C2 AND SIMULATION SYSTEMS WHICH HAVE BEEN IMPLEMENTED

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1 C2 AND SIMULATION SYSTEMS WHICH HAVE BEEN IMPLEMENTED APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 1

2 SAFIR Ø C2: SIR, SICF, BCIP 5.4 Ø M&S: APLET, SWORD, JSAF COMELEC FRA- DEU Ø C2: SICF, FIS- H Ø M&S: SWORD, KORA Example Systems MSG Experimenta<on Ø C2: SICF, ICC, 9LANDBMS, SITAWARE, ESRI COP Viewer, JADOCS, ISIS, CAPES, C2PC, JCHAT, TALOS Ø M&S: APLET, JSAF, OneSAF, VBS2 LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 2

Architectural Framework Model LS-141 - C2

3 Architectural Framework Model LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 3

4 ICC JSAF Ø ICC Ø JSAF Specific Examples System overview for each of the chosen systems System interface Specifics for C2Sim, e.g. bolt- on translator, i/f to WS, message sets, etc Video LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 4

5 UML View cmp Components «shell script» run_atoreader «shell script» publishordertows «shell script» OrderListener «shell script» runjfasif «shell script» runjsaf JSAFIF JSAF ICC ATOReader OrderListener «HLA» tags Version = 2007 tags Version = «ATO» «DB Exchange» «Internal Format» «C-BML Order» Web Service «C-BML Orders» «Order Content» SQLite tags Version = NIRIS ReportSubscriber «C-BML Reports» «C-BML Reports» ReportPublisher «Report Content» tags Version = 3.7 «NFFI» «shell script» subscribereports «shell script» publishreports ICC & NIRIS Message Processing and Middleware JSAF Simulation LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 5

6 Air Operations Messaging Capability JSAF BML INTERFACE 2.0 ARCHITECTURE TASKING SYSTEM TO BML TASKING BML TO SYSTEM TASKING :External Component SysTaskReceiver :BmlParser Bml2SysTaskTranslator Green components are common to all C-BML servers SysTask2BmlTranslator :BmlMsgSender :BmlMsgReceiv er SysTasker :External Component BML Server BmlServ erif Can connect to SBML or CBMS Server «interface» IBmlServerWrapper Yellow components are templates for message translators and wrappers BML TO SYSTEM REPORTING SYSTEM TO BML REPORTING :External Component SysReportDispatcher :BmlMsgReceiv er :BmlMsgSender SysReport2BmlTranslator Red components are system specific Bml2SysReportTranslator :BmlParser SysReportReceiver :External Component LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 6 REPORTING

7 Air Operations Messaging Capability JSAF BML INTERFACE 2.0 ARCHITECTURE :External Component SYSTEM TO BML TASKING TASKING TASKING BML TO SYSTEM TASKING SysTaskReceiver Bml2SysTaskTranslator :BmlParser Green components are common to all C-BML servers SysTask2BmlTranslator :BmlMsgSender :BmlMsgReceiv er SysTasker :External Component BML Server BmlServ erif Can connect to SBML or CBMS Server «interface» IBmlServerWrapper Yellow components are templates for message translators and wrappers BML TO SYSTEM REPORTING SYSTEM TO BML REPORTING :External Component SysReportDispatcher :BmlMsgReceiv er :BmlMsgSender SysReport2BmlTranslator Red components are system specific Bml2SysReportTranslator :BmlParser REPORTING SysReportReceiver :External Component LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 7 REPORTING

Specific Systems ICC ICC NATO Integrated Command and Control soyware for air operazons Ø This is an Air Campaign planning tool widely used in NATO Ø It can generate ACOs, ATOs and ACMREQs Ø It can be

8 Specific Systems ICC ICC NATO Integrated Command and Control soyware for air operazons Ø This is an Air Campaign planning tool widely used in NATO Ø It can generate ACOs, ATOs and ACMREQs Ø It can be integrated with a targezng tool (JTS/FAST) Ø It can be used to display a Recognised Air Picture and Common OperaZonal Picture from operazonal feeds Ø It can integrate with ISTAR assets, e.g. using the CSD ACO Airspace Control Order ATO Air Tasking Order ACMREQ Airspace Control Measure Request JTS Joint Targeting System FAST Flexible Advanced C2 Services for Time-Sensitive Targeting CSD Coalition Shared Database LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 8

9 ICC The User Interface TaskOrg ACMs Resources 2D Map Mission Editor Mission Tote & ATO LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 9

10 ICC Tasking (C- BML Order) Translator ICC Develop ACO, ATO Load ACO, ATO ICC DB or ACO & ATO Parse ACO, ATO Create & Publish C-BML Orders C2Sim WS LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 10

11 Specific Systems JSAF JSAF Joint Semi- Automated Force simulazon Ø This can be modified for C2- Sim because: It can be inizalised with structured data It has behavioural models for Units, EnZZes and Equipment There is an accessible dynamic tasking interface (not scripted) Ø Front- end/back- end MVC distributed architecture (not Server/Client) Ø HLA FOM already includes: Tasking InteracZons: Tasking State Tasking Parameters Background Parameters Behaviour Status LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 11

12 JSAF The User Interface User Tools Environment Units Overlays, Graphics Unit Status Tasking Matrix Detailed O/P LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 12

Create & Publish Overlays and Tactical Graphics Populate, Schedule and

13 JSAF Tasking (C- BML Order) Translator C2Sim WS Subscribe (Filter if necessary) Internal format with permanent or transient storage Parse C-BML Create & Publish Overlays and Tactical Graphics Populate, Schedule and Publish Tasking Interaction JSAF LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 13

14 Repor<ng SimulaZon provides Ground Truth Reports to C2 provide Perceived Truth Ø Latency, sampling frequency, sensor errors, idenzficazon errors, etc increase inaccuracy C- BML reports: Ø PosiZons, Tracks, Event locazons Should be displayed graphically on a map display Ø Other status, e.g. LogisZcs, Mission reports, Acknowledgements Becer displayed in a wricen list A C2 display, say of a COP, is merely an extension of the operator s memory LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 14

15 Repor<ng (cont) Need to get symbology correct, MSDL is helpful here as it can include 2525D symbol codes for units/equipment Mapping to operazonal message sets is important, not all use 2525D codes, e.g. OTH- Gold Overloading C2 systems and middleware with reports is a potenzal difficulty: Ø May need to throcle, filter or sieve reports Ø May need to be controlled on both or either side of server Timestamping of reports is a challenge LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 15

16 Suppor<ng Approaches DSEEP Overlay for C2Sim SISO Guide to Scenario Development M&S and C2Sim as Services LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 16

17 C2Sim DSEEP Overlay Distributed SimulaZon Engineering and ExecuZon Process Developed by MSG- 085 to help capture the systems engineering processes required to support a C2Sim federazon, parzcularly the System Design Agreements RecommendaZon of MSG- 085 is to use a C2Sim DSEEP Overlay when developing complex federazons Lends itself very well to Agile development methods LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 17

18 A C2Sim DSEEP Overlay Scenario Documentation C2SIM XML Schema XML Schema Extensions? C2SIM Federation Requirements Extensions required LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 18

Guideline on Scenario Development Operational Scenario Refine Conceptual Scenario Refine Executable Scenario User M&S Experts Operator SISO Guide (currently in dray, Aug 2015) C- BML idenzfied as

19 Guideline on Scenario Development Operational Scenario Refine Conceptual Scenario Refine Executable Scenario User M&S Experts Operator SISO Guide (currently in dray, Aug 2015) C- BML idenzfied as having a role in formal scenario specificazon for OperaZonal and Executable scenarios Refinement processes may require extra data definizons over and above what C2Sim supplies LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 19

and Infrastructure in a cloud environment What is require to extend this to

20 M&S as a Service NATO MSG- 136 research programme is inveszgazng cloud- based compuzng systems to support M&S as a Service Ø Clients access Services, Plalorms and Infrastructure in a cloud environment What is require to extend this to include C2Sim as a Service? LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 20

21 C2Sim as a Service C2Sim Interoperability Services are needed to support: Ø IniZalisaZon, development, validazon, storing, merging and distribuzon Ø Exchange of C2Sim messages push/pull, pub/sub, unicast, mulzcast, broadcast Addressing, RouZng, Acknowledgement, Error- handling Ø Logging, replay and analysis of C2Sim messages Ø AugmentaZon of C2Sim messages, e.g. adding common metadata Ø ModificaZon of C2Sim messages, e.g. Zmestamp shiying Ø TranslaZon of C2Sim messages, e.g. between different dialects Ø Exercise Management CoordinaZon/monitoring of parzcipants which sites/players are joined, their capabilizes, status, etc CoordinaZon/monitoring of applicazons which applicazons are joined, etc Security which data is it possible to exchange and with whom? Time management FederaZon agreements Need to provide service profile meta- data to permit registrazon, discovery and execuzon LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 21

22 Ques<ons LS C2 to Simulation Interoperability (C2SIM) Slide 22

Client Perspective: Implementing C2SIM in a Client Dr. Robert Wittman APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE

Client Perspective: Implementing C2SIM in a Client Dr. Robert Wittman APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Slide 1 Topics Why use C2SIM (MSDL & ) The Crawl, Walk, Run Implementation Approach An Coalition Example