Smart Ecosystems: Enabler for Future Innovations in Health & Daily Life

Transcription

1 Smart Ecosystems: Enabler for Future Innovations in Health & Daily Life Deutsch-Brasilianischer Dialog über Wissenschaft, Forschung und Innovation Sao Paulo, September 30, 2015 Prof. Dr. Dieter Rombach TU Kaiserslautern & Fraunhofer IESE Kaiserslautern, Germany

2 Agenda Fraunhofer Applied Research Organization Smart Ecosystems: Towards Digital Society 2.0 Fokus: Health & Daily Life Challenges for Software & Systems Engineering 2

3 Agenda Fraunhofer Applied Research Organization Smart Ecosystems: Towards Digital Society 2.0 Fokus: Health & Daily Life Challenges for Software & Systems Engineering 3

4 Joseph von Fraunhofer ( ) Researcher Discovery of the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum Inventor Development of new methods for lens processing Entrepreneur Director and partner in a glass manufactory Deutsches Museum Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Fraunhofer Lines 4

5 Research Volume Contracted Research Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, the largest organization for applied research & technology transfer in Europe Applied Research for Economy and Society 2 billion About 24,000 employees 1.7 billion About 30% of base funding from federal and state government Above 70% of industry contracts and publicly funded research projects 70 institutes and research institutions

6 Fraunhofer Fields of Research Health and Environment Mobility and Transportation Communication and Information Energy and Resources Safety and Security Production and Services 6

7 Fraunhofer Worldwide Glasgow Gothenburg San José Vancouver Londo East n Boston Lansing Cambridg Plymouth Storrs Maryland Newark e Dublin Southampton Brussels Wrocław Paris Vienna Budapest Bolzano Graz Porto Thessaloniki Jerusalem Cairo Dubai Beijing Seoul Sendai Tokyo Bangalore Ampang Singapore Salvador Campinas São Paulo Jakarta Santiago de Chile Subsidiary Center Project Center ICON / Strategic Cooperation Representative / Marketing Office Senior Advisor Stellenbosch Sydney 7

8 Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering Founded in 1996 One of the leading software & systems engineering institutes in Europe and worldwide Over 200 employees Itzehoe Rostock Lübeck Bremerhaven Bremen Hannover Potsdam Berlin Teltow Braunschweig Magdeburg Cottbus Oberhausen Halle Dortmund Schkopau Leipzig Duisburg Schmallenberg Dresden St. Augustin Jena Aachen Euskirchen Chemnitz Wachtberg Ilmenau St. Ingbert Saarbrücken Karlsruhe Pfinztal Ettlingen Stuttgart Darmstadt Würzburg Erlangen Kaiserslautern Fürth Freiburg Kandern Efringen- Kirchen Nürnberg Freising München Holzkirchen 8

9 Fraunhofer Project Center for Software & Systems Engineering at UFBA Software & Systems Engineering for the Brazilian Market Partnership between UFBA and Fraunhofer IESE Experts on Software Engineering App. 30 researchers (18 full time equivalent) Operates from the Tech Park of Bahia Made possible by the State Government Premises in the Tech Park of Bahia Fraunhofer

10 Core Competencies of Fraunhofer IESE for innovative Systems SOFTWARE-ENABLED INNOVATIONS 10

11 Core Competencies of Fraunhofer IESE ES/CPS Smart Ecosystems IS/Mobile SOFTWARE-ENABLED INNOVATIONS 11

12 Agenda Fraunhofer Applied Research Organization Smart Ecosystems: Towards Digital Society 2.0 Fokus: Health & Daily Life Challenges for Software & Systems Engineering 12

13 Integration: A Driver in Private Life 13

14 Integration as Driver for Business Life: Integration Enables Innovation! in Information Systems as well as in Embedded Systems 14

15 Physical Objects Get a Digital Life (are connected with the digital world) Physical objects (things, living objects, people) produce data (through observation using sensors) have a history (enabling prediction) are influenced by data (using actuators) context-dependent E.g., location-aware adapt in real time [Picture from Cheri Ellis] 15

16 IT Mega-Trend: Integration Big Data / Data Analytics 16

17 Societal Changes through Smart Ecosystems Digital Society 2.0 Digital Society 1.0 Closed Systems (IS, ES) Open Systems (IS, ES) Integrated Systems Systems of Systems Emergent Systems Cyber- Physical Systems Smart Ecosystems 17

18 Smart Ecosystems A Trend across Domains Industry 4.0 Smart Farming Smart Mobility Smart Ecosystems Smart Health Smart Energy Smart X 18

19 Smart Health Up-to-date and accessible individual medical record (Comprehensive connectivity & data access) trustworthiness, especially data privacy? Comprehensive logistics (Up-to-date systems in hospitals & health system) trustworthiness, especially data privacy? E.g., new emergency system in RLP Process support & automation (Business re-engineering towards process organization in Hospitals and entire health system to avoid redundant book keeping e.g. medical diagnoses are automatically transferred to MRI safety & security? E.g., projects in many hospitals Safety at home (Safety technology like in cars, so that elderly people can live longer at home trustworthiness, especially data privacy? E.g., AAL technology in houses/apartments in RLP Safety in Rural Areas (Virtual access of (health) services, so that rural areas can be made attractive again broad-band connectivity?, data privacy E.g., comprehensive Smart Rural Area Initiative in RLP Fast Independance after illness (Telemonitoring, so that people can get back to work/life faster after surgery trustability, esp. Data privacy Telemonitoring project SUSI-TD in RLP 19

20 Our Main Theme in 2015 Smart Rural Areas Zukunft Land Smart networking between mobility, logistics, energy, health, communication, safety and security only for cities? 20

21 Industry 4.0 Key Challenges of Implementing Smart Ecosystems Standardisation 147 Process/work organisation 129 Product availability 98 New business models 85 Security know-how protection 78 Lack of specialist staff 70 Research 64 Training and CPD 42 Regulatory framework Survey (BITKOM, VDMA, ZVEI 2013): 278 companies mainly from the machinery and plant manufacturing industry. 205 companies < 500 employees. 21

22 Agenda Fraunhofer Applied Research Organization Smart Ecosystems: Towards Digital Society 2.0 Fokus: Health & Daily Life Challenges for Software & Systems Engineering 22

23 Smart Ecosystems Key Challenges for Software & Systems Engineering Lifecycle Management Complexity Inter- Disciplinary Big Data Uncertainty Safety Guaranteed Qualities Security Privacy 23

24 IND²UCE Framework 2014 Innovation Prize Winner The IND²UCE Framework (INtegrated Distributed Data Usage Control Enforcement) provides all necessary components for implementing data usage control. Static access control & encryption are insufficient in smart ecosystems! Context-sensitive data usage policies support appropriate compromise between new business models and data privacy needs (e.g., data can only be used in a specific building, data must be deleted after 1 week, data can only be copied 3 times) Graphical selection of policies by end-user creates trust! The framework has been implemented in several environments and can be evaluated in the IESE Data Usage Control Lab 24

25 TAKEAWAYS Companies and societies can strongly benefit from Smart Ecosystems No alternative, trend cannot be stopped Opportunities and risks need to be balanced Opportunities include new jobs based on new business models Ecologic opportunities based on sharing economies Health & general life applications help overcome demographic challenges Risks include Untrustworthiness (safety, security, data privacy) Wrong compromises between business models & Trustworthiness Complex software is the key enabler of new business models Software & System Engineering capabilities are key to success Guaranteed qualities (e.g., safety, security, data privacy) Fraunhofer provides strong competencies for these challenges (in EU and Brasil) 25

26 Thank You!