Real-Time GIS: The Internet of Things (IoT)

Transcription

1 Esri Developer Summit March 8 11, 2016 Palm Springs, CA Real-Time GIS: Morakot Pilouk, Ph.D. Senior Software Developer, Esri Ming Zhao Real-Time GIS Developer, Esri mzhao@esri.com

2 Real-Time GIS

3 Agenda 1 2 IoT Trends and Landscape 3 IoT Applications and Markets 4 Real-Time GIS and IoT 5 Using GeoEvent with IoT 6 Collecting and storing IoT data

4 1 The Internet of Things

5 Everything Connected Network of physical objects embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity - Enables the objects to collect and exchange data Allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely There will be almost 50 billion IoT objects by 2020

6 International Adoptions List of countries by IoT devices online per 100 inhabitants (OECD 2015) - Korea 38 devices/100 people - US 25 devices/100 people - China 6 devices/100 people - India 1 device/100 people

7 2 The Internet of Things Technology Trends and Landscape

8 Technology Trends

9 Enabling computing technologies Credit card sized computers Computer on stick System on chip (SoC)

10 Enabling computing technologies A matchbox sized cluster

11 Enabling communication technologies RFID and NFC Optical tags QR code Bluetooth Low Enegy (BLE) Low energy wireless IP networks ZigBee Z-Wave LTE-Advanced WiFi-Direct WiTricity

12 IoT Landscape

13 3 The Internet of Things Applications and Markets

14 IoT Applications/Markets Source: New forecast: There will be almost 50 billion IoT objects by 2020

15 IoT Applications/Markets Smart cities Environmental monitoring Infrastructure management Energy management Retail inventory management Medical and healthcare Building and home automation Transportation - connected car Wearable Smart agriculture

16 IoT Markets Forbes: GE estimating that the Industrial Internet has the potential to add $10 to $15 trillion (with a T ) to global GDP over the next 20 years Forbes: Cisco increasing to $19 trillion its forecast for the economic value created by the Internet of Everything in the year 2020 IDC: The global Internet of Things market will grow to $1.7 trillion in 2020 from $655.8 billion in 2014

17 IoT Markets IHS Automotive: The number of cars connected to the Internet worldwide will grow more than six fold to 152 million in 2020 from 23 million in 2013 Navigant Research: The worldwide installed base of smart meters will grow from 313 million in 2013 to nearly 1.1 billion in 2022 Morgan Stanley: Driverless cars will generate $1.3 trillion in annual savings in the United States, with over $5.6 trillions of savings worldwide Source: Forbes

18 IoT Markets Machina Research: Consumer Electronics M2M connections will top 7 billion in 2023, generating $700 billion in annual revenue On World: By 2020, there will be over 100 million Internet connected wireless light bulbs and lamps worldwide up from 2.4 million in 2013 Juniper Research: The wearables market will exceed $1.5 billion in 2014, double its value in 2013 Source: Forbes

19 Smart Cities

20 Smart City Indicators

21 Smart Dubai

22 Smart City Indicators IBM Smart Cities --

23 Smart City Indicators

24 Smart City Indicators L&T Infotech -

25 Connected Car/Smart Transit Connected Cars AT&T Drive Studio: Smart phone on four wheels - Nissan, Tesla, GM, Ford, BMW, Audi -

26 Connected Car Landscape Image courtesy of Venture Scanner (venturescanner.com)

27 Connected Environment Connected Environment Environmental Sensors - Nature to Machine interface - CO2 Air Quality Chemical Sensor Soil Chemistry Sensors Reports carbon dioxide Reports volatile organic compounds Light Sensor Micro Weather Station Reports luminosity Reports ambient temperature, relative humidity & barometric pressure

28 Connected Buildings/Homes Connected Buildings Smart appliances - Monitoring -

29 Wearables

30 Wearables

31 Wearables

32 Wearables

33 4 The Internet of Things Real-Time GIS and IoT

34 Real-Time GIS and The Internet of Things Enable real-time spatial reasoning Spatial reasoning is needed amongst the Internet of Things Performing continuous analytics closer to the things can improve their ability to sense When meaningful patterns are found things can send updates to those who need it Gateways Connected Cars Connected Buildings Connected Environment GeoEvent Wearables Smart Agriculture ws:// Connected Retail Connected Schools ArcGIS Server

35 Observation Data Defined An observation is a recording of states of real world objects at a location and a specific moment in time Space & Time Observations are like actors in a filmstrip Tracks AM PM Observations can be shown at a specific time 2 2 Moving observations can be identified by a unique attribute Moving observation illustration for two tracks over space (x, y) and time (t)

36 5 The Internet of Things Using GeoEvent for IoT

37 Real-Time GIS Web Device Desktop ArcGIS 10.4 Can ingest higher velocity IoT data into ArcGIS IoT data CAN now be stored in a Big Data Store IoT data can rapidly be queried and visualized - as an AGGREGATION, as discrete FEATURES, live & HISTORICALLY Stream Layer 3,000 e/s Visualization 4,000 e/s Live and Historic Aggregates & Features Live Features Enhanced Map and Feature Service Stream Service Ingestion GeoEvent Spatiotemporal Big Data Store Visualization CAN scale 4,000 e/s ArcGIS Server 10s of thousands of e/s ArcGIS Spatiotemporal Big Data Store

38 Demo: Smartphone Sensors

39 Sensors on Smartphone Embedded sensors Three broad categories of sensors - Motion sensors - Environmental sensors - Position sensors

40 Sensors on Smartphone Embedded sensors Sensor Type Function Applications Accelerometer Hardware x, y, z acceleration force in m/s² motion, shake, tilt Ambient Temperature Hardware Room temperature in Celsius air temperatures Gravity Software + Hardware x, y, z gravity in m/s² motion, shake, tilt Gyroscope Hardware x, y, z rotation in rad/s spin, turn Light Hardware Light level in lux screen brightness Linear Acceleration Software + Hardware x, y, z acceleration in m/s² (no gravity) acceleration along an axis Magnetic Field Hardware x, y, z geomagnetic µt compass Orientation Hardware x, y, z rotation matrix device position Pressure Hardware Air pressure hpa or mbar air pressure changes Proximity Hardware Screen proximity in cm phone screen position from an object Relative Humidity Software + Hardware Relative humidity in % dew point, humidity Rotation Vector Software + Hardware x, y, z device orientation motion, rotation Temperature Hardware Device temperature in Celsius Device temperatures

41 Internet of Things (IoT) Smartphone sensors demo GeoEvent

42 Internet of Things (IoT) Smartphone Demo

43 Demo: Raspberry PI Sensors Ming Zhao

44 Internet Of Things Architecture

45 Connecting IoT Devices with GeoEvent GeoEvent Sensor Actuator Data Status Broker

46 a machine-to-machine (M2M)/"Internet of Things" connectivity protocol. an extremely lightweight publish/subscribe messaging transport. a Java/OSGi-based framework for IoT gateways. offers access to the underlying hardware (serial ports, GPS, watchdog, GPIOs, I2C, etc.) manages network configurations, communication with M2M/IoT Integration Platforms provides open-source client implementations of open and standard messaging protocols aimed at new, existing, and emerging applications for Machine-to-Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT).

47 Internet of Things (IoT) Raspberry PI Demo

48 Raspberry Pi Demo Resources: Setting up Devices IoT Intergration Platform (MQTT Server Sandbox) GeoEvent Extension MQTT Transport Putting it all together

49 6 The Internet of Things Collecting and Storing IoT Data ARM: big data analysis, used to create intelligence, begins with little data

50 Storing Observation Data ArcGIS GeoEvent Extension for Server: output connectors GeoEvent Extension WS Add or Update a feature ActiveMQ Publish Text to a UDP Socket Cursor-on-Target Push GeoJSON or JSON to an external Website Push GeoJSON or JSON to an external WebSocket Push Text to an external TCP Socket Send a Text Message im Hadoop (HDFS) Kafka MongoDB MQTT Send an RabbitMQ Send an Instant Message Twitter Send Features to a Stream Service.csv Esri Gallery Out of the Box HTTP You can create your own connectors. Outputs Inputs GeoEvent Services Write to a CSV, GeoJSON, or JSON File Add a Feature to a Spatiotemporal Big Data Store Update a feature in a Spatiotemporal Big Data Store *

51 ArcGIS Data Store Spatiotemporal Big Data Store for IoT insight analysis The ArcGIS 10.4 Data Store now works with high velocity & volume observation data. The Big Data Store enables storage and archival of spatiotemporal observation data. - it can sustain tens of thousands of writes per second. Big Data Store facilitates fast queries and analyses to bring out interesting patterns.

52 Summary The Internet of Things Internet of Things is fast growing: - More devices and sensors - New connection protocols and data formats - New applications New challenges: - Scalability, load balancing, high availability, analytics, storage, security, visualization - Low latency, locality to things Real-Time GIS is evolving: - Faster ingestion - Handling of bursty data/back pressure - Fast and efficient real-time analytics and presentations - Handling of rapid and high volume storage historical data

53 Real-Time GIS Other sessions Real-Time GIS: GeoEvent Extension Tue 1:00-2:00pm, Primrose A Real-Time GIS: Best Practices Tue 2:30-3:30pm, Pasadena/Sierra/Ventura Real-Time GIS: Applying Real-Time Analytics Tue 5:30-6:30pm, Mojave Learning Center Real-Time GIS: Leveraging Stream Services Wed 1:00-2:00pm, Mojave Learning Center Big Data: ArcGIS Spatiotemporal Big Data Store Wed 4:00-5:00pm, Catalina/Madera Real-Time GIS: The Internet of Things Wed 5:30-6:30pm, Catalina/Madera Real-Time 3D GIS: Making Scenes Come Alive Thu 2:30-3:30pm, Demo Theater 1 Real-Time GIS: Creating Connectors using the GeoEvent SDK Fri 8:30-9:30am, Santa Rosa Real-Time GIS: Creating Processors using the GeoEvent SDK Fri 10:00-11:00am, Santa Rosa

54 Questions / Feedback? To learn more: Morakot Pilouk, Ph.D. Ming Zhao Senior Software Developer, Esri Real-Time GIS Software Developer, Esri mzhao@esri.com