Risk Management based on IC Technology in Korea

Transcription

1 Risk Management based on IC Technology in Korea March 26 th, Jawon Lee Ph.D. Department of Geography Sungshin University, Korea jlee1109@gmail.com jw1109@sungshin.ac.kr

2 Contents I II III IV V Introduction Risk Management System State of ICT for RM Development of ICT for RM Prospect

3 I Introduction

4 World Natural Disaster Trends Increasing rainfall intensity due to climate change, frequent occurrence of heavy rainfall, and heavy snow in 100 years * Source : Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) 3/24

5 Characteristics of Natural Disaster, Korea 2002 Lusa, 2003 Maemi, 2006 Torrential rainfall Disasters caused by heavy rains increase (source : NEMA) 4/24

6 Trend of Risk Characteristics of Risk Increasing Natural Hazard by Climate Change temperature 6.4 up sea level 59cm rise precipitation 20% up Various incident occurrence - unexpected Incident rise - expansion of damage scale Increasing of Social Incident - Emergency Management improvement using ICT - The need for new standards in disaster countermeasures Increasing international cooperation on disaster - Participated in international organizations in activities related to the disaster by utilizing the ICT technology - Foreign aid project participation Viewpoint Formulated ICT system supply considering the expansion and diversification of the disaster Using ICT to effective disaster management at each stage of mitigationpreparedness- response- recovery Each community is equipped with a ubiquitous environment should allow citizens to accept the ICT diffusion learning and training program development for all citizens to accept disaster management by the ICT 5/24

7 II Risk Management System

8 System Movement for Risk Management 1994 Sugnsoo Bridge Breakdown / 1995 Sampoong Dep. Store Collapse NDMS, , Daegu city, Subway Explosion 2004, Enactment Law for Disaster and Security Management / 2004, NEMA BPR / ISP, 2005 (DataBase) Ministry of Home Affairs, 1996, Informational System Plan for Security Management 1999, Cyber Korea 21 Plan Informational Disaster Management System : Storm Management, 119 Emergency Management Systems 2008, South Gate Arson Submersion Ferry Sewol

9 Organization 2014, Ministry of Public Safety and Security was established 2004 Established the National Emergency Agency affiliated with the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs 2008 Eastablished the Disaster and Safety Management Office in the Ministry of Public Administration and Security 2013 Expanded and reorganized into the Safety Management Headquarters in the MOSPA 2014 The revised bill for the National Government Organization Act (Concerning the establishment of the National Safety Agency) passed by the National Assembly

10 III State of ICT for Risk Management

11 Condition Change in Natural Disaster Environment Increasing risk of earthquake and tsunami, volcano eruption in the Mt. Baekdu, and nuclear power plant incidents Increasing vulnerabilities due to urbanization and population growth Increasing disaster damage scale by multiple use of urban space Expansion of imperative areas due to urbanization, industrialization and aged society Consideration for increasing social incidents, and accidents NDMI, Oct 24, 2011 Strengthening development of technology for disaster response coping with climate change Development of technology for natural disaster prediction and response Development of technology for analysis of disaster vulnerabilities and causes based on advanced scientific technologies Extending research area for large scaled and complex disaster Prediction of future disaster and development of disaster response scenario Development of technology for disaster management capacity building and response to social disaster Comprehensive management of disaster and safety R&D Extension of collaborative research project investment on multi-hazards and safety management Preventing the duplicate investment in disaster R&D at national level 10/24

12 Research Project Year Total R&D Investment for Disaster & Safety in NDMI (1,000 US $) 2,210 1,960 2,480 8,080 11,000 14,651 17,361 20,559 23,832 34,015 1,000 US $ 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1, Year Disaster Prevention and Management Technology (2004~) Man-made Disaster Prevention Technology (2003~) Natural Disaster Mitigation Technology (2003~) Fire Protection & Safety Technology (2007~) Disaster Safety Technology Development & Infrastructure Construction (2008~) Special Disaster Emergency Response Technology (2012~2016) Earthquake Tsunami Damage Migitaion Technology (2012~2016) Baekdu Mountain Volcano Eruption Response Technology (2012~2014) 11/24

13 Information Sharing System - CCTV Supporting real-time grasping of local situation and making a decision by Image Data (CCTV) Integration & Interface System installed in cities. Disaster agency Center Province City Integrated management of CCTV Real-time grasping of disaster situation in the whole country Real-time grasping of disaster situation in the province Coping with disaster situation Monitoring of CCTVs Monitoring of CCTV CCTVs CCTV Integration & Interface System CCTV (Disaster Image Data) CCTV Integration & Interface System (for center) Displaying the video data Video integration server Displaying the video data Video integration server Transmitting disaster video data Total monitoring (province) Transmission of video data to the center CCTV Integration & Interface System (for cites) Video integration server Monitoring (whole country) Transmission of video data to provinces and disaster related agencies CCTV Integration & Interface System (for provinces) Displaying the video data Collecting disaster video data Transmitting disaster video data Collection of video data installed at disaster risk area, stage gauges, major bridges Transmission video data to the province Detecting occurrence of dangerous situation through video data analysis 12/24

14 Information Sharing System - CCTV 13/24

15 Local Based Risk and Vulnerability Assessment Assessing local based risk and vulnerability with hazard or risk map, statistical and historical disaster information Estimating GIS based damages and supporting numerical results for disaster response and recovery Information Analysis GIS based overlay analysis of layers Flood maps Satellite/aerial images Disaster risk maps Landslide Flooding Administrative area Historical damages Dam operation Rainfall Rainfall frequency 14/24

16 WEB GIS Typhoon Committee Disaster Information System Development of UN Typhoon Committee Disaster Information System (TCDIS) since 2007 DB establishment with typhoon trajectory, damage and precipitation information for Korea, Viet Nam and Hong Kong (China) Development of GIS based system including the function of searching similar typhoons with current typhoon and their damage records Estimate similar typhoon trajectory Estimate typhoon related damages 15/24

17 Damage Investigation system Using satellite/aerial images Estimation of damage information (area, length, volume) using pre and post disaster satellite/aerial images analysis Newly developed automatic detection method for searching damaged area in Main function bar - Damage information management - Toolbar for damage investigation Map - Pre/post damaged image - Geographic information Layered tree - Pre/post damage image layer information - Layer information for facilities Damage Information - Detail damage information by each damaged facilities - Damage area, amount of damage etc. Disaster damage investigation with satellite Images 16/24

18 Application ICT in All Step of Risk Management IC Technology Adaptation Research for ICT ICT paradigm Analysis of Case Study Introduction of the newest Technology and Tool Grasp of the ICT Understanding the core Technology Analysis of ICT Application Evaluation for ICT Applicability Making ICT Portfolio Presentation of ICT Adaptation Deduction the Best Practice at each Technology Classification Technology M P R R GIS, GPS, LBS HAZUS-MH LIDAR, UAV. FRID, CCTV, USN DMB, EDI RFID etc. network SNG,MMS TRS. SIIS HAZUS-MH etc. Auto-Adjustment. Study for Adequacy assessment contents Adaptation examination of possibility Observation / forecast Monitoring vulnerability EM Management requirement capacity of technical application adaptable ability for acquirement of improvement technology Skill level comparison technical level with advanced nation section Applica -bility ICT-based Approach to Climate Change Adaptation (example) Utilization of sectoral and technical details presented by utilizing and applying measures for climate change adaptation I I 4 T echnical Importance Utilization Direction Focus on leveraging vulnerabilities Increase the utilization and improve the applicability Increase the utilization and increase the applicability by Integration of the core technology improve the applicability by Induction of the core technology 17/24

19 IV Development of ICT for Risk Management

20 Risk Management System on GIS Emergency fighting GIS Sharing disaster information Providing data on disaster support space Solution against multi-format data Advanced/swift searching Linking to the emergency fighting GIS Text information data Disaster Support Database Manpower resources & List Model, analysis process PDF of research & inquiry data 19/24

21 Methodology Development based on IC Technology Verification of Climate Model and Inference of Spatial-Temporal Pattern (example) Rainfall Future Changes Exist Korean Data Analysis 기후변화원인 IPCC AR4 Model Verification KPCC Model Verification Statistics Analysis of Trend 예시 ) 통계학적축소모형 Korean Disaster Forecast Korean Sea Level Rise Predictions Method Development and Review Applicability of Climate Model Validation Spatial-Temporal Pattern Inferred 축소된결과의통계적특성분석 ( 계절성, 평균, 분산 ) 비시나리오적방법에의한결과와비교검토 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Shoreline change (Busan case) Flooding Forecast 20/24

22 Building a Disaster Management System Utilizing BigData Policy decision maker Policy governance BigData analysis support center Cloud center Decision making organization Government ministry Trend and Policy implications deduction Land distribution Welfare Health care Diplomacy Security Sci-tech education Routine data provision by detail field Analysis tool Linked hub Gathering tool National research and development institutes... Cloud based HW/SW environment Propose subject / offering analyzed results Econimy Finance Task relevant data Requirement/offer Government data Policy officer Relevant ministry officer Affiliated R&D institutes Data analist Project based collaboration statistician psychologist sociologist Private institutes Academic community, Experts, etc.... Proposed subject analysis Autonomous analyze the future trend External public data External private data Local gov. data Affiliated org. data Private DB (structured) SNS etc. (unstructured) (source : Kim. SL., 2014, Lessons from Government 3.0 Innovation of Korea)

23 V Prospect

24 Innovation of the Government Support System ICT as a Growth Engine of Korea Rapid emergence of e-government service through ICT Transformation of Major Enterprises from home appliance company to the ICT company Making Efficient use of the Leading Internet Company of Korea as a Disaster Alert Delivery System for Citizen Government 3.0 Initiative 23/24

25 Strategy Constant research support and professional development with IC Database Construction customized Services provides considering the Recipient, and Build local systems in which the characteristics of the type of disaster IC Technology support for reduction disaster of developing countries, and Participation in the UN Action Plan with international disaster prevention agenda establishment 24/24

26 Thank You