Smart Systems: the key enabling technology for future IoT

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1 Smart Systems: the key enabling technology for future IoT Roberto Zafalon Technology Programmes, Director R&D and Public Affairs, Italy STMicroelectronics IEEE McSoC/15 Torino September 23 rd, 2015

onto the network, enabling information gathering and management of these devices via software in order to increase efficiency,

2 What is IoT? first proposed by Kevin Ashton in The Internet of Things connects every day consumer objects and industrial equipment onto the network, enabling information gathering and management of these devices via software in order to increase efficiency, enable new services, or achieve other health, safety, or environmental benefits. Kevin Ashton, a British technologist in 1999 was Executive Director at MIT s Auto-ID Center, an RFID research consortium Wired 2013 talk on

3 The Digital Explosion >44 Zettabytes 50 Billion x10 x <4 Zettabytes 13 Billion Yearly Data creation Devices 1 Zettabytes = Gigabytes

4 By 2020 the Internet traffic will shift dramatically! 4 Most of the IP traffic will originate from other than personal computers (PCs). Wi-Fi traffic will exceed wired traffic and Full HD video will generate more traffic than standard video. According to a report issued by Cisco, the number of connected devices (i.e. through IPv6 and evolution) will grow to some 50 billion devices by The internet traffic will get close to 44 Zettabytes (i.e. 10^21 bytes)! In the Football World Cup in Brazil (June 2014), the Video streaming and internet broadcasting have generated 4.3 Exabytes (i.e. 10^18 bytes) of IP traffic, which is 3X the monthly IP traffic typically generated by Brazil.

New Things to Augment Life 5 Smart City Reduce traffic congestion Better use of resources Improve security Smart Me Healthcare Empower patients Help physicians monitor and diagnose remotely Smart Car

5 New Things to Augment Life 5 Smart City Reduce traffic congestion Better use of resources Improve security Smart Me Healthcare Empower patients Help physicians monitor and diagnose remotely Smart Car Reduce emissions Increase safety Save fuel Smart Me Wellness Help to lead healthier lives Optimize sports performance Early warning of illness Smart Home Make entertainment more interactive and immersive Increase comfort Save energy Smart Industrial & Smart Services Productivity gains Efficiency, agility, water and food.

6 Making Things Smarter 6 It used to tell you the time Now it tells you what to do And how you are doing They used to keep your feet warm Now they help you keep you and your feet fit It used to remind you of someone close to your heart Now it reminds you to take care of your heart And exactly what you doing They used to help you see clearly Now they help you to see more

7 The Internet of Things Opportunity 9 Existing Things augmented New Things to augment life

8 MEMS are market driven 11 New products for traditional markets New products for new markets 15% 10% ST MEMS Microphone Market Share 5% 0% Intel Realsense Traditional products for traditional markets Traditional products in new markets for ST new combo by STMicroelectronics 3mmx3mm package featuring a 3D digital gyroscope + 3D accelerometer Chipworks

9 Key Factors to Serve the IoT Market 12 Platform ready solutions Providing integrated platforms to address vertical markets Innovation & product diversification Improving existing technologies to new uses Developing new technologies Broad product portfolios Partnerships & (SW) Ecosystem Build-up new skills and competences Accelerate time to market Smart Systems Highly integrated features Ultra-low power devices Gathering the whole Supply Chain Risk share business model

10 Internet of Every Things Scenario 13 Remote Monitoring Power Plant Home and Building Automation Fab automation Smart Metering Smart Home Renewable Energy Smart Street Lighting Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Smart Systems are pervasive, converging through Internet of Every Things!

11 Smart Systems have all the ingredients to enable IoT 14 Augmented Things in the IoT All the key technologies & products Sensors-to-cloud value chain Broad ecosystem, HW & SW Digital-security technologies Semiconductor technologies and high-volume production capabilities Sensors ULP Microcontrollers & Memories Ultra-low power connectivity Analog and mixed signal components Smart Energy management

12 ST is a key enabler of Smart Systems 15 ULP Microcontrollers & Memories Sensors Software Ultra-low power connectivity Smart Energy Management Analog and mixed signal components Security

MOTION SENSORS Accelerometer, gyroscope,

Sensors 16 Technology Portfolio Sensor Hub

ANALOG Standard Analog High-end Analog RF

MEMS Micro-Mirror #1 in MEMS Sensors for

13 MOTION SENSORS Accelerometer, gyroscope, Magnetic sensor MICROPHONES Analog & Digital ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS Pressure, Temperature, UV, Humidity Analog, MEMS & Sensors 16 Technology Portfolio Sensor Hub & Sensor Fusion TOUCH FingerTip LOW POWER ANALOG Standard Analog High-end Analog RF Bluetooth, SubGhz, Wi-Fi ACTUATORS Fluidics MEMS Micro-Mirror #1 in MEMS Sensors for consumer and mobile #2 in MEMS Sensors & Micro-actuators Source: IHS

14 Consumer Motion MEMS Roadmap Ultra-low-power for the consumer Markets 17 Low-noise low-thickness Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) Toys and gaming appliances New Markets penetration Cost effectiveness Ultra-low-power, low-cost evolution High Accuracy Gaming and gesture devices Wearable Always-on for tracking

15 The Mobile Market Sensor Opportunity 18 Growth in sensors lies outside of motion Chinese OEMs growing for motion and microphones

16 Cybersecurity must become priority to IoT! Cybersecurity classifies two types of organizations: 1. Those that have been hit! (90 M attacks/y) 2. Those that do not know it yet! (70% goes undetected) Cybercrime costing the global economy up to 575 B$ annually.

D. 2014. A security company Proofpoint noticed that a security gateway was logging millions of malicious e-mails sent out by over 100,000 Linux devices, i.e.: Internet-connected consumer gadgets including routers, TVs, multimedia centers, and even a fridge!

17 D A security company Proofpoint noticed that a security gateway was logging millions of malicious s sent out by over 100,000 Linux devices, i.e.: Internet-connected consumer gadgets including routers, TVs, multimedia centers, and even a fridge! Prime picks of Cybersecurity attacks (1) A Cybercriminals stole the credit-card info and personal data of 40 millions customers from Target, Home Depot, JPMorgan Chase. B Security researchers discovered fundamental vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL crypto SW library, Heartbleed C A massive data-destruction attack (to SecurID tokens, RSA certificates, production db, system passwds) sent Sony Pictures Entertainment back to using pen and paper!

Prime picks of Cybersecurity attacks (2) E. 2015.

Anthem. The largest health care breach ever! F. 2015.

carmakers, is doing its best to turn the modern automobile into a smartphone!

18 Prime picks of Cybersecurity attacks (2) E Criminals accessed the data of more than 80 million customers of health insurance giant Anthem. The largest health care breach ever! F Two Hackers Remotely killed a Jeep Cheroke on the I-64 Highway FCA, like practically all carmakers, is doing its best to turn the modern automobile into a smartphone! Uconnect, an Internetconnected computer feature in hundreds of thousands of cars, SUVs, and trucks, supports the vehicle s entertainment and navigation, enables 4G phone calls, and gives Wi-Fi hot spot!!

Lowering the Barriers for IoT Developers

19 Lowering the Barriers for IoT Developers 24 Easier yet Secure access to technology!? Device Prototype Form factor Device Final Device Idea Application Test SW Field Test Commercial SW Market Fast, flexible, affordable and based on commercial components

Set up the stage with ST s NUCLEO 25 Every

the Exp Board -plugin eco-system, kind of silicon

environment 2 Shared catalog of online documents

20 Set up the stage with ST s NUCLEO 25 Every developer needs the tools and support to build a solution. Free on-line TOOLS and SUPPORT are instrumental to ST success in the mass-markets. 1 OFFERING EXPANSION BOARD OFF THE SHELF Craft the Exp Board -plugin eco-system, kind of silicon LEGO TM bricks and create an open hardware environment 2 Shared catalog of online documents and examples, enabling developers to bring ideas and innovation into silicon Magenta program - Global reaching strategy

21 Easy access to the SW Developers To increase our share in the mass market 26 Motion MEMS Environmental Sensors Ultra-low power connectivity Algorithms Sensor fusion Open Software License SW for single-use on specific target hardware (STM32 Nucleo Development Board) Click through license on website

22 Smart Sensor at the lowest power Flexibility Optimized for all system architectures 27 Application processor SW algorithms Always-on sensor systems. Must be ultra low power! Sensor HUB Sensors Hard-coded algorithms Data Fusion Hardware and Algorithms need to be individually optimized for ultra-low power Optimization at system level requires design that can be adapted to various architectures Building on ST s Open Software for sensors Power [w]

Ultra-low power Connectivity Connectivity 28 Ultra

Slave Single Mode BLE (4.1) Network Processor.

qualified and certified Easy entry to wireless for

23 Ultra-low power Connectivity Connectivity 28 Ultra low-power Bluetooth connectivity solution Master and Slave Single Mode BLE (4.1) Network Processor. On chip non-volatile Flash memory allows OTA BLEstack upgrade. Stack qualified Plug-and-play WiFi modules Fully qualified and certified Easy entry to wireless for customers Spirit Transceiver for sub-1 GHz radios Very low power Flexible Multi-band transceiver Protocol stack Wireless M-BUS, 6LowPAN

Establish interoperability standards for devices Bringing complete IoT platform Create platforms for

24 Fostering the IoT s ecosystem 29 How can semiconductors assist in developing standards? Doing industry alliances Best practices in Internet of Things privacy, security, and authentication Establish interoperability standards for devices Bringing complete IoT platform Create platforms for IoT including: hardware, software, tools for application development and integration, big data and service on the cloud.

25 Barriers to IoT s Adoption 31 Security concerns Regulation and compliance Standards Ease of use Ability to remotely manipulate physical assets Privacy violations & safety issues Security concerns escalate up! IoT implementations ruled by the governments Examples: ecall connected car in Europe Rail safety act in the US Smart grid mandates around the world Lack of standards Business is hesitant to invest in connecting assets Some of the early success stories in IoT have benefited from their ease of use e.g.: NEST by Google

Removing the Barriers Vertical integration Focus on few big funded pilot projects for vertical applications, such as

0 Could be good to consider Private-Public- Partnership (PPP) as done for the 5G or FI Standardization Need to move

US approach is to do a pilot first then an industry consortium makes the standard.

26 Removing the Barriers Vertical integration Focus on few big funded pilot projects for vertical applications, such as healthcare, smart home, smart cities, industry 4.0 Could be good to consider Private-Public- Partnership (PPP) as done for the 5G or FI Standardization Need to move fast! Can help to protect some markets. US approach is to do a pilot first then an industry consortium makes the standard. Ecosystem Gathering the full chain: semiconductor companies, OEM, security provider, service provider, end to end integrator Should allow partnerships outside EU when it makes sense. Regulation EU shall play a big role as an enabler or a show stopper! Especially for Healthcare, Smart home and grid

Lowering the entry gap to access high tech!

may 2014 AIOTI ST is member of Alliance for

27 Lowering the entry gap to access high tech! Startup and SME 33 EPoSS ST is among the founding fathers since 2005 ECSEL JU ST is part of the ECSEL JU Governing Board since the very start, on may 2014 AIOTI ST is member of Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI), an EU H2020 Initiative.

The IoT has the potential to connect tens of billions of objects to internet generating demand for sensors, microcontrollers, data connectivity and energy management.

28 The IoT has the potential to connect tens of billions of objects to internet generating demand for sensors, microcontrollers, data connectivity and energy management. Conclusions 34 ST has all the ingredients for the IoT and is winning today in the first high volume markets that have emerged. In 10 years the internet technology will become invisible; completely integrated into our everyday lives in a way that is much less intrusive and with a truly human interface.

29 Thank You

Wearable Technologies and the IoT. David Lamb Market Development Manager, North Europe STMicroelectronics

Wearable Technologies and the IoT David Lamb Market Development Manager, North Europe STMicroelectronics Who We Are 2 A global semiconductor leader The largest European semiconductor company 2013 revenues