SRM UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS LESSON PLAN FOR LAB. No. of hours required

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1 SRM UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS LESSON PLAN FOR LAB TITLE : MC SOFTWARE TESTING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE CLASS : III MCA A, B,C & D Ex. No. Exercise Name No. of hours required Outcome Overview of QTP 2 Record and Replay 2 Learn the procedure for Functional Testing Learn to generate and run Test Scripts repeatedly for Regression Testing 3. Parameterization 2 Learn to check the behavior of Test Scripts for Multiple data Synchronization 2 Checkpoints 2 Learn how to do synchronization of Test Cases Enables to add check points to Test Cases to know the current state of the object 6. Recovery Scenario Manager 2 Learn to test the recovery mechanism for the specified scenario 7. Testing web application 2 Know to test Web application for no. of links, no. of images, load time, web buttons etc. 8. Identify Business Scenario s for Employee Login Form 9. Independent Test cases for Students University Result System Staff Incharge 1. K. SENTHIL KUMAR 2. B. PRIYADHARSHINI 3. R. THENMOZHI 4. S. KAVITHA 2 2 Learn to do Manual Testing by writing own Test Cases Learn to write own Test cases and do Manual Testing HOD / MCA

2 1. OVERVIEW OF QTP Mercury quick test professional is one important comedy of HP s quality center. It consists of a number of software packages and tools for handling the computer software development life cycle. From requirements management to maintenance of the software. These components of quality center include mercury test director for the test process management as well as mercury win runner and mercury quick test professional for functional testing. QTP most popular tools for functional / regression testing. FEATURES OF QTP QTP can be used to test a variety of applications such as.net,j2ee,web services,crm and ERP etc. It has the record/replay provision to record the user interactions with the application software. It uses VB script as the scripting language. Since the syntax is very similar to visual basic, learning this scripting language is very easy. The keyword driven testing feature provides a facility to build tests without writing the scripts. It provides checkpoints option. using checkpoints you can verify whether the expected result and the actual result are the same It provides a facility for synchronization of test cases. Object repository manager helps in ensuring that if a changes is made in one object, that changes is reflected in all the tests that refer that object (ex:-changing the name of a button from login to sign in). Its auto-documentation feature provides the feature of creating test documentation automatically. It supports Unicode and hence you can test applications written for any of the world languages, such as hindi,japanese,chinese,etc QTP can be integrated with win runner-test script of one tool can be used with the other. The test results also can be shared between the two tools. QTP has a recovery manager and, in case, the application halts due to an error, it will automatically recover this is very useful for unattended testing. Test report data is stored in documented XML format. This facilities transferring the report data to another third party tool or into HTML web page. Using special add-in modules, you can use QTP for testing a variety of applications,such as: 1. ERP/CRM Packages, such as sap, Siebel, people soft, oracle. 2..Net webforms, winforms,.net controls. 3. Web service applications, such as protocols, including XML,SOAP,WSDL,J2EE,and.NET. Multimedia applications, such as real audio/video and flash.

3 2. RECORD AND REPLAY AIM: To record and replay the test cases using calculator application. PROCEDURE: STEP:1 start- programs- quick test professional- quick test professional. This displays an add-in-manager window prompting you to select the add-ins to be loaded. STEP:2 when you click the ok button,qtp s welcome screen is displayed prompting you to select the one of four options. TUTORIAL START RECORDING OPEN EXISTING BLANK TEST STEP:3 select the blank test option to create new test case. STEP:4 click the record button to start recording. STEP:5 select the windows applications tab. STEP:6 click the add button (+) to select the application. STEP:7 select the application and working folder using browse button (...). STEP:8 then click the ok button. The selected application is added to the application details. STEP:9 click on apply button and ok. STEP:10 give necessary inputs. STEP:11 once the recording is over, click the stop button. STEP:12 save the test case: File - save Or Click Save button STEP:13Run the test case. STEP:14 select the folder where the test results are to be stored by clicking on browse button(...) and then click the ok button. STEP:15 The test results get displayed in the test result window. The test result of the recorded test case can be any of the following. done, warning, passed, failed.

4 OUTPUT:

5 3.PARAMETERIZATION: AIM: To parameterize the given test case. PROCEDURE: STEP:1 To start recording follow the basic steps. STEP:2 Open the calculator application and start recording. STEP:3 Press any number. The entered value will be displayed in the edit box only through keyboard. STEP:4 click + on the calculator using mouse. STEP:5 Press another number. This will also be keyboard input. STEP:6 Click = on the calculator using mouse. STEP:7 The result will be displayed in the edit box of the calculator. STEP:8 Once recording is over, click stop button. STEP:9 Save the test case. File - save or click save button. Now let s create the data table to parameterize the test case. STEP:10 Double click the data table first column A to assign a name to it. The change parameter names dialog is displayed. STEP:11 enter any name as data column name and click on ok. STEP:12 Repeat step 10 and 11 for the second column and so on if needed. STEP:13 Enter the values in the table. STEP:14 Now we need to parameterize the Edit object with these data table columns. STEP:15 Select the first edit box entry in the keyword view of the test case. STEP:16Click on value column s modify button to modify the value. Instantly the value configuration options dialog opens. STEP:17 The constant radio button is selected by default. Select the parameter radio button and choose the data table option from drop down list. STEP:18 select the parameter name from name drop down list box. STEP:19 Repeat steps for second edit object. STEP:20 Run the test case.

6 OUTPUT:

7 4.SYNCHRONIZATION: AIM: To synchronize the test cases. PROCEDURE: STEP:1 Start recording the test case as described previously. STEP:2 Follow all the necessary parameterization steps. STEP:3 Select insert step- step generator. STEP:4 Click on the select object button to get the required object for adding the synchronization point.this displays the select object for step. STEP:5 To add the edit object from the calculator application, click on select object button. The mouse pointer will be changed to a hand pointer and the QTP environment is minimized. STEP:6 Click on the edit box of the calculator application, so that the object selection dialog is displayed. STEP:7 This dialog prompts you to select the object on which the synchronization point has to be created. As indicated in this dialog, if the location you clicked is associated with several objects,you need to select the required object.click ok. STEP:8 Instantly the step generator dialog is displayed.select the operation as wait property. Also select the required property name and value. STEP:9 Now enter the maximum time out value and click ok to proceed. STEP:10 The wait property statement will be inserted into the keyword view.if any changes are to be made, such as changing the time out time select the expert view which displays the vb script for the recorded action and change the time out time to the required value. STEP:11 Now run the test case by clicking the run button or bu selecting automation- run menu option.

8 OUTPUT:

9 5.CHECKPOINTS AIM: To insert standard checkpoints. PROCEDURE: STEP:1 Perform the basic steps for recording. After pressing the 1/x button the result is displayed in the edit box. As we have not done any operation on the edit box so far, we don t have the reference of edit box in our object repository(only 4 and 1/x will appear in object repository). So first of all we have to bring it to the object repository. STEP:2 Click on record button to start recording and add the check point to this case. This opens the calculator application. STEP:3 Click the next row of 1/x item, so that you can see another option <select an item > in the drop down list. STEP:4 Click on the <select an item> option. STEP:5 Since there is no item as such as edit except 1/x and 4, select object from repository. The select object for step dialog will be displayed. STEP:6 Click on plus node (+) to extend the calculator object tree in the select object for step dialog. This displays 1/x and 4 as objects. STEP:7 Click on the select object button to add the edit object from the calculator application. The mouse pointer changes to hand pointer, minimizing the QTP environment. STEP:8 Click on the edit box of the calculator application so that the object selection dialog will be displayed with the object reference of the calculator. STEP:9 Select win edit:edit and then click ok,so that the selected object will be added to the calculator object repository list. STEP:10 Select edit object and then click ok. You will see that the edit item is added to the current test. STEP:11Now stop recording. You will see that the edit object is added to the object repository. Now we need to add the standard checkpoint to it. So read along. STEP:12 Right click on the edit item and select the insert standard checkpoint option. STEP:13 On selection of insert standard checkpoint option, checkpoint properties dialog is displayed. STEP:14 By default, enabled and text properties are checked. So uncheck the enabled property and change the text property value to 0.25(since the value of ¼ is 0.25). STEP:15 Enter checkpoint timeout as 10 seconds and select the after current step option for insert statement. Once all the properties are chosen the checkpoint properties displayed. STEP:16 Finally click on ok. The various steps for executing the test cases are displayed.

10 STEP:17 Select the third statement as indicated and right click on it. No use of third statement so better to delete it. STEP:18 Then select the delete option from the popup menu. So that it displays the dialog. STEP:19Click on delete step buttonso that the selected statement is deleted. Once deleted the test case keyword view will be shown. STEP:20 Save and run the test case. You will notice that the results status shows failed. OUTPUT:

11 6.RECOVERY SCENARIO MANAGER AIM: Using recovery manager test the internet explorer. PROCEDURE: STEP:1 Open the internet explorer. Type the wrong URL in space bar. Open QTP and select the resources. STEP:2 Click recovery scenario manager. Recovery scenario window will be opened. Select new scenario icon from that. STEP:3 New scenario wizard has been opened. Click next. STEP:4 Select object state and click next. STEP:5 Select hand symbol. Internet explorer will be opened. STEP:6 New object select window will be displayed. Click ok and next. STEP:7 You will get recovery option. Click open. Select close application process and click next. STEP:8 Select iexplorer.exe. Double click on that. Again you will get new box explorer.exe. click next. STEP:9 Deselect add another recovery. click next and select stop the test run. Click next. STEP:10 Give scenario name as SCI. Click next and add scenario default settings. click finish. STEP:11 Click save and save the file in any folder of yours. STEP:12 Now go to file- settings- click + symbol and click browse button. Now open the file that you have saved. STEP:13 In active scenario manager click on on every step - apply- ok. STEP:14 Record - web- click record and run. Click ok. Again click the wrong URL. Stop the process and run the process.

12 OUTPUT:

13 7. TESTING A WEB APPLICATION AIM: To test web application. STEP:1 Perform steps 1 to 10 as explained in test case 1. STEP:2 Start the recording process.click the record button. The record and run settings dialog is displayed. STEP:3 Select web tab, if it is not already selected. STEP:4 Select the open the following address when a record or run session begins radio button. STEP:5 Enter the URL of your web site in combo box. You need to enter the URL as STEP:6 Select Microsoft internet explorer option from open the following browser when a run session begins drop down list. STEP:7 Check the two check boxes- do not record and run on browsers that are already open and close the browser when the test closes. STEP:8 Click the ok button. The, record and run settings dialog gets closed and weather India web site opens is Microsoft Internet explorer. STEP:9 In the weather India web site, do the following actions Click weather basics link Click top link Click clouds link Click top link Click weather phenomenon link Click Earth Quake link STEP:10 Stop the recording process by clicking the stop button. STEP:11 Save the test script and look at the keyword view of the test case. Let us now insert the standard checkpoint to check the number of links in the current page and the URL s. STEP:12 Right click the weather India-Home item. A popup menu is displayed. STEP:13 Select the insert standard checkpoint option from the pop up menu. Instantly the page checkpoint properties dialog is displayed.

14 STEP:14 All the options are selected, by default. Uncheck all of them, except number of links check box from class group box. The option, number of links, displays the number of links observed during the recording phase in the selected page. STEP:15 All check boxes are selected in all objects in page group box,by default uncheck images and broken links. Checkboxes in the page checkpoint properties. STEP:16 Click on the filter link check... button from all objects in page group box. The filter link check dialog is displayed. STEP:17 Select the link and change the Link URL to the expected URL. STEP:18 Finally click the ok button. Check the required Link names. STEP:19 Save the test script and run it. STEP:20 You can view the results by exploring the test weather summary node. OUTPUT:

15 MANUAL TESTING 8. LOGIN PAGE: TEST CASE ID TEST DESCRIPTION TEST PREREQUISITE 1. USERNAME Should preceed with capital letter followed by small case 2. USERNAME Should contain only alphabets 3. USERNAME Special characters not allowed 4. USERNAME Should not preceed with digits 5. USERNAME Blankspace or tab not allowed 6. PASSWORD It should contain minimum 8 characters 7. PASSWORD Combination of digits and alphabets with special characters allowed 8. PASSWORD Should not preceed with special characters 9. PASSWORD One digit and one alphabet is compulsory 10. PASSWORD Should not exceed 16 characters 11. SUBMIT Click once to login 12. SUBMIT Double click,no action will be performed 13. SUBMIT Moving the cursor towards button, it gets highlighted 14. CANCEL Single click,login gets cancelled 15. CANCEL Double click,no action will be performed 16. CANCEL Moving the cursor on button,highlights it TEST INPUTS Santhiya Sandy123 #sandy 123santhiya Santhiya sandy Santhiya Sandy123#$ #santhiya Sandy1best# TEST RESULTS Accepted Error Error Error Error Accepted Accepted Error Accepted Sandyborntowinamthebest Error Single click Double click Move the cursor on button Single click Double click Move the cursor on button Accepted No action Button highlighted Cancelled No action highlighted

16 9. UNIVERSITY RESULT: TEST CASE ID TEST DESCRIPTION TEST PREREQUISITE TEST INPUT TEST RESULT 1. NAME Should contain only Santhiya Accepted alphabets 2. NAME Should not Error special characters 3. NAME Digits not allowed Santhiya123 Error 4. NAME Preceed with upper Santhiya Accepted case 5. NAME Should not preceed santhiya Error with lower case 6. REGNO Maximum 10 digits Accepted allowed 7. REGNO Should be San Accepted alphanumeric 8. REGNO No tab or San Error whitespace 9. REGNO Special characters # Error not allowed 10. REGNO Should not be Error empty 11. MARKS Should not contain Error floating point 12. MARKS Limit should be 90 Accepted within 0 to MARKS Three digit greater than 100 not 1)100 2)1456 Acceptd Error allowed 14. MARKS Only integers 78 Accepted allowed 15. MARKS Alphabets not A89 Error allowed 16. GRADE Includes alphabet A Accepted A,B,C,D,E,F,U 17. GRADE Contains A+ Accepted combination of A,B,C,D,E,F,U with + and GRADE Digits not allowed A5 Error 19. OK Single Click Accepted click,detailsaccepted 20. OK Double click,no Double click No action actions performed 21. OK Moving the cursor Move the Highlighted

17 on button highlights it 22. CANCEL Single click,details cleared 23. CANCEL Double click,no actions will be performed 24. CANCEL Move the cursor on button highlights it cursor Click Double click Move the cursor Accepted No action Button highlighted