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- Dustin Bridges
- 6 years ago
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26 ,* - * - (. 31 1$ * - QD# D* **.(2004) 3 DD* 87 $ * - QD# D* :; 5 0( #. 3" X 3 $ 3(1)?.(1990) = 3 W. 3 W*$ 3.. 3, 1989) <1H 1$.1. ( $a..(1999) 3V 3 ".. #7? $ (1996.,- 3- ",?&.1 L & $..*.(1988) 3B 3 1 :1* 3( " ' $.-C ( *('4 (" (.G@ * ".(1999) 7-; 3." '2 <H $.. -*. 5* -5.(1999) :=D. 3&?1& 3 ".. #7? $.,- 3- ", (" ( N *6.(1999) a -H (*6.*#6.M 3"* L 3.? 65 ( / (5# *6.(+1999) a -H (*6.*#6 3"1* 1L 3(.? (" :+ 0 = " H ' # 5.M <(.7 I%( (...(2003) 1a -H (*6.*#6 ; <.7 O. :.? 65 " ; 126
27 3 ; 7., H.M 3"* L = " <.7 O 6.(1997) *6 F - N."75 37L N 3125.*#6 7L <*& $.L F5 &,.*..*.(1988) 3 31 :* 3 " '.-C D $ * $ S-?&.(1999)? 3* " B D # 3.(1998) 0 3+."75 ( 9(1 ( ( (.(1999) 0 3+.,- 3- ",?& PA; ( ( (6 ".. #7.(2002) 3+.,- 3-= 3 B $ :* 3 1$.1&* 1 G1 5*.(1985).B.B 3,- 0 # & 5#; ".. D(7 0 #7 '! "1,1?1& 3" 6< * 0 *;!,.,- 3- (1*6.1*#6 _ -. 8! "* L V- = (S 4 E 2002 *.? 6.(2002).- 0 #! <*&
28 ,* - * - (. (1*6.1*#6 _ -. 8! "* L V-,( ( # *.? 6.(2003).- 0 #! <*& 3" 1$..*#6,.! $ 8? -*.(1999) -( 3"( -?1& 3( ( ".. #7?.,- 3- ", $ 7 $7+ %* $..* (1988) 3( :* 3 " '.-C ,1-3-1 W.;,- 3* W.?,- 3% W 3%*- 0& :* 34 0 C 4 :.(1999)."75 3 * 7L?& *#6 0&*,F,*.(1999) = 3 * $ &*6, S-L?& 3N' *6 <*& <. - G.(2001) %-( *6 <*& - *,&;,#D - 31,H* 0C $ 0L - *6 *N /9/ C+ 01C $ 0 %+ &* & - D*.(1999).( 3 1$.1(*6.1*#6 E*1& $ *6 G*?1& 3( ( ".. #7?.,- 3- ", 128
29 3<17 1-( D( :* 3?.(1985) D+ 3?.,- 3- ",?&.(.2 ( (. :( (1990) D+ 3? 31- "1,?& ,-?& 3@ *6 6 * I.(1999) D+ 3?.,- 3- ", &( : I $.5* *.(2000) D+ 3? 1* ) 0. 8 '! 4 0..,- 3- ",?& D15 :1( <H** + - 5*,5 & B&.(2004) D+ 3? ",?& 3 =6..7 =F (6 0 (! = (1986) 3.,& 3<Y = $5 D % 3107 $ ( 1- D1 1$ &* **.(1994) " B* + "F $... & b.! $ %* -*.(1999) B. 3%-(?1& 3( ( ".. #7?.,- 3- ", 129
30 ,* - * - (. 1$ Q1D# :.(1999) (?1& 3( ( ".. #7?.,- 3- ", 1.,* 0C $.(1998) ED 3(.() 0-; 20 3"75 3P #7 * ; 1$ 1- $...*#6 b.!.(1999) < 3:(?1& 3( ( ".. #7?.,- 3- ", -H (*6.*#6 0 $...(+1999) < 3:( (.. #7? $ Q*.*#6,) (&!) a.,- 3- ",?& 3 " * + " D G " P #7 T?.(1998) : 3#."75 3"L -*& 3<*&. 8 3 I (,.(1998) * 5 "* L (, ( F( = =" / / 56 "1 31 3"* L 3 / 56.M 3 :1D 1-(,&1 D ( &* 05.(1985).+.9 3E (.. $." <L G 5-5* <L ( ('! 0 # & 5#; " *(; (!,( D7 0 #7.,- 3- ",?& 3" 6< * 0 130
31 ( (#7 :( (.(2001) 7 3-D 0-3,7 % 3273 $ ( 3- -( O$ :* 3* 1.,& 3<Y = $5 D :1; "! G..* Y.(1988) *& 3 *- 37 3( ( " ' $.- -.-C :*. 3 <.7 5.(2004) - $ 05 "? -*& 3<*&. 8 3& < E5.(1999) 3."75 3"L 131
32 ,* - * - (. 2-7 Alessandrini, Sergio (2000). FDI in the MENA Region Third International Development Forum, Cairo, 5-8 March. Ali, P. Mohammed (1996). Case Study: The Muscat Municipal Wastewater Project Developed on a BOOT Basis. in Proceedings of MEIDC Middle East Infrastructure Development Congress, Dubbai, October. Askar, Mohamed M. and Gab-Allah, Ahmed A. (2002). Problems Facing Parties Involved in Build, Operate, and Transfer Projects in Egypt. Journal of Management in Engineering, Vol. 18, No. 4, october, pp Austen, A.D. (1985). Construction in Third World Countries- Developing Appropriate Managing Skills. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Part 1, Vol. 78, pp Butter, David (1995). Foreign Finance Fuels Projects. MEED -Middle East Economic Digest, 22 December, pp Butter, David and Kemp, peter (1999). Getting There. MEED -Middle East Economic Digest, 12 March, pp. 2-3 Fujita, Masataka (2001). FDI Flows in the League of Arab States: Some Recent Statistical and Brief Overview of the Current Legal Framework for Investment. The Arab Bank Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp Ghalib, Sharif (1999). The Financial and Capital Market Implications of Privatizing the Energy Sector in the Gulf. in Privatization and Deregulation in the Gulf Energy Sector, The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research ECSSR, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Görg, Holger and Greenway, David (2004). Much Ado about Nothing? Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment. The World Bank Research Observer, The World Bank, Oxford University Press, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp Hillebrandt, Patricia M. (1985). Economic Theory and the Construction Industry, Macmillan, Second Edition, London. MEED (1998). MEED Special Report: Construction. MEED -Middle East Economic Digest, 9 January, pp Morgan, Peter R. and Kamil M. H. (1982). Contract arrangements in the Third World. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 132
33 American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EI4, October, pp Mohieldin, Mahmoud, and Nasr, Sahar (1996). On Privatization in Egypt with Reference to the Experience of Czech Republic and Mexico. in Privatization in Egypt: The Debate in the People s Assembly, Edited by: Wadouda Badran and Azza Wahby, Center for Political Research and Studies, Cairo University, Cairo. Neale, R. (1995). Managing International Construction Projects: An Overview, International Labour Office, Geneva. Olivier, Charles (1996). Lebanon s Private Capital Crunch Project & Trade Finance, August 1, p. 37. Sakbani, Michael (1998). Pivotal Countries in a Two-Track World: Regionalization and Globalization Cooperation South, United Nations Development Program UNDP, No. 1, pp Shaikh, Abdul Hafeez (1999). Privatization of Energy Sector in the Gulf: Selected Issues and Options. in Privatization and Deregulation in the Gulf Energy Sector, The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research ECSSR, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Smith, Graham R.; Shafik, Nemat; Guislain, Pierre; and Reichert, James A. (1997). Getting Connected: Private Participation in Infrastructure in the Middle East and North Africa, The World Bank, Washington D.C. Sommer, Dirk (1999). Private Participation in Port Facilities Recent Trends. Public Policy for the private Sector, Note No. 193, The World Bank, September. The World Bank (1984). The Construction Industry: Issues and Strategies in Developing Countries, Washington D.C., USA. The World Bank (2000). Entering the 21st Century-World Development Report 1999/2000, Washington D.C. UNIDO (1996). UNIDO BOT Guidelines Guidelines for Infrastructure Development through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Projects, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna. Ward, Andrew (1999). The Legal Framework for Privatization in the United Arab Emirates. in Privatization and Deregulation in the Gulf Energy Sector, The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research ECSSR, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates..2004/11/9 :; S- `* 133
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