work first time Reuse tests throughout development stages INTEGRATION 12

13 Building a Wave Farm with Model-Based Design 13

14 Outline Model-Based Design Overview Modelling and Design in Simulink Modelling Physical Systems Control logic Simulation System-level optimisation Verification of design changes Summary 14

15 Outline Model-Based Design Overview Modelling and Design in Simulink Modelling Physical Systems Control logic Simulation System-level optimisation Verification of design changes Summary 15

16 Mechanical System Modelling 16

17 Mechanical System Modelling 17

18 Mechanical System Modelling 18

19 Electrical System Modelling Bridge Rectifier (AC to DC) 19

20 Electrical System Modelling Motor Servoamplifier DC Motor Speed Controller Hall Effect Sensor 20

21 Electrical System Modelling 21

22 Multi-Domain Modelling of Physical Systems 22

23 Control System Design 23

24 Defining System Mode Logic Define mode logic using state machine in Stateflow Generate production code directly from model Specification Brakes applied Brake Mode Mot = 1 Gen = 0 Engine = 0 Brakes released Motion RPM < 790 Normal Mode Engine = 1 Accel is high && Charge is high Cruise Mode Charge Charge is low Start Mode Charge is high No Charge Gen = 1 Engine = 0 Motor = 1 RPM > 800 Acceleration Mode Gen = 0 Motor = 1 Accel is low && Charge is low 24

25 Outline Model-Based Design Overview Modelling and Design in Simulink Modelling Physical Systems Control logic Simulation System-level optimisation Verification of design changes Summary 25

26 Optimise Entire System Motor Torque Use optimisation algorithms to automatically tune parameter values Match response Meet requirements Motor Speed Optimise system performance (controller and physical system) IC Engine On Spd IC Engine Off Spd Battery Capacity Battery Max Discharge Power Parameter Values HEV Model Optimisation Algorithm Fuel Consumed Over 100 Different Drive Cycles Calculate Cost 26

27 Distributing Simulations with Parallel Computing Simulating in parallel Distribute simulations to multiple cores/processors HEV Model Dramatic speedup for sets of simulations (parameter sweeps, flight cycles optimisations, and more) Computer Cluster Workers Simulation 1 Simulation 2 Desktop System Workers for parfor 27

28 Shorten Simulation Times With Parallel Computing Model: Drive Cycles Weights Ratios Problem: Minimize simulation time to run a parameter sweep on the HEV model Solution: Use Parallel Computing Toolbox to speed up the sweep HEV Model Multi Core Parameter Set 1 Parameter Set 2 Parameter Set N 28

29 Outline Model-Based Design Overview Modelling and Design in Simulink Modelling Physical Systems Control logic Simulation System-level optimisation Verification of design changes Summary 29

30 Automatically Run Tests And Document Results Situation: Report Test Design Change Document Evaluate Results Problem: Evaluate test results quickly to make design changes and document the results Solution: Use Simulink Report Generator to automatically document tests and results 30

31 Outline Model-Based Design Overview Modelling and Design in Simulink Modelling Physical Systems Control logic Simulation System-level optimisation Verification of design changes Summary 31

32 Key Points Simulink is a multi-domain modelling and simulation environment facilitating Model-Based Design Optimise the system-level performance Accelerate your development Speed up simulations using Parallel Computing Toolbox Speed-up processes using Simulink Report Generator 32

33 Call to Action Learn more about Model-Based Design with Simulink Explore our website au.mathworks.com Contact me: Ruth-Anne Marchant 33

34 Q & A 34