Research Article DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW LINEAR DELTA ROBOT FOR THE FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING PROCESS
|
|
- Gavin Benson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Tansactions of the TSME (07) Vol. 5, No., 4 54 Jounal of eseach and Applications in Mechanical Engineeing Copight 07 b TSME ISSN 9-5 pint DOI: /jame.07.4 eseach Aticle DEVEOPMENT OF A NEW INEA DETA OBOT FO THE FUSED DEPOSITION MODEING POCESS J. Pattavanitch * S. Panau Depatment of Mechanical Engineeing, Facult of Engineeing, Buapha Univesit 69 ong-had Bangsaen d., Muang, Chonbui, 0 Thailand ABSTACT: This pape aims to eplain the design and constuction of a new linea delta obot fo the fused deposition modelling (FDM) pocess. The kinematics of the obot, including the invese and fowad kinematics, ae deived. These kinematics ae used to detemine the geometic paametes of the obot. The wokspace of the designed obot is pesented, and the obot pefomance is checked with the conditioning inde (CI). The obot is tested to evaluate obot accuac b epeatedl tavelling to the equied location. The actual tavel paths of the obot ae also investigated. The obot is equipped with a filament spool, etude nozzle to fabicate phsical objects b FDM pocess. The contol sstem is compute-based. The contol pogam is developed using a Visual Basic.NET famewok. The pogam allows the use to contol the obot and the pocess via a gaphical use inteface (GUI). The obot sstem is tested to ceate thin-wall objects with fou diffeent shapes which ae squae, clindical, squae-based pamid and ounded gea to illustate the capabilit of the developed additive manufactuing sstem. Kewods: inea delta obot, Fused deposition modelling, Additive manufactuing. INTODUCTION In poduct development, pototpes must be ceated to visualise aspects such as shape, to inspect dimensions o sometimes to do phsical testing befoe mass manufactuing. Man techniques ae used to ceate pototpes, one of which is additive manufactuing (AM) o D pinting. AM efes to a goup of pocesses fo fabicating phsical objects diectl fom D compute-aided design (D CAD) involving lae-b-lae stacking []. Thus, AM offes the oppotunit of fabicating components without elaboate tooling. Thee ae seveal diffeent methods of AM. The most widel used is a pocess known as fused deposition modelling (FDM), developed b Statass Inc. In the FDM pocess, filament-based mateial is fed into the heating element to melt the mateial and is then etuded though a nozzle. Afte deposition, the fused mateial solidifies and adhees to the peceding lae. Thus, a new lae is ceated. The nozzle keeps moving to deposit the subsequent laes until the pocess is completed. Because the laes ae fomed using a mobile nozzle, the objects can be fabicated not onl within a build chambe but also on an suface outside the confines of a build chambe, such as on a feefom suface [] o pe-machined component faces [, 4]. Anothe advantage of this pocess is that it is able to handle multiple pinting heads to fabicate a component with diffeent mateials [5]. * Coesponding autho: J. Pattavanitch addess: jitti@eng.buu.ac.th 4 /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
2 The themal etusion pocess in the FDM pocess enables the use of vaious tpes of mateial, fom taditional themoplastic such as pollactic acid (PA) and aclonitile butadiene stene (ABS) to newe mateials such as bioesobable polme [6], ceamics [7], metal [8] and composite mateial [9,0]. FDM is used to build pats fo man applications anging fom lage-scale components in the automotive [0] and aeospace industies [] to mico-scale objects in medical applications []. Because the FDM pocess uses a mobile nozzle, it equies a mechanism to position the nozzle. Thee ae seveal tpes of mechanisms designed fo the FDM pocess, such as Catesian, linea delta, pola and SCAA mechanisms. Howeve, onl the fist two ae cuentl available on the D pinte maket. A Catesian mechanism consists of thee linea aes that ae pependicula to each othe. The movement of an ais will not affect the othe aes. With a Catesian aangement, the pint nozzle moves on the X-Y plane and a pint bed moves on the Z ais [, 4] o the nozzle tavels on the X-Z plane and a pint bed moves on the Y ais [5]. In compaison, the linea delta mechanism uses paallelogams to manoeuve the nozzle. Theefoe, the pint bed is stationa and the pint head is located in a D space [6, 7]. The Catesian mechanism is of a simple design, esulting in ease of contol. Howeve, the opeation speeds ae athe low. This is because some of the moving components have to ca the moto and the components of othe aes, esulting in inceased time to acceleate o deceleate the mechanism s inetia. In contast, the motos in a linea delta mechanism ae mounted to the fame of the pinte. Theefoe, the weight and inetia of the moving pats is low. Consequentl, the linea delta mechanism can opeate at high speeds and acceleations. Due to its high speed capabilit, a linea delta mechanism can be used not onl in the conventional FDM pocess but also in cuved lae fused deposition modelling (CFDM) [8] in which the nozzle tavels with vaious z- values athe than a fied value duing the ceation of a lae. The main advantages of CFDM ae the impovement in suface smoothness and the stength of completed objects [9]. At the pesent time, linea delta D pintes ae available in the maketplace. Howeve, the pefomance of the mechanism and how the accuac of the pinte is achieved ae not detailed. Theefoe, the aim of this pape is to descibe the design and constuction of a new linea delta obot that can be used to fabicate phsical objects using the FDM pocess and to analse the accuac of the mechanism. A compute pogam to contol and monito the pinte is also developed. Although the obots can be emploed to fabicate components using CFDM, the wok heein focuses on conventional FDM.. INEA DETA OBOT CONFIGUATION The configuation of the obot is illustated in Fig.. The obot has thee pais of columns that ae fied on the base. Each pai of columns has a caiage that attaches to the end effecto b two paallel ams of the same length via ball joints at each end. Consequentl, the motion of the end effecto is constained to thee tanslational degees of feedom and is paallel to the base. Theefoe, when caiages slide along the columns, the ams will tansmit the movement to the effecto, and the effecto moves. Column Ball joint Am Caiage End-effecto Fig.. Schematic of a delta obot. Tansactions of the TSME: JAME 07, Volume 5() / 4
3 . KINEMATIC ANAYSIS OF DETA OBOT The kinematic equations of the obot show the elationship between the position of the effecto and that of each caiage. To analse the kinematic equations, the obot configuation (Fig. ) is educed to a simple mechanism, as illustated in Figs. and. Thee pais of columns ae epesented b thee vetical clindes, with thei top ends denoted as A i ( i =,, ).The midpoint between two ball joints connecting on a caiage is denoted as Bi and the midpoint on the effecto is denoted as P i (see Fig. (a)). The ams have the length of ( P i B i = ) (Fig. (b)). A Y Z O X A O Z Y B A z A B B P B Z Y Z O / X O P P (a) (b) Fig.. a) Kinematic paametes of the delta obot; b) kinematic chain pojected on the Y-Z plane. Y Y Y A P P O X P O P X A (a) A Fig.. a) Top view of the obot; b) top view of the end-effecto. To deive the kinematic model of the obot, two efeence sstems ae defined in the analsis. The global efeence sstem ( O X Y Z ) is located at the cente of the tiangle ( A A A ) (Fig. (a)). The end effecto efeence ( O X Y Z ) is assigned to the cente of the tiangle ( P P P ). Assuming that the distance fom the global efeence ( O ) to A i is ( OA = OA = OA = ) (Fig. (a)) and the distance fom the effecto efeence ( O ) to Pi is ( O P = O P = O P = ) (Fig. (b)). Conside the loop O Bi Pi O in Fig. (b); the vecto-loop closue equation with espect to the global efeence ( O X Y Z ) can be epessed as: (b) Pi Bi = ( O Pi + OO ) OBi () 44 /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
4 The position of point O and Bi with espect to the global efeence ( O ) is: T O O = [ z] () T OB i = [ cosθi sinθi zi ] () 4 whee θ = i i π, 6 and the position of point Pi in the platfom efeence ( O ) can be epesented as follows: T Pi = [ cosθi sinθi 0 (4) O ] B substituting the position vectos (Eqs. () - (4)) into the vecto-loop enclosue equation (Eq. ()) and using constain P i B i =, the kinematic equations of the obot can then be witten as: ( + ) + ( z z ) + (5) = ( ) + ( ) + ( z z ) (6) = ( ) + ( ) + ( z z) (7) =. Invese position kinematics Invese kinematics efes to the use of the kinematics equations to detemine the elationship between the positions of the thee caiages ( z i ) on thei columns and the location of the end effecto. B eaanging Eqs (5) - (7), the vaiable z i can be epessed as a function of the position (,, z ) of the effecto, as follows: ( ) z = z ± + (8) z = z ± ( ) ( ) (9) z = z ± ( ) ( ) (0) In this wok, the sign in the equations is assumed to be positive. Tansactions of the TSME: JAME 07, Volume 5() / 45
5 . Fowad position kinematics Fowad kinematics involve solving kinematic equations to detemine the position of the effecto (,, z ) when the positions of the thee caiages ( z i ) ae specified. The fowad kinematics equations ae obtained b calculating the oot of the following paametes: E z + F z + G = 0 () = Az + B () = Cz + D () whee A ( z z) ( ), ( z ) = z B = ( ), ( z z ) ( ) ( ) C = A, D = z z ( ) ( ) B, E = A + C +, F = AB + CD C ( ) z, and G = B + D D( ) + ( ) + z. Jacobian mati and conditioning inde The Jacobian mati is defined as the mati that maps the elationship between the velocit of the effecto and the vecto of actuated joint ates [0]. The velocit equation of the obot can be obtained b diffeentiating the kinematic equation (Eqs. (5) - (7)) with espect to time, which is witten into mati fom as: vɺ = Juɺ (4) whee vɺ and uɺ ae the vecto velocities of the effecto and caiages, which ae T v ɺ = [ ɺ ɺ zɺ ] (5) and T u ɺ = [ z ɺ zɺ zɺ ] (6) The Jacobian mati ( J ) of the obot can then be deived as follows:. 46 /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
6 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME 07, Volume 5() / 47 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) + + = J (7) The conditioning inde ( CI ) is used to evaluate the isotop of the obot, which can be calculated as []: J J = CI (8) whee J is calculated as: ( ); WJ J J T t = I W n = (9) whee n is the dimension of the Jacobian mati, and I is the n n identit mati. The CI has a value between 0 and. The obot is in its isotop configuation if CI equals. When the CI equals 0, the obot is in its singulait, whee the obot will be out of contol. 4. WOKSPACE ANAYSIS The values of the obot paametes that is,, and ae equied to constuct the obot. These paametes will affect not onl the volume of the wokspace but also the pefomance of the obot. In this wok, the conditions to detemine the obot paametes ae that the obot has a wokspace of mm and, to ensue that the obot is fa fom singulait, the value of the CI within the wokspace must not be less than 0.6. B using an iteation technique, the value of the paametes ae computed as =50 mm, =78 mm and =0 mm. With these paametes, the eachable wokspace of the obot is bigge than the equied wokspace (see Fig. 4(a)), and the minimum value of the CI within the wokspace (epesented in the ectangula aea in Figs 4(b) to (d)) is 0.6, which is geate than that of the constaint value (0.60). The computed obot paametes satisf the designed conditions. Theefoe, the obot will be built using these paametes.
7 CI (a) CI (b) CI (c) (d) Fig. 4. a) The wokspace of the obot; Distibution of CI: b) X-Y plane; c) X-Z plane; d) Y-Z plane. 5. HADWAE DEVEOPMENT AND CONTO SYSTEM The designed obot uses a tiangula fame to povide good balance and stabilit (see Fig. 5). The mateial fo the top plate is aluminium allo and that fo the bottom plate is steel. Si shafts ae fastened to the top and bottom plates. These shafts ae made fom steel to povide sufficient igidit and to potect against fame distotions. The ams of the obot ae made of hollow stainless tube. Each am has two paallel links connecting each caiage to the end effecto via od-end ball joints. The end effecto is made of aluminium allo and has a tiangula shape. A caiage is connected to a pai of shafts using linea beaings. Timing belts ae attached to the caiages to actuate the caiages along the shafts. The motos to dive the timing belts ae mounted at the bottom of the stuctue. All the dive motos ae NEMA steppe motos equipped with moto dives with a esolution of 0,000 step/ev. These motos can poduce high toques at high speeds. The filament of the mateial is stoed in a spool located on the top of the obot fame. A filament etusion, which is a mechanism made up of a moto to otate a toothed pinch wheel, is installed on the top of the obot fame. The etude motos is NEMA 7 steppe motos equipped with moto dives with a esolution of,600 step/ev. The etude pulls the filament fom its spool though a low-fiction Teflon tube to the pint head. The pint head consists of a nozzle, a filament heate and a cooling fan. These components ae fastened togethe at the cente of the effecto. When the filament is etuded though the heate and the nozzle, the molten filament is deposited on the build plate. The build plate is a heat plate coveed b a glass plate. The plate is suspended on fou adjustable sping bolts used to adjust the tilt of the bed to ensue the build suface is pefectl flat. A limit switch is mounted at the uppe end of a pai of columns to povide a setting point fo the home position of the caiages and to pevent the caiages tanslate out of the obot. 48 /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
8 Etude moto Filament imit switch Caiage End-effecto Dive moto Pulle Build platfom Nozzle Fig. 5. The developed delta obot sstem. Filament heate A pogammable logic contolle (PC) is used fo the main contolle of the obot because it has seveal digital inputs and outputs and is highl accuate in tems of timing the steps fo the steppe motos. In addition, a PC can pocess multiple tasks at the same time. A diagam of the obot contol sstem, which is compute-based, is shown in Fig. 6. The contol pogam is witten using a Visual Basic.NET famewok. The pogam allows the use to contol the obot via a GUI. To opeate the obot sstem, the use inputs the paths of the nozzle as in the fom of G-code, feed ate and the tempeatue of the build platfom and filament heate. The pogam detemines the numbe of pulse steps and the pulse fequenc equied to otate the dive motos and the etude moto, and it also convets the tempeatue values to headecimal fomat. These paametes ae sent to the PC via a seial communication pot. The PC then geneates electical signals to tun all motos snchonousl and ceates a setting point fo the tempeatue contolles so that the tempeatues of the heat plate and the filament heate ae at the equied values duing the building of objects. Two themocouples, one at the filament heate and the othe at the build plate, ae used to send signals fo each tempeatue contolle. As the obot is opeating, the PC sends the cuent values of the steps of the motos and of the cuent tempeatues (in headecimal fomat) to the contol pogam so that those paametes ae conveted to the cuent position of the nozzle and the cuent tempeatue of the building platfom and the filament heate. Tansactions of the TSME: JAME 07, Volume 5() / 49
9 Moto: Ais- Moto: Ais- PC Pogammab le ogic Contolle Moto: Ais- Moto: Tempeatue Heat-plate Themocouple PID Tempeatue PID Filament Heate Themocouple Fig. 6. Diagam of contol sstem. 6. MOTION ANAYSIS To investigate the accuac of the obot, epeiments in obot positioning wee pefomed. The end effecto of the obot was moved in the, and z diections, with linea tavel paths at diffeent distances and feed ates. The distances epeimentall measued wee compaed with the equied distances to find the eo of the effecto positions. The epeimental setup is shown in Fig. 7. The distances in the and diections wee measued using the digital dial gauge with a measuing ange of 0 80 mm and accuac of ±0.00 mm. The distance in the z diection was measued b a lase displacement senso with a esolution of µm that was installed on the effecto. In the epeiments, the effecto was tavelled at thee diffeent feed ates 50 mm/s, 00 mm/s and 00 mm/s and diffeent distances ±0 mm, ±0 mm and ±60 mm. The tests wee pefomed 50 times in each moving diection. The aveage values of the measued distances and the eos ae shown in Table.. ase displacement senso Digital dial gauge Fig. 7. Distance measuement setup. 50 /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
10 The esults show that the eo of the obot position inceases with inceasing tavel distance and feed ate. Fo eample, conside the movement in the diection at a feed ate of 50 mm/s; when the distance is inceased fom 0 mm to 60 mm, the eo inceases fom 0.0 mm to mm. Also conside the movement in the - diection at the distance of 0 mm; when the feed ate is inceased fom 50 mm/s to 00 mm/s, the eo inceases fom 0.05 mm to mm. This is to be epected because an inceased distance and feed ate esults in an inceasing quantisation eo of the pulse ate computed fo each moto. The aveage value of the eo at the feed ates of 50 mm/s, 00 mm/s and 00 mm/s is 0.07 mm, mm and 0.50 mm, espectivel. Table : Measued distances at diffeent tavel paametes Feed 50 mm/s Feed 00 mm/s Feed 00 mm/s Diection Distance (mm) Distance (mm) Distance (mm) ±0 ±0 ±60 ±0 ±0 ±60 ±0 ±0 ±60 X Y Z In addition, based on obsevation, the tavel paths detemined in the epeiments show that although the effecto was equied to tavel on the - plane with a fied z-value; the z-value of the effecto was not constant but vaied acoss the tavel path. Fo eample, conside the actual tavel path of the effecto, which tavelled a distance of 60 mm in the diection. At the beginning of tavelling, the z-value was 0 mm but deceased to -.94 mm (see Fig. 8) when the effecto was located at the middle of the tavel path. Afte that, it inceased back to 0 mm when the effecto eached the end position. This is because the kinematics of the mechanism ae nonlinea in natue; that is, the kinematics ae in sphee equation with the adius of, as epesented in Eqs. (5) - (7). Consequentl, the actual tavel path of the end effecto was not staight but concavel cuved. Distance (mm) Z (mm) Fig. 8. The actual tavel path of the end-effecto at diffeent distances. Howeve, in the FDM pocess, the z-value of the nozzle has to be constant to poduce a staight lae. Theefoe, it is necessa to investigate the technique of contolling the obot to educe the vaiation in the z-value of the effecto as it is tavelling. Tansactions of the TSME: JAME 07, Volume 5() / 5
11 Based on the tests, when the effecto tavels a shote distance, the vaiation of the z-value becomes smalle. Fo eample, the deviation in the z-value deceased fom -.94 mm to -0.0 mm when the tavel distance was educed fom 60 mm to 5 mm (Fig. 8). Theefoe, to educe the vaiation in the z-value, the effecto has to tavel within a shote distance. This can be done b dividing the tavel path into small segments. The length of each segment depends on the allowable vaiation in the z-value. The eample of tavel paths epeimentall obtained using diffeent lengths of segment is illustated in Fig. 9. Distance (mm) ength of a segment Z (mm) Fig. 9. The actual path of the effecto tavelling a distance of 60 mm in the -diection on diffeent segment lengths. 7. EXPEIMENTA TESTS To demonstate that the developed obot sstem can poduce eal objects, fou thin-wall objects having diffeent shapes squae, clindical, squae-based pamid and ounded gea shapes (Fig. 0.) wee fabicated. The CAD models and dimensions of the models ae shown in Figs. 0(a) to 0(d). (a) (b) (c) (d) Fig. 0. D model of (a) squae, (b) clindical, (c) squae-based pamid and (d) ounded gea. The conditions of fabicating ae that a lae thickness is 0. mm and a feed ate is 50 mm/min. In the tests, the vaiation in z-value was set to not be geate than the lae thickness. Theefoe, the length of segment was selected to be 5 mm, which esults in a maimum vaiation in the z-value of 0.0 mm. 5 /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
12 To fabicate the pats pecisel, the CAD models must be offset b a distance of a half of a lae width into the model. Based on pelimina tests, at the fabicating condition, the aveage width of a lae is about 0.9 mm. Theefoe, the value of 0.08 mm (0.9/=0.08 mm) was used as the offset distance. The tool paths wee ceated fom the offset pofiles. The final pats of each shape ae shown in Figs. (a) - (d). The dimensions of the actual pats wee measued and compaed with nominal values fom CAD models to assess the fabicating accuac. These wee the width (A and B) and the height (H) of the pats (see Figs. 0(a) -0(d)). The wee measued using digital Venie callipe with accuac of ±0.00 mm. All measuements wee pefomed five times. The nominal and aveage actual values of the dimensions as well as standad deviation (SD) of the measuements ae shown in Table.. The value of dimensions of the actual pats and CAD models ae close. The aveage eos of fabication objects with the squae, clindical, squae pamid and ounded gea shapes ae 0.04 mm, mm, mm and mm, espectivel. Although the actual pats wee built fom tool paths that wee offset fom the CAD models, thee ae eos in the dimensions between the pats and CAD models. This is because in the FDM pocess, thee ae othe factos that affect the dimensional pecision, such as nozzle and etusion feed ate, lae thickness, tempeatue of the building platfom and the filament heate. Theefoe, to incease the accuac of fabication pats b the FDM pocess, these factos have to be investigated. (a) (b) (c) (d) Fig.. Final pats of the (a) squae, (b) clindical, (c) squae-based pamid and (d) ounded gea. Table : CAD and measued values of dimensions of thin-wall objects A (mm) H (mm) B (mm) Nominal Actual SD Eo Nominal Actual SD Eo Nominal Actual SD Eo Squae Clindical Squae pamid ounded gea CONCUSION In the pape, the design and constuction of a new linea delta obot fo use in fuse filament additive manufactuing wee detailed. The invese and fowad kinematics of the manipulato wee deived. The paametes of the obot wee optimised based on the kinematic equations and condition numbe in the equied wokspace. epeatabilit tests wee pefomed to evaluate the accuac of the obot sstem. The investigation of the tavel path of the effecto showed that the effecto should tavel within a shot distance so that the vaiation in z-value will be educed. To demonstate the capabilities of the developed obot sstem, components with fou diffeent shapes wee poduced. The esults eveal that the obot can complete fabication objects using the FDM pocess. Tansactions of the TSME: JAME 07, Volume 5() / 5
13 9. ACKNOWEDGEMENT The authos gatefull acknowledge the financial suppot fo this wok fom the facult of Engineeing, Buapha Univesit, Thailand via Contact no. &D /558. EFEENCES [] Chua, C.K., eong, K.F. and im, C.S. apid Pototping: Pinciples and Applications, 00, Wold Scientific Publishing, Singapoe. [] Choia, J.W., Medinaa, F., Kim, C., Espalin, D., odiguez, D., Stucke, B. and Wicke,. Development of a mobile fused deposition modeling sstem with enhanced manufactuing fleibilit, Jounal of Mateials Pocessing Technolog, Vol. (), 0, pp [] ee, W.C., Wei, C.C. and Chung, S.H. Development of a hbid apid pototping sstem using low-cost fused deposition modeling and five-ais machining, Jounal of Mateials Pocessing Technolog, Vol. 4 (), 04, pp [4] Song, X., Pan, Y. and Chen, Y. Development of a low-cost paallel kinematic machine fo multidiectional additive manufactuing, Jounal of Manufactuing Science and Engineeing, Vol. 7(), 05, pp [5] David Espalin. Development of a multi-mateial, multi-technolog FDM sstem fo pocess impovement epeimentation, Dissetations, Univesit of Teas, El Paso, 0. [6] Iwan, Z., Dietma, W.H., Kim, C.T. and Swee, H.T. Fused deposition modeling of novel scaffold achitectues fo tissue engineeing applications, Biomateials, Vol. (4), 00, pp [7] Allahvedi, M., Danfoth, S. C., Jafai, M. and Safai, A. Pocessing of advanced electoceamic components b fused deposition technique, Jounal of the Euopean Ceamic Societ, Vol. (0-), 00, pp [8] Mieles, J., Kim, H.C., ee, I.H., Espalin, D., Medina, F., MacDonald, E. and Wicke,. Development of a fused deposition modeling sstem fo low melting tempeatue metal allos, Jounal of Electonic Packaging Tansactions of the ASME, Vol. 5(), 0, [0008]. [9] Dudek, P. FDM D pinting technolog in manufactuing composite elements, Achives of Metallug and Mateials, Vol. 58(4), 0, pp [0] Ilado,. and Williams C.B. Design and manufactue of a fomula SAE intake sstem using fused deposition modeling and fibe-einfoced composite mateials, apid Pototping Jounal, Vol. 6(), 00, pp [] Vashishtha, V.K., Makade,. and Mehla, N. Advancement of apid pototping in aeospace indust - a eview, Intenational Jounal of Engineeing Science and Technolog, Vol. (), 0, pp [] Tellisa, B.C., Sziveka, J.A., Blissa C.., Magolisa, D.S., Vaidanathanb,.K. and Calvetc, P. Tabecula scaffolds ceated using mico CT guided fused deposition modeling, Mateials Science and Engineeing: C, Vol. 8(), 009, pp [] Ultimake D pinte, U: accessed on 5/04/07. [4] Makebot D pinte, U: accessed on 5/04/07. [5] Pusa D pinte, U: accessed on 5/04/07. [6] Seemecnc D pinte, U: accessed on 5/04/07. [7] Deltamake D pinte, U: accessed on 5/04/07. [8] Allen,. and Task,. An epeimental demonstation of effective Cuved ae Fused Filament Fabication utilising a paallel deposition obot, Additive Manufactuing, Vol. 8, 05, pp [9] Huang, B. and Singamneni, S. Altenate slicing and deposition stategies fo fused deposition modeling of light cuved pats, Jounal of Achievements in Mateials and Manufactuing Engineeing, Vol. 55(), 0, pp [0] iu, X.J., Wang, J.S., OH, K.K. and Kim, J.W. A New Appoach to the Design of a DETA obot with a Desied Wokspace, Jounal of Intelligent and obotic Sstems, Vol. 9(), 004, pp [] iu, X.J. Optimal kinematic design of a thee tanslational DoFs paallel manipulato, obotica, Vol. 4(), 006, pp /Volume 5(), 07 Tansactions of the TSME: JAME
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering
cm cm Poblem Massachusetts Institute of echnolog Depatment of Mechanical Engineeing. Intoduction to obotics Sample Poblems and Solutions fo the Mid-em Exam Figue shows a obotic vehicle having two poweed
More informationDirectional Stiffness of Electronic Component Lead
Diectional Stiffness of Electonic Component Lead Chang H. Kim Califonia State Univesit, Long Beach Depatment of Mechanical and Aeospace Engineeing 150 Bellflowe Boulevad Long Beach, CA 90840-830, USA Abstact
More informationIllumination methods for optical wear detection
Illumination methods fo optical wea detection 1 J. Zhang, 2 P.P.L.Regtien 1 VIMEC Applied Vision Technology, Coy 43, 5653 LC Eindhoven, The Nethelands Email: jianbo.zhang@gmail.com 2 Faculty Electical
More informationA Mathematical Implementation of a Global Human Walking Model with Real-Time Kinematic Personification by Boulic, Thalmann and Thalmann.
A Mathematical Implementation of a Global Human Walking Model with Real-Time Kinematic Pesonification by Boulic, Thalmann and Thalmann. Mashall Badley National Cente fo Physical Acoustics Univesity of
More informationPositioning of a robot based on binocular vision for hand / foot fusion Long Han
2nd Intenational Confeence on Advances in Mechanical Engineeing and Industial Infomatics (AMEII 26) Positioning of a obot based on binocula vision fo hand / foot fusion Long Han Compute Science and Technology,
More information4.2. Co-terminal and Related Angles. Investigate
.2 Co-teminal and Related Angles Tigonometic atios can be used to model quantities such as
More informationJournal of World s Electrical Engineering and Technology J. World. Elect. Eng. Tech. 1(1): 12-16, 2012
2011, Scienceline Publication www.science-line.com Jounal of Wold s Electical Engineeing and Technology J. Wold. Elect. Eng. Tech. 1(1): 12-16, 2012 JWEET An Efficient Algoithm fo Lip Segmentation in Colo
More informationFifth Wheel Modelling and Testing
Fifth heel Modelling and Testing en Masoy Mechanical Engineeing Depatment Floida Atlantic Univesity Boca aton, FL 4 Lois Malaptias IFMA Institut Fancais De Mechanique Advancee ampus De lemont Feand Les
More informationTransmission Lines Modeling Based on Vector Fitting Algorithm and RLC Active/Passive Filter Design
Tansmission Lines Modeling Based on Vecto Fitting Algoithm and RLC Active/Passive Filte Design Ahmed Qasim Tuki a,*, Nashien Fazilah Mailah b, Mohammad Lutfi Othman c, Ahmad H. Saby d Cente fo Advanced
More informationAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK -BASED ROTATION CORRECTION METHOD FOR 3D-MEASUREMENT USING A SINGLE PERSPECTIVE VIEW
Ma 8, 9 and 30, 1997 Le Ceusot, Bougogne, FRANCE AN ARIFICIAL NEURAL NEWORK -BASED ROAION CORRECION MEHOD FOR 3D-MEASUREMEN USING A SINGLE PERSPECIVE VIEW Kauko Väinämö, Juha Röning Depatment of Electical
More informationSegmentation of Casting Defects in X-Ray Images Based on Fractal Dimension
17th Wold Confeence on Nondestuctive Testing, 25-28 Oct 2008, Shanghai, China Segmentation of Casting Defects in X-Ray Images Based on Factal Dimension Jue WANG 1, Xiaoqin HOU 2, Yufang CAI 3 ICT Reseach
More informationOPTIMAL KINEMATIC SYNTHESIS OF CRANK & SLOTTED LEVER QUICK RETURN MECHANISM FOR SPECIFIC STROKE & TIME RATIO
OPTIMAL KINEMATIC SYNTHESIS OF CRANK & SLOTTED LEVER QUICK RETURN MECHANISM FOR SPECIFIC STROKE & TIME RATIO Zeeshan A. Shaikh 1 and T.Y. Badguja 2 1,2 Depatment of Mechanical Engineeing, Late G. N. Sapkal
More informationAccurate Diffraction Efficiency Control for Multiplexed Volume Holographic Gratings. Xuliang Han, Gicherl Kim, and Ray T. Chen
Accuate Diffaction Efficiency Contol fo Multiplexed Volume Hologaphic Gatings Xuliang Han, Gichel Kim, and Ray T. Chen Micoelectonic Reseach Cente Depatment of Electical and Compute Engineeing Univesity
More information2. PROPELLER GEOMETRY
a) Fames of Refeence 2. PROPELLER GEOMETRY 10 th Intenational Towing Tank Committee (ITTC) initiated the pepaation of a dictionay and nomenclatue of ship hydodynamic tems and this wok was completed in
More informationTitle. Author(s)NOMURA, K.; MOROOKA, S. Issue Date Doc URL. Type. Note. File Information
Title CALCULATION FORMULA FOR A MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT AND THE TRIANGULAR SLAB WITH CONSIDERING EFFECT OF SUPPO UNIFORM LOAD Autho(s)NOMURA, K.; MOROOKA, S. Issue Date 2013-09-11 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/54220
More informationIP Network Design by Modified Branch Exchange Method
Received: June 7, 207 98 IP Netwok Design by Modified Banch Method Kaiat Jaoenat Natchamol Sichumoenattana 2* Faculty of Engineeing at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsat Univesity, Thailand 2 Faculty of Management
More informationAssessment of Track Sequence Optimization based on Recorded Field Operations
Assessment of Tack Sequence Optimization based on Recoded Field Opeations Matin A. F. Jensen 1,2,*, Claus G. Søensen 1, Dionysis Bochtis 1 1 Aahus Univesity, Faculty of Science and Technology, Depatment
More informationImage Enhancement in the Spatial Domain. Spatial Domain
8-- Spatial Domain Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain What is spatial domain The space whee all pixels fom an image In spatial domain we can epesent an image by f( whee x and y ae coodinates along
More informationOptical Flow for Large Motion Using Gradient Technique
SERBIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Vol. 3, No. 1, June 2006, 103-113 Optical Flow fo Lage Motion Using Gadient Technique Md. Moshaof Hossain Sake 1, Kamal Bechkoum 2, K.K. Islam 1 Abstact: In this
More informationColor Correction Using 3D Multiview Geometry
Colo Coection Using 3D Multiview Geomety Dong-Won Shin and Yo-Sung Ho Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) 13 Cheomdan-gwagio, Buk-ku, Gwangju 500-71, Republic of Koea ABSTRACT Recently,
More informationADDING REALISM TO SOURCE CHARACTERIZATION USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM
ADDING REALISM TO SOURCE CHARACTERIZATION USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM Luna M. Rodiguez*, Sue Ellen Haupt, and Geoge S. Young Depatment of Meteoology and Applied Reseach Laboatoy The Pennsylvania State Univesity,
More informationAn Assessment of the Efficiency of Close-Range Photogrammetry for Developing a Photo-Based Scanning Systeminthe Shams Tabrizi Minaret in Khoy City
Austalian Jounal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(1): 80-85, 011 ISSN 1991-8178 An Assessment of the Efficiency of Close-Range Photogammety fo Developing a Photo-Based Scanning Systeminthe Shams Tabizi
More informationXFVHDL: A Tool for the Synthesis of Fuzzy Logic Controllers
XFVHDL: A Tool fo the Synthesis of Fuzzy Logic Contolles E. Lago, C. J. Jiménez, D. R. López, S. Sánchez-Solano and A. Baiga Instituto de Micoelectónica de Sevilla. Cento Nacional de Micoelectónica, Edificio
More informationA Two-stage and Parameter-free Binarization Method for Degraded Document Images
A Two-stage and Paamete-fee Binaization Method fo Degaded Document Images Yung-Hsiang Chiu 1, Kuo-Liang Chung 1, Yong-Huai Huang 2, Wei-Ning Yang 3, Chi-Huang Liao 4 1 Depatment of Compute Science and
More informationPoint-Biserial Correlation Analysis of Fuzzy Attributes
Appl Math Inf Sci 6 No S pp 439S-444S (0 Applied Mathematics & Infomation Sciences An Intenational Jounal @ 0 NSP Natual Sciences Publishing o Point-iseial oelation Analysis of Fuzzy Attibutes Hao-En hueh
More informationModelling of real kinematics situation as a method of the system approach to the algorithm development thinking
Issue 4, Volume 4, 010 83 Modelling of eal kinematics situation as a method of the sstem appoach to the algoithm development thinking Stepan Hubalovsk Abstact - One of the most impotant tasks in teaching
More informationA modal estimation based multitype sensor placement method
A modal estimation based multitype senso placement method *Xue-Yang Pei 1), Ting-Hua Yi 2) and Hong-Nan Li 3) 1),)2),3) School of Civil Engineeing, Dalian Univesity of Technology, Dalian 116023, China;
More information5 4 THE BERNOULLI EQUATION
185 CHATER 5 the suounding ai). The fictional wok tem w fiction is often expessed as e loss to epesent the loss (convesion) of mechanical into themal. Fo the idealied case of fictionless motion, the last
More informationFINITE ELEMENT MODEL UPDATING OF AN EXPERIMENTAL VEHICLE MODEL USING MEASURED MODAL CHARACTERISTICS
COMPDYN 009 ECCOMAS Thematic Confeence on Computational Methods in Stuctual Dynamics and Eathquake Engineeing M. Papadakakis, N.D. Lagaos, M. Fagiadakis (eds.) Rhodes, Geece, 4 June 009 FINITE ELEMENT
More information(a, b) x y r. For this problem, is a point in the - coordinate plane and is a positive number.
Illustative G-C Simila cicles Alignments to Content Standads: G-C.A. Task (a, b) x y Fo this poblem, is a point in the - coodinate plane and is a positive numbe. a. Using a tanslation and a dilation, show
More informationColor Interpolation for Single CCD Color Camera
Colo Intepolation fo Single CCD Colo Camea Yi-Ming Wu, Chiou-Shann Fuh, and Jui-Pin Hsu Depatment of Compute Science and Infomation Engineeing, National Taian Univesit, Taipei, Taian Email: 88036@csie.ntu.edu.t;
More informationA Novel Automatic White Balance Method For Digital Still Cameras
A Novel Automatic White Balance Method Fo Digital Still Cameas Ching-Chih Weng 1, Home Chen 1,2, and Chiou-Shann Fuh 3 Depatment of Electical Engineeing, 2 3 Gaduate Institute of Communication Engineeing
More informationa Not yet implemented in current version SPARK: Research Kit Pointer Analysis Parameters Soot Pointer analysis. Objectives
SPARK: Soot Reseach Kit Ondřej Lhoták Objectives Spak is a modula toolkit fo flow-insensitive may points-to analyses fo Java, which enables expeimentation with: vaious paametes of pointe analyses which
More informationAdaptation of Motion Capture Data of Human Arms to a Humanoid Robot Using Optimization
ICCAS25 June 2-5, KINTEX, Gyeonggi-Do, Koea Adaptation of Motion Captue Data of Human Ams to a Humanoid Robot Using Optimization ChangHwan Kim and Doik Kim Intelligent Robotics Reseach Cente, Koea Institute
More informationHigh performance CUDA based CNN image processor
High pefomance UDA based NN image pocesso GEORGE VALENTIN STOIA, RADU DOGARU, ELENA RISTINA STOIA Depatment of Applied Electonics and Infomation Engineeing Univesity Politehnica of Buchaest -3, Iuliu Maniu
More informationA Memory Efficient Array Architecture for Real-Time Motion Estimation
A Memoy Efficient Aay Achitectue fo Real-Time Motion Estimation Vasily G. Moshnyaga and Keikichi Tamau Depatment of Electonics & Communication, Kyoto Univesity Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-Honmachi, Kyoto 66-1, JAPAN
More informationMobile Robot Localization Using Optical Flow Sensors
Intenational Jounal of Contol, Automation, Mobile Robot and Localization Sstems, vol. Using 2, no. Optical 4, pp. Flow 485-493, Sensos Decembe 2004 485 Mobile Robot Localization Using Optical Flow Sensos
More informationModelling, simulation, and performance analysis of a CAN FD system with SAE benchmark based message set
Modelling, simulation, and pefomance analysis of a CAN FD system with SAE benchmak based message set Mahmut Tenuh, Panagiotis Oikonomidis, Peiklis Chachalakis, Elias Stipidis Mugla S. K. Univesity, TR;
More informationAlso available at ISSN (printed edn.), ISSN (electronic edn.) ARS MATHEMATICA CONTEMPORANEA 3 (2010)
Also available at http://amc.imfm.si ISSN 1855-3966 (pinted edn.), ISSN 1855-3974 (electonic edn.) ARS MATHEMATICA CONTEMPORANEA 3 (2010) 109 120 Fulleene patches I Jack E. Gave Syacuse Univesity, Depatment
More informationISyE 4256 Industrial Robotic Applications
ISyE 456 Industial Robotic Applications Quiz # Oct. 9, 998 Name This is a closed book, closed notes exam. Show wok fo poblem questions ) ( pts) Please cicle one choice fo each item. a) In an application,
More information2D Transformations. Why Transformations. Translation 4/17/2009
4/7/9 D Tansfomations Wh Tansfomations Coodinate sstem tansfomations Placing objects in the wold Move/animate the camea fo navigation Dawing hieachical chaactes Animation Tanslation + d 5,4 + d,3 d 4,
More informationAll lengths in meters. E = = 7800 kg/m 3
Poblem desciption In this poblem, we apply the component mode synthesis (CMS) technique to a simple beam model. 2 0.02 0.02 All lengths in metes. E = 2.07 10 11 N/m 2 = 7800 kg/m 3 The beam is a fee-fee
More informationA New and Efficient 2D Collision Detection Method Based on Contact Theory Xiaolong CHENG, Jun XIAO a, Ying WANG, Qinghai MIAO, Jian XUE
5th Intenational Confeence on Advanced Mateials and Compute Science (ICAMCS 2016) A New and Efficient 2D Collision Detection Method Based on Contact Theoy Xiaolong CHENG, Jun XIAO a, Ying WANG, Qinghai
More informationGravitational Shift for Beginners
Gavitational Shift fo Beginnes This pape, which I wote in 26, fomulates the equations fo gavitational shifts fom the elativistic famewok of special elativity. Fist I deive the fomulas fo the gavitational
More informationInsertion planning for steerable flexible needles reaching multiple planar targets
2013 IEEE/RSJ Intenational Confeence on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) Novembe 3-7, 2013. Tokyo, Japan Insetion planning fo steeable flexible needles eaching multiple plana tagets Jaeyeon Lee and
More informationDrag Optimization on Rear Box of a Simplified Car Model by Robust Parameter Design
Vol.2, Issue.3, May-June 2012 pp-1253-1259 ISSN: 2249-6645 Dag Optimization on Rea Box of a Simplified Ca Model by Robust Paamete Design Sajjad Beigmoadi 1, Asgha Ramezani 2 *(Automotive Engineeing Depatment,
More informationDevelopment and Analysis of a Real-Time Human Motion Tracking System
Development and Analysis of a Real-Time Human Motion Tacking System Jason P. Luck 1,2 Chistian Debunne 1 William Hoff 1 Qiang He 1 Daniel E. Small 2 1 Coloado School of Mines 2 Sandia National Labs Engineeing
More informationComparisons of Transient Analytical Methods for Determining Hydraulic Conductivity Using Disc Permeameters
Compaisons of Tansient Analytical Methods fo Detemining Hydaulic Conductivity Using Disc Pemeametes 1,,3 Cook, F.J. 1 CSRO Land and Wate, ndoooopilly, Queensland The Univesity of Queensland, St Lucia,
More informationLecture # 04. Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain
Digital Image Pocessing CP-7008 Lectue # 04 Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain Fall 2011 2 domains Spatial Domain : (image plane) Techniques ae based on diect manipulation of pixels in an image Fequency
More informationGoal. Rendering Complex Scenes on Mobile Terminals or on the web. Rendering on Mobile Terminals. Rendering on Mobile Terminals. Walking through images
Goal Walking though s -------------------------------------------- Kadi Bouatouch IRISA Univesité de Rennes I, Fance Rendeing Comple Scenes on Mobile Teminals o on the web Rendeing on Mobile Teminals Rendeing
More informationConservation Law of Centrifugal Force and Mechanism of Energy Transfer Caused in Turbomachinery
Poceedings of the 4th WSEAS Intenational Confeence on luid Mechanics and Aeodynamics, Elounda, Geece, August 1-3, 006 (pp337-34) Consevation Law of Centifugal oce and Mechanism of Enegy Tansfe Caused in
More informationPerformance Optimization in Structured Wireless Sensor Networks
5 The Intenational Aab Jounal of Infomation Technology, Vol. 6, o. 5, ovembe 9 Pefomance Optimization in Stuctued Wieless Senso etwoks Amine Moussa and Hoda Maalouf Compute Science Depatment, ote Dame
More informationLIDAR SYSTEM CALIBRATION USING OVERLAPPING STRIPS
LIDR SYSTEM CLIRTION USIN OVERLPPIN STRIPS Calibação do sistema LiDR utilizando faias sobepostas KI IN N 1 YMN F. HI 1 MURICIO MÜLLER 2 1 Dept. of eomatics Engineeing, Univesity of Calgay, 25 Univesity
More informationA Robust Docking Strategy for a Mobile Robot using Flow Field Divergence
A Robust Docking Stateg fo a Mobile Robot using Flow Field Divegence Chis McCath and Nick Banes Vision Science, Technolog and Applications Pogamme National ICT Austalia Canbea, Austalia. cdmcc@sise.anu.edu.au
More informationJournal of Machine Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2015
Jounal of Machine Engineeing, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2015 Received: 09 July 2015 / Accepted: 15 Octobe 2015 / Published online: 10 Novembe 2015 Vigil TEODOR 1* Vioel PAUNOIU 1 Silviu BERBINSCHI 2 Nicuşo BAROIU
More informationA Shape-preserving Affine Takagi-Sugeno Model Based on a Piecewise Constant Nonuniform Fuzzification Transform
A Shape-peseving Affine Takagi-Sugeno Model Based on a Piecewise Constant Nonunifom Fuzzification Tansfom Felipe Fenández, Julio Gutiéez, Juan Calos Cespo and Gacián Tiviño Dep. Tecnología Fotónica, Facultad
More informationResearch Article. Regularization Rotational motion image Blur Restoration
Available online www.jocp.com Jounal of Chemical and Phamaceutical Reseach, 6, 8(6):47-476 Reseach Aticle ISSN : 975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Regulaization Rotational motion image Blu Restoation Zhen Chen
More informationImproved Fourier-transform profilometry
Impoved Fouie-tansfom pofilomety Xianfu Mao, Wenjing Chen, and Xianyu Su An impoved optical geomety of the pojected-finge pofilomety technique, in which the exit pupil of the pojecting lens and the entance
More informationINCORPORATION OF ADVANCED NUMERICAL FIELD ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN THE INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMER DESIGN PROCESS
INCORPORATION OF ADVANCED NUMERICAL FIELD ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN THE INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMER DESIGN PROCESS M A Tsili 1, A G Kladas 1, P S Geogilakis 2, A T Souflais 3 and D G Papaigas 3 1 National Technical
More informationCOSC 6385 Computer Architecture. - Pipelining
COSC 6385 Compute Achitectue - Pipelining Sping 2012 Some of the slides ae based on a lectue by David Culle, Pipelining Pipelining is an implementation technique wheeby multiple instuctions ae ovelapped
More informationModule 6 STILL IMAGE COMPRESSION STANDARDS
Module 6 STILL IMAE COMPRESSION STANDARDS Lesson 17 JPE-2000 Achitectue and Featues Instuctional Objectives At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to: 1. State the shotcomings of JPE standad.
More informationTheory of Geometrical Methods for Design of Laser Beam Shaping Systems
Heade fo SPIE use Theo of Geometical Methods fo Design of Lase Beam Shaping Sstems David L. Sheal Univesit of Alabama at Bimingham Depatment of Phsics, 153 3d Avenue South, CH31 Bimingham, AL 3594-117
More informationMonte Carlo Simulation for the ECAT HRRT using GATE
Monte Calo Simulation fo the ECAT HRRT using GATE F. Bataille, C. Comtat, Membe, IEEE, S. Jan, and R. Tébossen Abstact The ECAT HRRT (High Resolution Reseach Tomogaph, CPS Innovations, Knoxville, TN, U.S.A.)
More informationShape Matching / Object Recognition
Image Pocessing - Lesson 4 Poduction Line object classification Object Recognition Shape Repesentation Coelation Methods Nomalized Coelation Local Methods Featue Matching Coespondence Poblem Alignment
More informationApproximating Euclidean Distance Transform with Simple Operations in Cellular Processor Arrays
00 th Intenational Wokshop on Cellula Nanoscale Netwoks and thei Applications (CNNA) Appoximating Euclidean Distance Tansfom with Simple Opeations in Cellula Pocesso Aas Samad Razmjooei and Piot Dudek
More informationAn FPGA Implementation of a Robot Control System with an Integrated 3D Vision System
Vol. 3, No., pp. 00-070) http://dx.doi.og/0.6493/smatsci.0.307 An FPGA Implementation of a Robot Contol System with an Integated 3D Vision System Yi-Ting Chen, Ching-Long Shih,* and Guan-Ting Chen Depatment
More informationANALYTIC PERFORMANCE MODELS FOR SINGLE CLASS AND MULTIPLE CLASS MULTITHREADED SOFTWARE SERVERS
ANALYTIC PERFORMANCE MODELS FOR SINGLE CLASS AND MULTIPLE CLASS MULTITHREADED SOFTWARE SERVERS Daniel A Menascé Mohamed N Bennani Dept of Compute Science Oacle, Inc Geoge Mason Univesity 1211 SW Fifth
More informationExperimental and numerical simulation of the flow over a spillway
Euopean Wate 57: 253-260, 2017. 2017 E.W. Publications Expeimental and numeical simulation of the flow ove a spillway A. Seafeim *, L. Avgeis, V. Hissanthou and K. Bellos Depatment of Civil Engineeing,
More informationHaptic Simulation of a Tool In Contact With a Nonlinear Deformable Body
In IS4TM: Intenational Symposium on Sugey Simulation and Soft Tissue Modelling Lectue Notes in Compute Science (LNCS 2673), N. Ayache and H. Delingette (Eds), Spinge Velag, New Yok. 2003. pp. 311-320.
More informationA VECTOR PERTURBATION APPROACH TO THE GENERALIZED AIRCRAFT SPARE PARTS GROUPING PROBLEM
Accepted fo publication Intenational Jounal of Flexible Automation and Integated Manufactuing. A VECTOR PERTURBATION APPROACH TO THE GENERALIZED AIRCRAFT SPARE PARTS GROUPING PROBLEM Nagiza F. Samatova,
More informationA Description Method of Spatial Complexity in Terms of Visibility
IPR IPT IGU UCI CIG ACG Table of contents Table des matièes Authos inde Inde des auteus each Recheches Eit oti A Desciption Method of patial Compleit in Tems of Visibilit Hiotaka uzuki Assistant Pofesso,
More informationThree-Dimensional Aerodynamic Design Optimization of a Turbine Blade by Using an Adjoint Method
Jiaqi Luo e-mail: jiaqil@uci.edu Juntao Xiong Feng Liu e-mail: fliu@uci.edu Depatment of Mechanical and Aeospace Engineeing, Univesity of Califonia, Ivine, Ivine, CA 92697-3975 Ivan McBean Alstom Powe
More informationSYSTEM LEVEL REUSE METRICS FOR OBJECT ORIENTED SOFTWARE : AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH
I J C A 7(), 202 pp. 49-53 SYSTEM LEVEL REUSE METRICS FOR OBJECT ORIENTED SOFTWARE : AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH Sushil Goel and 2 Rajesh Vema Associate Pofesso, Depatment of Compute Science, Dyal Singh College,
More informationOn Error Estimation in Runge-Kutta Methods
Leonado Jounal of Sciences ISSN 1583-0233 Issue 18, Januay-June 2011 p. 1-10 On Eo Estimation in Runge-Kutta Methods Ochoche ABRAHAM 1,*, Gbolahan BOLARIN 2 1 Depatment of Infomation Technology, 2 Depatment
More information^2 PMAC NC FOR MILL APPLICATION
^1 SOFTWARE REFERENCE MANUA ^2 PMAC NC FOR MI APPICATION ^3 Integato/Softwae Manual ^4 3xx-603450-xSxx ^5 June 11, 2004 Single Souce Machine Contol Powe // Flexibility // Ease of Use 21314 assen Steet
More informationControlled Information Maximization for SOM Knowledge Induced Learning
3 Int'l Conf. Atificial Intelligence ICAI'5 Contolled Infomation Maximization fo SOM Knowledge Induced Leaning Ryotao Kamimua IT Education Cente and Gaduate School of Science and Technology, Tokai Univeisity
More informationProf. Feng Liu. Fall /17/2016
Pof. Feng Liu Fall 26 http://www.cs.pdx.edu/~fliu/couses/cs447/ /7/26 Last time Compositing NPR 3D Gaphics Toolkits Tansfomations 2 Today 3D Tansfomations The Viewing Pipeline Mid-tem: in class, Nov. 2
More information17/5/2009. Introduction
7/5/9 Steeo Imaging Intoduction Eample of Human Vision Peception of Depth fom Left and ight eye images Diffeence in elative position of object in left and ight eyes. Depth infomation in the views?? 7/5/9
More informationFrequency Domain Approach for Face Recognition Using Optical Vanderlugt Filters
Optics and Photonics Jounal, 016, 6, 94-100 Published Online August 016 in SciRes. http://www.scip.og/jounal/opj http://dx.doi.og/10.436/opj.016.68b016 Fequency Domain Appoach fo Face Recognition Using
More informationOPTIMUM DESIGN OF 3R ORTHOGONAL MANIPULATORS CONSIDERING ITS TOPOLOGY
Copyight by ABCM Page 38 OPTIMUM DESIGN OF 3R ORTHOGONAL MANIPULATORS CONSIDERING ITS TOPOLOGY Giovana Tindade da Silva Oliveia, gtindadeso@yahoo.com.b School of Mechanical Engineeing, Fedeal Univesity
More informationOn using an Array of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Closed-Loop Control of Flexible Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments
213 IEEE/RSJ Intenational Confeence on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) Novembe 3-7, 213. Tokyo, Japan On using an Aay of Fibe Bagg Gating Sensos fo Closed-Loop Contol of Flexible Minimally Invasive
More informationShortest Paths for a Two-Robot Rendez-Vous
Shotest Paths fo a Two-Robot Rendez-Vous Eik L Wyntes Joseph S B Mitchell y Abstact In this pape, we conside an optimal motion planning poblem fo a pai of point obots in a plana envionment with polygonal
More informationKalman filter correction with rational non-linear functions: Application to Visual-SLAM
1 Kalman filte coection with ational non-linea functions: Application to Visual-SLAM Thomas Féaud, Roland Chapuis, Romuald Aufèe and Paul Checchin Clemont Univesité, Univesité Blaise Pascal, LASMEA UMR
More informationRANDOM IRREGULAR BLOCK-HIERARCHICAL NETWORKS: ALGORITHMS FOR COMPUTATION OF MAIN PROPERTIES
RANDOM IRREGULAR BLOCK-HIERARCHICAL NETWORKS: ALGORITHMS FOR COMPUTATION OF MAIN PROPERTIES Svetlana Avetisyan Mikayel Samvelyan* Matun Kaapetyan Yeevan State Univesity Abstact In this pape, the class
More informationA NOVEL VOLUME CT WITH X-RAY ON A TROUGH-LIKE SURFACE AND POINT DETECTORS ON CIRCLE-PLUS-ARC CURVE
A NOVEL VOLUME CT WITH X-RAY ON A TROUGH-LIKE SURFACE AND POINT DETECTORS ON CIRCLE-PLUS-ARC CURVE H Xu, and TG Zhuang Depatment of Biomedical Engineeing, Shanghai Jiaotong Univesity, Shanghai, P R China
More information3D inspection system for manufactured machine parts
3D inspection system fo manufactued machine pats D. Gacía a*, J. M. Sebastián a*, F. M. Sánchez a*, L. M. Jiménez b*, J. M. González a* a Dept. of System Engineeing and Automatic Contol. Polytechnic Univesity
More informationCardiac C-Arm CT. SNR Enhancement by Combining Multiple Retrospectively Motion Corrected FDK-Like Reconstructions
Cadiac C-Am CT SNR Enhancement by Combining Multiple Retospectively Motion Coected FDK-Like Reconstuctions M. Pümme 1, L. Wigstöm 2,3, R. Fahig 2, G. Lauitsch 4, J. Honegge 1 1 Institute of Patten Recognition,
More informationMono Vision Based Construction of Elevation Maps in Indoor Environments
8th WSEAS Intenational onfeence on SIGNAL PROESSING, OMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY and ARTIFIIAL VISION (ISGAV 08) Rhodes, Geece, August 0-, 008 Mono Vision Based onstuction of Elevation Maps in Indoo Envionments
More informationCSE 165: 3D User Interaction
CSE 165: 3D Use Inteaction Lectue #6: Selection Instucto: Jugen Schulze, Ph.D. 2 Announcements Homewok Assignment #2 Due Fiday, Januay 23 d at 1:00pm 3 4 Selection and Manipulation 5 Why ae Selection and
More information5. Geometric Transformations and Projections
5. Geometic Tansfomations and ojections 5. Tanslations and Rotations a) Tanslation d d d d d d d d b) Scaling s s s s c) Reflection (about - - lane) d) Rotation about Ais ( ) ( ) CCW 5.. Homogeneous Repesentation
More informationTransactions of the VŠB Technical University of Ostrava, Mechanical Series. article No. 2005
Tansactions of the VŠB Technical Univesity of Ostava, Mechanical Seies No. 1, 2016, vol. LXII aticle No. 2005 Vladimi BULEJ *, Juaj URICEK **, Manfed EBERTH *** THE MODELLING OF MECHANISM WITH PARALLEL
More informationSimulation Analysis of Vibration Shock on Tank Aiming Mirror
Simulation Analysis of Vibation Shock on Tank Aiming Mio SHOUJUN WU, UOQUAN REN, DONWEI LI Vehicles & electical engineeing Mechanical Engineeing College Shijiazhuang Hebei 050003 China 8639763@63.com Abstact:
More informationUsing SPEC SFS with the SNIA Emerald Program for EPA Energy Star Data Center Storage Program Vernon Miller IBM Nick Principe Dell EMC
Using SPEC SFS with the SNIA Emeald Pogam fo EPA Enegy Sta Data Cente Stoage Pogam Venon Mille IBM Nick Pincipe Dell EMC v6 Agenda Backgound on SNIA Emeald/Enegy Sta fo block Intoduce NAS/File test addition;
More informationDesired Attitude Angles Design Based on Optimization for Side Window Detection of Kinetic Interceptor *
Poceedings of the 7 th Chinese Contol Confeence July 6-8, 008, Kunming,Yunnan, China Desied Attitude Angles Design Based on Optimization fo Side Window Detection of Kinetic Intecepto * Zhu Bo, Quan Quan,
More informationVehicle Chassis Control Using Adaptive Semi-Active Suspension
Poceedings of the 17th Wold Congess The Intenational Fedeation of Automatic Contol Vehicle Chassis Contol Using Adaptive Semi-Active Suspension V. Sankaanaayanan, Sinan Oncu, Dince Ocan, and Levent Güvenç
More informationThe KCLBOT: Exploiting RGB-D Sensor Inputs for Navigation Environment Building and Mobile Robot Localization
The KCBOT: Exploiting GB-D Senso Inputs fo Navigation Envionment Building and Mobile obot ocalization egula Pape Evangelos Geogiou 1,*, Jian Dai 1 and Michael uck 1 1 King s College ondon *Coesponding
More informationConversion Functions for Symmetric Key Ciphers
Jounal of Infomation Assuance and Secuity 2 (2006) 41 50 Convesion Functions fo Symmetic Key Ciphes Deba L. Cook and Angelos D. Keomytis Depatment of Compute Science Columbia Univesity, mail code 0401
More informationRESEARCH ON THE RELATIVE COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION AND RELATIVE POSITION DETECTION SYSTEM OF 3-DOF SPHERICAL ACTUATOR
RESEARCH ON THE RELATIVE COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION AND RELATIVE POSITION DETECTION SYSTEM OF 3-DOF SPHERICAL ACTUATOR Yuanjie Fang *, Bing Xu, Chunhu Sun College of Mechanical and Electical Engineeing
More informationTufts University Math 13 Department of Mathematics November 14, :00 noon to 1:20 pm
Tufts Univesit Math 3 Depatment of Mathematics Novembe, Eam : noon to : pm Instuctions: No calculatos, notes o books ae allowed. Unless othewise stated, ou must show all wok to eceive full cedit. Simplif
More informationDetection and Recognition of Alert Traffic Signs
Detection and Recognition of Alet Taffic Signs Chia-Hsiung Chen, Macus Chen, and Tianshi Gao 1 Stanfod Univesity Stanfod, CA 9305 {echchen, macuscc, tianshig}@stanfod.edu Abstact Taffic signs povide dives
More information