JRC RN Security Activities

Transcription

1 JRC RN Security Activities Dr Said Abousahl, Head of Nuclear Safety and Security Unit Joint Research Centre European Commission Promoting Detection Standards in RN Security Brussels, 30 November 1 December 2015

2 - Contribution to the implementation of EU CBRN AP - Projects under FP7 SEC and H ERNCIP - New initiatives - International cooperation

3 EU CBRN Action Plan Implementation period Takes on all hazards approach: it aims to reduce the threat of, and damage from, CBRN incidents of accidental, natural and intentional origin, including terrorist acts Prevention, detection, response Comprises 124 actions applicable to: - Chemical (15), Biological (17), Radiological-Nuclear (25) as well as Horizontal actions (67) So far: 56 projects 9 studies 6 lead country initiatives 8 actions covered by administrative arrangements with JRC

4 CBRN AP: Nuclear Detection Testing & Standardization ITRAP: Illicit Trafficking Radiation Detection Assessment Programme Performance tests of equipment used against illicit trafficking of nuclear material and radioactive sources ITRAP ITRAP+10 Phase I ITRAP+10 Phase II Pilot study Suggested by IAEA Financed by Austrian government Basis for standards and IAEA guidelines Large scale test Financed by EU Parallel programme by US DHS & DOE Test of IEC & ANSI standards Test moving detectors Towards EU certification Study integration of RN & E detection Feedback to IEC and CENELEC

5 CBRN AP: Nuclear Detection Testing & Standardization Commercial equipment testing: ITRAP+10 Collaboration: US DNDO/DHS, DoE

6 CBRN AP: Nuclear Detection Testing & Standardization

7 CBRN AP: Nuclear Forensics Nuclear Forensics Support to MS Development of a mechanism for enhanced operational support to Member States in the area of Nuclear Forensics Objective: ensure that Member States can fully benefit from advanced nuclear forensics capabilities available at EC-JRC-ITU- Karlsruhe Project Elements: - Overview of current nuclear forensics capabilities in MS - Establishing legal basis for exchanging samples and material - Training in core capabilities - Exercising the mechanisms for support to MS

8 Example: Pellets seized in Germany February Pellets found in garden 03 March Samples arrive at JRC-ITU 05 March 1. Intermediate Report 09 March 2. Intermediate Report Concentration [ppm] 300,0 250,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 Lauenförde Russia Europe 0,0 Al Bi Ce Fe La Mn Na Nd Chemical Element P Sr Ti Y Zn 10 Mai 2007 Final Report

9 CBRN AP: Trainings European Nuclear Security Training Centre (EUSECTRA) Strengthening Nuclear Security through continuous professional development and training

10 EUSECTRA: Trainings course at the JRC (Karlsruhe & Ispra sites) TOPICS: Detection at borders/nodal points Train the Trainers Mobile Expert Support Teams Reach back Response plans Nuclear Forensics Management of radiological Crime scene Nuclear security awareness for management Sustainability & Maintenance issues Nuclear safeguard trainings and non proliferation issues on demand courses Target audience(s): Front Line Officers Trainers/future trainers Experts Management/Decision Makers Safeguard inspectors

11 EUSECTRA 2014 highlights in detection Detection Training (SLD) #2: 3-7 March 2014 Bulgaria, Romania Detection Train the Trainers EUSECTRA/Ispra March 2014, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Philippines Detection Training (SLD) #3: May 2014 EUSECTRA/KA Kenya, Djibouti Detection Train the Trainers EUSECTRA/Ispra May 2014 Morocco National Communication System Workshop EUSECTRA/KA June Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and Romania Detection Training (SLD) #4: 30 June - 04 July 2014 Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, EUSECTRA/KA Detection Training (SLD) #5: 8-12 September, Sri-Lanka, Bangladesh, EUSECTRA/KA Advanced Operator Training for SEA, 8-12 September (Ispra) T3 Detection training for Algeria, September 2014 (Ispra) T3 Detection training for Balkans (E&I) 6-10 October 2014 (KA)

12 EUSECTRA 2014 highlights in response NSS 2014 Workshop on Counter Nuclear Smuggling (CNS): US-DoE, SLD, Fev Core Capability for EU MS (under DG HOME Support), Hungary, Poland, Chech Republik, Slovakia, Slovenia, Belgium, The Netherlands, Greece, 7-11 April 2014 Core Capability for E&I, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo*, FYR of Macedonia, Montenegro, Turkey, June 2014 Core capability for EU MS (under DG HOME Support), Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Ireland, Malta, Cyprus, Austria, Portugal, Sep BfS (Germany) customized training Nov Radiological crime scene management, Israel (E&I), 8-12 Dec GICNT (Radiant City), JRC-Karlsruhe 5-7 May 2015

13 EU CBRN AP: Incident and Trafficking Database 13 Enhancing usefulness of IAEA ITDB Areas for improvement as identified by EU Member States Reporting to ITDB Best practice document (done) Harmonized reporting culture Modernized reporting means Web-INF (done) Data security Analytical report (done) Training of POC's

14 FP7 Security research programme ( ) 2013) : 2013: CBRN projects for a total oabout 200 M 1.Prevention, Preparedness, Protection Antibodies, protecting equipment, understanding the cascading effect, modelling and simulation 2.Detection Early alert systems, CBRN detection (sensors, online) and identification, reference materials, standardisation,.. 3.Response, crisis management Toolbox for CBRN crisis management, Survivors search and rescue, triage and individual monitoring of victims, decontamination... of large groups, toolbox for pandemics, CBRN forensics 4.Recovery: post-crisis damage, reconstruction and recovery planning, + Large scale Demonstration

15 HORIZON 2020 Three priorities Excellent science Industrial leadership Societal challenges

16 SOCIETAL CHALLENGES funding ( million, ) Health, demographic change and wellbeing Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine and maritime and inland water research and the Bio-economy Secure, clean and efficient energy * Smart, green and integrated transport Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies Secure Societies Science with and for society 462 Spreading excellence and widening participation 816

17 Secure Societies in Horizon 2020 Structure of the Work Programme Disaster Resilient Societies (DRS) Crisis management and civil protection, critical infrastructure protection Fight against Crime and Terrorism (FCT) Forensics, law enforcement capabilities, ethical/societal dimension Border Security (BES) Border crossing points, information management, supply chain security Digital Security (DS) Privacy, access control, trust eservices, Secure information sharing Other actions: Support to ERNCIP (DG JRC) Contribution to Space Situational Awareness (identified beneficiaries)

18 The SCINTILLA project 18 FP7 project: - 10 partners, MEuro budget, - 3 years ( ) Aiming to improve RN detection capabilities by developing and validating innovative solutions Vehicle RPM based on Gd-lined plastic scintillator (INFN/Ansaldo) Vehicle RPM based on spectroscopic PVT and LiZnS neutron detector (Symetrica) Pedestrian RPM based on NaI(Tl) gamma spectrometer and LiZnS neutron detector (Symetrica) Vehicle RPM based on plastic scintillators with PSD (SAPHYMO and CEA) Gamma camera (CEA) Mini-CZT and communicating device (CEA)

19 3 SCINTILLA Benchmarks at JRC facilities (2/2013 2/ /2014) 19 Excellent results for the developed technologies The SCINTILLA project

20 SCINTILLA follow-up: The C-BORD project 20 Facts The C-BORD project H2020 Research and Innovation Action Only proposal funded under action BES (out of 11) Total of 31 projects out of 338 proposals = 9% Start date: 1 June 2015 Duration: 42 months Budget: 11,826, % of eligible costs funded by EU 18 partners from 9 European countries Objectives Containers inspection at custom borders Ambitious, passive and active technics Multi-sites inspections European overview End Users oriented

21 C-BORD PROJECT PARTNERS Universities Research centres Companies End users

22 C-BORD SOLUTIONS C-Bord Freight Platform Tools Capabilities Level 4 (Principal ports) Level 3 (Major Ports & land borders) Level 2 (All ports and borders) Level 1 (e.g. airports) ISO Container; palletised freight ISO Container; palletised freight ISO Container Palletised air freight Fully integrated solution in fixed facility (Bunker) Fully integrated solution in fixed facility (Gantry) Enhanced Mobile solution Re-locatable Solution for smaller cargo Level 0 All freight Existing Primary; Secondary operations PhotoFission Tagged neutron Trace detection Enhanced RPM Enhanced X-ray Enhanced X-ray Tagged neutron Trace detection Enhanced RPM Enhanced X-ray Tagged neutron Trace detection Integrated enhanced RPM Enhanced pallet X-ray Tagged neutron Trace detection Integrated enhanced RPM Primary RPM Secondary RPM Mobile X-ray Gantry X-ray Handheld instruments High resolution imaging; illicit material; threat visualisation Isotope classification; SNM passive ID and Targeted active SNM ID Trace detection for narcotics; explosives; tobacco; chemical agent ID; humans Isotope classification; SNM passive ID High resolution imaging; illicit material; threat visualisation Trace detection for narcotics; explosives; tobacco; chemical agent ID; humans Isotope classification; SNM passive ID High resolution imaging; illicit material; threat visualisation Trace detection for narcotics; explosives; tobacco; chemical agent ID; humans Isotope classification; SNM passive ID High resolution imaging; illicit material; threat visualisation Trace detection for narcotics; explosives; tobacco; chemical agent ID; humans Radiation Screening (low throughput high nuisance rate) Radiation Screening (low throughput limited capabilities) High resolution imaging and materials (Z) discrimination Procedural driven alarm; alert resolution

23 Generic Integrated Forensic Toolbox for CBRN incidents (GIFT CBRN) GIFT CBRN, FP 7 Project, The Generic Integrated Forensic Toolbox for CBRN incidents (GIFT CBRN), works to develop a forensic toolbox for CBRN incidents. The aim is to further develop the investigative and analytical methods that are currently only used in a secure laboratory environment and instead allow them to be used at the crimescene. Through the cooperation of Europe-wide CBRN research agencies, first responders, industrialists and subject matter experts the toolbox will provide enhanced capability in three areas of CBRN forensics;

24 Generic Integrated Forensic Toolbox for CBRN incidents (GIFT CBRN)

25 ERNCIP ERNCIP European Reference Network for Critical Infrastructure Protection Mission ERNCIP's mission is to foster the emergence of innovative, qualified, efficient and competitive security solutions, through the networking of European experimental capabilities. ERNCIP aims at providing a framework within which experimental facilities and laboratories will share knowledge and expertise in order to harmonise test protocols throughout Europe, leading to better protection of critical infrastructures against all types of threats and hazards. 25

26 ERNCIP ERNCIP Thematic Groups Aviation Security Detection Equipment Explosives Detection Equipment (non-aviation) Industrial Automated Control Systems and Smart Grids Structural Resistance against Seismic Risks Resistance of Structures to Explosion effects Chemical & Biological Risks in the Water Sector Video Analytics and Surveillance Applied Biometrics for CIP Radiological Threats to Critical Infrastructure Coordinator JRC, Geel, Belgium CEA, France CPNI.NL, Netherlands JRC, Ispra, Italy Fraunhofer-EMI, Germany Austrian Environmental Agency CAST, United Kingdom CAST, United Kingdom STUK, Finland Over 250 European stakeholders work in the ERNCIP Thematic Groups 26

27 RADIANT CITY Joint Meeting of Nuclear Forensics Working Group Nuclear Detection Working Group 70 Experts from 27 Countries 3 days of presentations, discussions, tabletop exercises and demonstrations (using EUSECTRA facilities) Building on findings of earlier meetings Mystic Deer (NFWG, Budapest, May ) Blue Beagle Karlsruhe, (RMWG, London, Germany 2015) Glowing Tulip (NFWG, The Hague, 2015) Northern Lights (NDWG,Helsinki, 2015)

28 Jointly implemented by European Commission and UNICRI The EU CBRN Centres of Excellence (CoE) Initiative: a CBRN regional based network Legal basis: Instrument for Stability (IfS), now continued by Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP). Aim: CBRN risk mitigation, on a voluntary and regional basis (institutional capacity building). Mirroring effect (EU CBRN Action Plan). Mid term: CBRN National Action Plans established. Long term: long term sustainable CoE network by Structure: Partner countries, Regional Secretariats, National Focal Points, CBRN National Teams

29 The EU CBRN CoE Network 53 Partner Countries in 8 regions, from African Atlantic Facade to South East Asia Near 50 projects completed or being implemented by EU and international consortiums 28 of the GICNT nations are Partner Countries in the CoE Network

30 CoE Tools CBRN Needs Assessment Questionnaire (NAQ) JRC Regional Round Tables twice a year + NFP + HoS + many bilateral meetings - technical and scientific support JRC Regional Projects - ToRs by JRC Technical evaluation of the project implementation by MS Consortia JRC Supporting the development of National Action Plans (NAP) JRC (EU neighbourhood) Communication and knowledge management, including the public and private CoE Portals JRC

31 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre Promoting the Interface between Science and Policy 3 types of activities Improving science-based services through networks and partnerships Improving the use and uptake of research and operational knowledge Advancing technologies and capacities in disaster risk and crisis management

32 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre Expected results of DRMKC Development of European-level disaster science partnerships based on networks of scientific centres Consolidate networks for science-policy interface Consolidate natural hazard scientific partnerships

33 Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre Expected results of DRMKC Improving the use and uptake of research and operational knowledge Increased pooling and accessibility of research results Dissemination of research and identification of research needs and gaps Flagship publications Research and Technology DRM Newsletter Bi-annual State of Science and Technology in DRM

34 International Cooperation and Coordination - IAEA, Practical Arrangement signed in Border Monitoring Working Group - Nuclear Smuggling International Technical WG - US-DoE, US-DNDO - Japan JAEA - GICNT, GICNT members.