Cisco LoRaWAN Technical Overview

Transcription

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2 BRKIOT-1291 Cisco LoRaWAN Technical Overview Patrick Grossetete, Technical Marketing

3 Cisco Spark How Questions? Use Cisco Spark to communicate with the speaker after the session 1. Find this session in the Cisco Live Mobile App 2. Click Join the Discussion 3. Install Spark or go directly to the space 4. Enter messages/questions in the space cs.co/ciscolivebot#brkiot Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

4 Short Range Medium Range Long Range Long Range IoT Access Technologies Landscape Wi-Fi.b,.g,.n 2G Wi-Fi.p g/e 6Tisch 3G Wi-Fi.a ZigBee B-LE 4G Wi-Fi.ac W-HART ISA a 5G Wi-Fi.ah,.ax.ba PLC High Cost Licensed vs. unlicensed Private vs. public Frequency bands, power requirements, Provisioning, i.e., SIM card TX Current Standby Current Module Cost Signal penetration GHz vs. sub-ghz Frequency bands Bandwidth capacity Use cases applicability Indoor vs. Outdoor Mobile vs. Fixed High LoRa WAN SigFox Weight -less LPWA 3GPP CAT-M 3GPP NB-IoT Broad Use Cases support Utilities, Industrial (process and discrete manufacturing), Smart Cities (parking, environment, ), Agriculture and rural, Transportations, horizontal/consumers, Assets management Power consumption very sensitive to endpoint Massively scattered deployment in geo Low data rate applications Open technology Ecosystem for solution Low Low BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4

5 LoRaWAN Use Cases Enable Innovations Generate New Revenues Measure Data Report Events Track Decrease Operating Costs Improve Customers Satisfaction Gather Device Data Report a State Provide Asset Location with or without GPS Increase Productivity and Operations Preserve existing Assets BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5

6 Gas and Water Meters Smart Parking Measure Customer Satisfaction Survey Cold Chain Tracking 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

7 Optimize Waste Collection Connected Mouse Trap Report Events Physical Security Optimize operations and reduce busy time to improve business efficiency BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7

8 Prevent Copper Spool Thefts Track Cows Grazing Track Use geolocation to protect and monitor assets Optimize Shuttle Buses BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8

9 Utilities Smart Grid Field Operations Use Cases and Benefits HV/MV/LV line sensors remote field information SCADA alarms IR809 + IOX + LoRaWAN modem (CPE) as Virtual RTU acts Field assets tracking geolocation and geo-fencing Assets and Environmental monitoring temperature and leak detection Building and consumers energy management BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9

10 For LV, MV & HV networks Use cases : Monitoring, Asset Management, Ampacity, Connected Fault Indicator for Surge Arresters Connector & Line monitoring (T, Current, ) Connected Controlled Lengthening Device Connected Obstruction Warning Light and others! 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

11 Smart Parking Optimization of Parking Operations Use Cases and Benefits Real-time status for end users (mobile apps) Revenues optimization for paid parking Gasoline and time savings and reduction in pollution Cisco Kinetic for Cities Parking Domain Occupation level Parking Business Report Parking Policy Management BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11

12 Waste Management Waste Management Operations Use Cases and Benefits Real-time location and monitoring of containers Optimization of waste vehicle operations to empty waste containers that are reaching 100% full state Cisco Kinetic for Cities Waste Management Domain Fill Level Bin Location Battery Status (where available) BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12

13 Smart Lighting Public Lighting Infrastructure Use Cases and Benefits Real-time status and mapping of outdoor lights Policies management - time-based, event-based, motion-based Lighting report - Energy consumption, lighting quality Cisco Kinetic for Cities Lighting Management Domain Operational status BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13

14 Water Management Water Resources Management Use Cases and Benefits Smart water meters management and operations Water infrastructure leak detection Water resources management dams, tank levels Smart Agriculture Irrigation, leak detection BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 14

15 Environmental Monitoring Monitoring of Environmental conditions Use Cases and Benefits Environmental conditions: Temp./RH, pollution, noise Smart Agriculture Irrigation, leak detection Assets tracking and monitoring Indoor and Outdoor BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 15

16 Cisco is a Founding Member of the LoRa Alliance An open, nonprofit association of members that believes the Internet of Things era is now ( Mission: To standardize LPWA networks being deployed around the world to enable Internet of Things (IoT), Machine-to- Machine (M2M), Smart City, and industrial applications Cisco is a founding member and serves on the Board of Directors as well as in the Technical Committee LoRa Alliance specifies the LoRaWAN protocol above the physical layer and network architecture, and assures interoperability between devices and operators in one open global standard LoRa Alliance specifications: v.1.0.2, including regional RF parameters in separate document new published release, Oct Core specifications, 1.0 backend interfaces, 1.1 regional RF parameters BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 16

17 LoRaWAN Eco-System Active Countries within the LoRaWAN Networks Cisco is a founding member of the LoRa Alliance, a non-profit association 52 Publicly Announced Operators 30 Alliance Member Operators 350+ on-going trials & city deployments 500+ Members in the Alliance Publicly Announced Other Deployments BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 17

18 LoRa Alliance Members, +500 members by July, 2017 Sponsor Contributors Institutional BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 18

19 LoRa Alliance Members, +500 members by July, 2017 Adopters 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

20 LoRaWAN Technology Overview

21 LoRaWAN End-to-End Architecture App Data P LoRaWAN Devices Certification program by LoRa Alliance Gateways Semtech HW Next Gen. reference design LoRaWAN Radio PHY LoRaWAN MAC MAC Layer encryption (NwkSKey) App Layer encryption (AppSKey) IP Backhaul LoRaWAN Network Server(s) LoRaWAN MAC decaps, Encrypt/Decrypt Network/Radio management Message scheduling, etc Roaming (1.1 specs) Join Server provisioning, keys management etc Geo-location solver IP Tunnel API IP Transport Application Servers IOT broker or dedicated applications Measure Data Report Events Track App Data BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 21

22 LoRaWAN Layered Architecture Applications or IOT Broker (eg. MQTT, ) CoAP (IETF 6LPWA WG) IPv6/6LoWPAN Raw others Class A (default, batteries powered) LoRaWAN MAC Class B (Beacon, batteries powered) Class C (Continuous, powered) LoRa Modulation EU868 US915 AS923 India 865 AU915 Others BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 22

23 Introducing Semtech LoRa (Long Range) Semtech, a leading supplier of high-quality analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products, introduced LoRa PHY modulation technology, then moved to LoRa alliance LoRa utilized a spread spectrum based modulation Demodulate below noise floor 30dB better than FSK Low data rates between 0.3 kbps (SF12) and 5.5 kbps (SF7)@125kHz, 50 kbps via FSK. Variable packet size: up to 250 Bytes dependent from the data rate (Spreading factor) and frequency band Dynamically trades data rate against range, up to +20dBm TX power, 157 db link budget Multiple LoRa chipset sources: Semtech, ST Micro, Microchip BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 23

24 LoRaWAN Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) 14km 2km 2km 14km Spreading Factor SF12 SF11 SF10 SF9 SF8 SF7 5496bps 958ms Time in Air 479ms 3125bps 240ms 120ms 1758bps 977bps Bitrate bps 293bps 30ms ADR maximises battery life overall & network capacity ADR manages the data rate and RF output for each device Acknowledgement: Actility for diagrammatic representation BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 24

25 ADR, Spreading Factor and Payload Spreading Factor Data Rate (bit/s) Time on Air (ms) Maximum Payload Size End-device sensitivity (dbm) SF bytes -137 SF bytes -135 SF bytes -133 SF bytes -130 SF bytes -127 SF bytes -124 EU MHz Frequency band, 125kHz channels BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 25

26 EU LoRaWAN Channels Line Up 3 mandatory channels that all devices should implement and all gateways should constantly receive: , and MHz BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 26

27 LoRaWAN Device Classes A TX rx 1 rx 2 Class A Bi-directional (default: must be supported by all devices) Most energy efficient communication class Class A must initiate a Tx before listening on Rx windows Can switch to Class B or C fully supported based on 1.1 definition TX B slot +1 slot +2 TX B B B Class B Bi-directional with scheduled receive slots (Beacons) Energy efficient communication class for latency controlled downlink. Slotted communication synchronized with a network beacon (from gateways). Class B can received at scheduled slots (Beacons) Implements Class A plus Open extra receive windows at scheduled times C TX rx 1 rx 2 rx 2 Class C Bi-directional with Continuous Rx Powered devices which can afford to listen continuously. No latency for downlink communication. Implements Class A RX1 window plus Continually listens on RX2 channel, only closed when Transmitting BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 27

28 LoRaWAN Class A Devices Class A Packet device sleeps 1 second ± 20µS RX1 1 second ± 20µS 14dBm same channel Same SF device sleeps RX2 Up to 27dBm MHz, SF9 Packet received by all LoRaWAN GW in range LoRaWAN Network Server selects best LoRaWAN GW for downstream traffic (if any) BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 28

29 LoRaWAN Class B Devices Network beacon transmission ping Network beacon transmission gateway End-device End-device RX windows End-device response Source: LoRa Alliance BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 29

30 LoRaWAN Key Endpoint Parameters Mandated parameters to get an endpoint able to communicate through a LoRaWAN network DevAddr 32 bits unique identifier network dependent. Assigned from Network Server for OTAA provisioning DevEUI EUI-64 bits MAC address from Endpoint vendor EUI range AppEUI Global application EUI-64 ID that uniquely identifies the entity able to process the JoinReq frame (OTAA) AppKey AES-128 root key specific to the end-device. Provisioned at manufacturing NwkSKey AES-128 key, unique per Endpoint guarantees message integrity between Endpoints and Network Server AppSKey 128 bites AES key, unique per Endpoint guarantees Application payload security between Endpoints and Application Server(s) BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 30

31 LoRaWAN Over-The-Air Activation (OTAA) Over-The-Air (OTAA) Pre-provisioned Global Dev ID (DevEUI) Application ID (AppEUI) Application Key (AppKey) Net Session Key (NwkSKey) App Session Key (AppSKey) EUI64 EUI64 AES128 AES128 AES128 Based on unique DevEUI DevAddr is negotiated over the Air OTAA performed every time the device is powered-up DevNonce න Net න App DevEUI AppEUI Key generation algorithm Join Request Network Server End Device Addr (DevAddr) 32bits Join Accept AppNonce NetID DevAddr DLSettings RXDelay ChanList 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

32 OTAA Endpoint Provisioning Example BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 32

33 Thingpark Enterprise Device Management BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 33

34 LoRaWAN Activation-By-Personalisation (ABP) ABP pre-provisions keys and device address Join procedure is bypassed Activation-By- Personalisation (ABP) Pre-provisioned Net Session Key (NwkSKey) App Session Key (AppSKey) End Device Addr (DevAddr) AES128 AES128 32bits DevAddr, NwkSKey and AppSKey are directly stored into the end-device instead of the DevEUI, AppEUI and the AppKey Each Endpoint stores unique NwkSKey and AppSKey as compromising the keys of one Endpoint shouldn t compromise the security of the communications of other Endpoints Specific to a given LoRaWAN network Network Server is provisioned with the Endpoints information BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 34

35 ABP Endpoint Provisioning Example BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 35

36 Cisco LoRaWAN Solution Service Provider Field Network Director LoRaWAN Back-end Enterprise LoRaWAN GW MGMT AAA/CA BSS/OSS Portal LoRaWAN App Router VPN Connectivity LoRaWAN Network Server Cisco LoRaWAN GW 4G backhaul with 809/829 GW ZTD and LRR Initial Provisioning Internet LoRaWAN Network Mgmt. and Application Enablement Cisco LoRaWAN GW Ethernet backhaul Unlicensed ISM Radio Public Network Private Network Unlicensed ISM Radio P LoRa Endpoints LoRa Endpoints BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 36

37 Introducing Geolocation LoRaWAN as a location technology Purpose Substitute for GPS using TDOA/RSSI based gateway trilateration algorithm with timestamping accuracy of <30 nsec Application Presence (geo-fencing) and coarse asset tracking Benefit Dramatically reduced device cost and ability to run on batteries for many years Purpose LoRaWAN for communications Substitute for GPRS, 3G, 4G, SatCom communication technologies commonly used for GPS tracking devices Application RTLS (Real-Time Location System) with precision location Benefit Reduces the cost of the communications interface and avoids the cost of carrier certifications BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 37

38 LoRaWAN Geo-Location Overview Any uplink demodulated by a Cisco LoRaWAN gateway is time-stamped with an accuracy better than 30nsec; also adds RSSI, SNR tags. When an uplink is received by at least 3 gateways, the position of the transmitter can be estimated by TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival) on a Positioning Solver, also enhanced by RSSI LoRaWAN NS Positioning Solver API Application Server Any LoRaWAN frame (1.0 or later) can be timestamped, hence, located, without modification. Positioning Solver analyses meta-data & decrypted timestamps, computes geo-location and estimated accuracy Applicable to all LoRaWAN devices (GPS-free) for Asset tracking and geo-fencing use cases BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 38

39 LoRaWAN Geo-location Architecture P Gateways Semtech HW Next Gen. reference design High resolution time-stamps (encrypted) antenna meta-data Semtech AES key Positioning Solver Analyse meta-data & decrypted timestamps Compute geo-location Compute estimated accuracy API LoRaWAN Devices Certification program by LoRa Alliance App Data LoRaWAN Radio PHY LoRaWAN MAC IP Backhaul IP Tunnel LoRaWAN Network Server Forward geo-location data to Positioning Server. API IP Transport App Data Application Servers IOT broker or dedicated applications. They may leverage geo-location information for their applications BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 39

40 Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway Key Features and Capabilities Carrier-grade and designed for high reliability, IP67 rated, power inputs (PoE+ and DC), integrated GPS, main and diversity antennas Supports up to 16 uplink channels Available for global sub-ghz ISM spectrum MHz and subset, covers EMEAR and India MHz and subsets, covers Americas, APJ, and ANZ Supports device classes A, B, and C Geolocation capability using TDoA and RSSI Fully managed by Cisco Field Network Director (FND) and integrated with Actility Network Server (NS); SDK and toolchains for integration with other NS vendors Deployable in standalone mode (Ethernet backhaul) or in conjunction with the IR809/829 (LTE, Wi-Fi or Ethernet backhaul) 1 Target release: August Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public

41 LoRaWAN Gateway Power Options 48V DC IN using PLG-PWRJCK 48VDC power source POE+ PWR-INJDC-30 for DC power input POE+ AIR-PWRINJ6 for AC power input AC power source Selecting an appropriate power option per site POE+ source: IR829+IR800 PoE option, IE1K, 2K or 4K with PoE+, and other PoE+ PoE+ power source BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 41

42 LoRaWAN Gateway Accessories LoRaWAN antenna Antenna choice 4dBi (Japan), 5 or 6dBi Single antenna or dual antennas (diversity and geo-location in dense urban) LoRaWAN antenna cable one per antenna LoRaWAN antenna lighting arrestor one per antenna as option GPS antenna geo-location and class B use cases, 15ft cable included GPS antenna lighting arrestor as option Selecting appropriate accessories per site Ethernet surge protector as option BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 42

43 LoRaWAN Gateway Backhaul Options Ethernet RJ45 Ethernet Fiber Standalone mode IOS interface mode on IR8x9 Standalone mode with 3 rd party media adapter IOS interface mode on IR829 with fiber SFP Select the option to meet the IP backhaul requirements 3G/4G Cellular Wi-Fi IOS interface mode on IR8x9 Select IR8x9 as certified in country for cellular IOS interface mode on IR829 Select IR829 as certified in country for Wi-Fi Standalone or IOS mode (VLAN) through AP with Ethernet PoE+ port BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 43

44 Standalone LoRaWAN Gateway Site Installation LoRaWAN Gateway LoRaWAN Interface Omni Antenna x 2 Main and Diversity Antenna Feeder RF Cable x 2 Lightning arrestor x 2 Ethernet backhaul typically LAN switch port with PoE+ option If no PoE+ support on the Ethernet backhaul device, either PoE+ injector or DC power can be used LoRaWAN Interface GPS Antenna and cable Ethernet PoE+ cable Ethernet 10kV surge protector if required IP backhaul BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 44

45 IR809 LoRaWAN Gateway Site Installation LoRaWAN Gateway LoRaWAN Gateway Omni Antenna x 2 Main and Diversity Antenna Feeder RF Cable x 2 Lightning arrestor x 2 IR809 GPS antenna (optional) IR809 4G antennas (if cellular backhaul) LoRaWAN Gateway GPS Antenna and cable Ethernet PoE+ cable Ethernet 10kV surge protector if required IP backhaul Cisco IR809 in enclosure or ground cabinet Power source required for IR809 and LoRaWAN Gateway 48VDC source available from site LoRaWAN PoE+ DC injector AC source: AC/DC adapter for IR809 and PoE+ AC injector for LoRaWAN Gateway BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 45

46 IR829 LoRaWAN Gateway Site Installation LoRaWAN Gateway LoRaWAN Gateway Omni Antenna x 2 Main and Diversity Antenna Feeder RF Cable x 2 Lightning arrestor x 2 IR829 GPS antenna (optional) IR829 4G antennas (if cellular backhaul) LoRaWAN Gateway GPS Antenna and cable SFP if fiber Ethernet is required Ethernet PoE+ cable Ethernet 10kV surge protector if required IP backhaul Cisco IR829 in enclosure or ground cabinet Power source required for IR829 LoRaWAN Gateway AC/DC adapter for IR829 or 9-32VDC source IR829 PoE option for LoRaWAN Gateway or PoE+ injector BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 46

47 Flexible Multi LoRaWAN Gateway Scenario Flexible topology for sites or buildings where a single cellular backhaul will connect multiple LoRaWAN Gateway Enable deep LoRaWAN signal penetration in a location LAN switch with PoE+, i.e. Cisco IE may be used for connecting all devices. IR809 or IR829 as backhaul router with single IOS management interface for all units one VLAN per Virtual-LPWA interface Secured Ethernet link between IXM and IR8x9 Cellular IP backhaul BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 47

48 Cisco IOT Field Network Director (IOT FND) IoT Field Network Director Key Features Zero-Touch Provisioning Automatically provision CGR 1000, IR809, IR829 and LoRaWAN Access Points and headend routers with configuration Group-based configuration management for routers: CGR 1000, IR809, IR829, IXM LoRaWAN, 819H ISR, IR509 and CG-Mesh endpoints Rule-engine infrastructure for customizable threshold-based alarm processing and event generation Secure network infrastructure (inventory, rollback config., work order, ) of equipment Geographic Information System (GIS) map-based, visualization, monitoring, troubleshooting, and alarm notifications Collect metrics and events from FAN Routers, LoRaWAN Access Points, Headend VPN routers, and CG-mesh endpoints, and store them in DB Cellular metrics and statistics for cost optimization Network status monitoring and diagnosis for problems location tracking (historical and geo-fence) Update firmware on groups of CGR 1000, IR809, IR829 IR829 AP 803 Wi-Fi, and LoRaWAN Access Points North-bound integration API for transparent integration with 3rd party applications and dashboard Serial interfaces Raw Socket management and monitoring BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 48

49 Cisco LoRaWAN Gateway Management Cisco IR800 LoRaWAN Gateway (IOS mode) management requires IoT Field Network Director 3.1 and later LoRaWAN Gateway (Standalone mode) management requires IoT Field Network Director 4.0 (11/2017) IoT Field Network Director Key Features Zero-touch provisioning of IR800 LoRaWAN and standalone LoRaWAN gateways Update firmware on groups IR800 LoRaWAN and standalone LoRaWAN gateways Alarm processing and event generation BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 49

50 Cisco LoRaWAN Partnership Actility is Cisco LoRaWAN solution primary business partner for LoRa Network Server Cisco/Actility partnership includes system integration, joint roadmap and global GTM strategy for both SP and enterprise customers Cisco is open for other Network Servers to run on its LoRaWAN gateway Other Network Server Vendors engaged SDK documentation and toolchains can be provided after NDA signed to the partners to compile their code running on IXM Very limited support is available to help porting other network server software The network server vendor has to provide first line of support BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 50

51 ThingPark Enterprise Components Overview Dashboards Base Stations Management Device Management Application Management Platform Management Monitor the network using charts. Create and operate a LoRaWAN network by creating, managing or adding Base Stations Onboard your LoRaWAN devices, collect data and monitor devices activities Choose to route your data to your application servers or to IoT cloud platform Monitor platform, licenses and data frames of LoRaWAN devices (WL). BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 51

52 Thingpark Enterprise Base Station Management BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 52

53 LoRaWAN Pilot Engagement LoRaWAN Infrastructure urban versus rural environment Minimum of two gateways macro-diversity test case Thingpark Network Server PoC SKU, SaaS model Endpoints Test nodes validation of LoRaWAN radio Use cases dependent devices validation of use case(s) and application(s) Application(s) Thingpark Wireless logger LoRaWAN radio, part of the PoC SKU Use cases dependent application(s) Tests Plan GWs and devices provisioning and management, LoRaWAN radio coverage, Application s behaviours, Success criteria how to conclude the pilot and review its success BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 53

54 Planning LoRaWAN Geo-Location PoC Clearly define the objectives urban vs rural, static vs mobile, Minimum scale of the testbed: 5-10 GWs, Larger grid allows for less geometrical distortion With only 3 GWs, there are no results anymore as soon as there is one missing GW per packet With only 4 GWs, results are degraded if there are not 3 GWs with good visibility test devices with high precision GPS Impact of environment: multipath and fading Static tests: distribution of geo-loc precision across the testbed Mobile tests: distribution of geo-loc precision for a walking test Applications and dashboard: Thingpark wireless logger, device manager,? Advanced Services: deployment, operations, exit criteria BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 54

55 Summary

56 Cisco LoRaWAN Solution Benefits Full-fledged and scalable LoRaWAN architecture Carrier-grade LoRaWAN Gateway supporting Omni or Tri-sectors coverage Zero-touch provisioning High usability and robustness back-end platform Cisco proven IoT portfolios Market leading product - IR809, 829 and IOT FND Rich capability at IP routing, security IOS or Standalone mode Deployment flexibility and cost saving Shorter RF feeder cable when installs the LoRaWAN interface close to antenna Free concerns to power supply availability by DC-IN and PoE+ Multiple backhaul options Ethernet, 4G and Wi-Fi Future-proof Adaptively extend Cisco other product to support LoRaWAN Fog computing of IOX, i.e. LoRaWAN modem for IR809 as LoRaWAN client BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 56

57 Summary LoRaWAN IXM general availability for key markets Europe, USA, Canada, Australia, India, South Africa, Japan and Singapore Universal image for LoRaWAN IXM Enable the existing IXM hardware running as a standalone gateway or as the virtual interface of IR809/829 Geo-location capability readiness Gateway triangulation for GPS chipset-free LoRaWAN endpoint Applicable for asset tracking and geo-fencing SP and Enterprise model offerings available Cost-effective offering to Enterprise customer Recurring per gateway per year Open to other network server options Provide SDK documentation and toolchain to enable other network server vendors to compile their code on IXM BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 57

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61 Thank you

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63 References

64 Additional Resources LoRa Alliance Cisco LoRaWAN solution: Cisco LoRaWAN interface: Cisco LoRaWAN HW: Cisco LoRaWAN SW: BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 64

65 LoRaWAN Endpoints Market Places then select LoRaWAN BRKIOT Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 65

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