1. Draw and explain program flow of control without and with interrupts. [16]

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1 Code No: R Set No Draw and explain program flow of control without and with interrupts. [16] 2. Explain the following transitions: (a) Blocked Blocked/Suspended. (b) Blocked/Suspended Ready/Suspended. (c) Ready/Suspended Ready. [5+5+6] 3. (a) What is a semaphore? What are the various operations defined on it? (b) What is the difference between weak semaphore and strong semaphore? Explain. 4. (a) Explain the uses of the following: i. Event Object ii. Mutex Object iii. Semaphore Object iv. Waitable timer Object. (b) Describe about mechanism used by Windows to implement Synchronization of Critical Section objects. 5. Explain paging scheme for memory management, discuss the paging hardware and paging model. [16] 6. (a) Explain about the key scheduling criteria. (b) Give a detail note on short-term scheduling. 7. (a) Explain hash file organization. (b) Discuss the address information elements of a file directory. 8. Write a note on: (a) Access control list of Windows (b) Standard access types of Windows (c) Access tokens of Windows of 2

2 Code No: R Set No. 1 (d) Access mask of Windows [ ] 2 of 2

3 Code No: R Set No Explain the basic instruction cycle with appropriate diagram. [16] 2. Explain about single threaded and multi threaded process models with suitable diagrams. [16] 3. Give short note about the following : (a) Binary Semaphores. (b) Bounded Waiting. 4. Explain about protection technique of critical section in LINUX. [16] 5. Explain any two techniques for structuring the page table. Discuss with suitable examples. [16] 6. Suppose the head of a moving- head disk with 200 tracks, numbered 0 to 199, is currently serving a request at track 143 and has just finished a request at track 125. If the queue of requests is kept in FIFO order: 86, 147, 91, 177, 94, 150, 102, 175, 130. What is the total head movement to satisfy these requests for the following disk scheduling algorithms. (a) FCFS (b) Random (c) PRI (d) SCAN (e) SSTF (f) C- SCAN [16] 7. Explain various techniques implemented for free space management, discuss with suitable examples. [16] 8. (a) Explain the flaws in one-way encryption of password strategy. (b) Write a brief note on intrusion detection.

4 Code No: R Set No Explain about the various memories hierarchy. [16] 2. What is a process? Explain different process states. [16] 3. Explain the solution for the critical section problem for multiple processes. [16] 4. Explain the following LINUX Kernel concurrency mechanisms (a) Atomic Integer Operations (b) Atomic Bitmap Operations. [16] 5. (a) Explain Paging hardware with translation look-aside buffer. (b) How memory protection can be accomplished in a paged environment? Explain. 6. What is the difference between preemptive and non preemptive scheduling? Explain an algorithm for each scheduling type. [16] 7. (a) What are the requirements for an interactive, general purpose file management system. (b) Discuss the elements of file management. 8. (a) Give the classification of intruders. Explain each class. (b) Comparison User-Oriented access control with data-oriented access control.

5 Code No: R Set No What are the various objectives and functions of Operating Systems? [16] 2. What is a process? Explain different process states. [16] 3. What the design characteristics of Message Systems are of inter process communication and synchronization? [16] 4. Explain the following LINUX Kernel concurrency mechanisms (a) Atomic Integer Operations (b) Atomic Bitmap Operations. [16] 5. Explain segmentation scheme for memory management. Give the segmentation hardware. [16] 6. (a) Discuss about N- step- SCAN policy for disk scheduling. (b) Explain how double buffering improves the performance than a single buffer for I/O. (c) Differentiate between logical I/O and device I/O. [6+5+5] 7. (a) Discuss the objectives for file management systems. (b) Explain the file system Architecture. 8. (a) Explain the various password selection strategies. (b) Discuss about UNIX password scheme.

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