VSP File Types & VSP Meshing
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1 VSP File Types & VSP Meshing Rob McDonald Cal Poly VSP Workshop August 21 & 22, 2014
2 VSP v2 Input Representations Input Parametric geometry (vsp) Background image (jpg) Surface textures (tga, jpg) Automation script (txt) Airfoil definition (af) Fuselage section definition (fxs) Cabin definition (cab) Wireframe as mesh (hrm) Wireframe as surfaces (hrm) Triangulated mesh (stl, NASCART) Vorlax case file (cas) Design file (des, XDDM) 2
3 VSP v3 Input Representations Input Parametric geometry (vsp) (vsp3) Incompatible change Background image (jpg) Surface textures (tga, jpg) Automation script (txt) (as) Incompatible change Airfoil definition (af) (dat) VSP, Selig, Lednicer formats Fuselage section definition (fxs) Cabin definition (cab) Removed Wireframe as mesh (hrm) Wireframe as surfaces (hrm) Removed Triangulated mesh (stl, NASCART) (tri) Added Cart3D Vorlax case file (cas) Removed Design file (des, XDDM) 3
4 VSP v2 Output Representations Output Parametric geometry (vsp) Screen capture (jpg) Automation script (txt) Wetted area/volume report (txt, csv) Drag buildup report (tsv) Area ruling report (txt) Mass properties report (txt) Wireframe (hrm) X3D 3D Web model (x3d) Felisa (fel) Untrimmed surfaces (3dm) Design file (des, XDDM) Trimmed surfaces (srf) Unintersected triangulated components (tri, possibly others) Intersected triangulated components (stl, NASCART, tri, msh, pov) Isotropic triangulated surface mesh (stl, poly, tri, obj, msh, NASCART) Structural mesh (stl, NASTRAN, Calculix) Vorlax case file (cas) Vorlax geometry & input (inp) 4
5 VSP v3 Output Representations Output Parametric geometry (vsp) (vsp3) Incompatible change Screen capture (jpg) Automation script (txt) Removed Wetted area/volume report (txt, csv) Drag buildup report (tsv) Area ruling report (txt) (txt) Added planar slice Mass properties report (txt) Wireframe (hrm) X3D 3D Web model (x3d) Felisa (fel) Removed Untrimmed surfaces (3dm) (stp) Replaced with STEP Design file (des, XDDM) Trimmed surfaces (srf) Unintersected triangulated components (tri, possibly others) Intersected triangulated components (stl, NASCART, tri, msh, pov) Isotropic triangulated surface mesh (stl, poly, tri, obj, msh, NASCART) Structural mesh Removed (stl, NASTRAN, Calculix) Vorlax case file (cas) Removed Vorlax geometry & input (inp) (csv, m) Added Degen Geom 5
6 Paths to Cart3D Quadrilateral Wireframe Export CART3d File (.tri) Unintersected Triangle Wireframe CompGeom Export CART3d File (.tri) CFD Mesh Output.tri Smooth Bezier Surface Cart3D intersect Intersected Triangle Wireframe Triangle Mesh 6
7 Paths to Cart3D Quadrilateral Wireframe Export CART3d File (.tri) Unintersected Triangle Wireframe CompGeom Export CART3d File (.tri) CFD Mesh Output.tri Smooth Bezier Surface Cart3D intersect Intersected Triangle Wireframe Triangle Mesh 7
8 Unintersected Triangle Wireframe Intersected Triangle Wireframe Quadrilateral Wireframe Triangle Mesh 8
9 Pros / Cons of Paths Unintersected CompGeom CFD Mesh Pros Speed Cons Robustness Derivatives with design framework Robustness Coincident faces Nacelles Extra step Pros Speed Cons Robustness Special cases Robustness Recommended for Today Pros Triangle Quality Cons Special cases Robustness 9
10 Export Unintersected (before)
11 Export Unintersected (after) 11
12 Execute CompGeom (before)
13 Execute CompGeom (after) 1 13
14 Export CompGeom
15 Practice Session Unintersected CompGeom Save for Cart3D tutorial Resolution Effects (quads to triangles directly) Num Pts Num XSecs 15
16 CFD Mesh Generator 16
17 CFD Mesh Surface mesh generator Isotropic triangles (no stretching) Smooth Bezier surfaces Bezier intersection curves Sourcing control Curvature control Optional wakes Optional half-models Optional domain modeling Preferred for most CFD tools CBAero Pointwise AFLR3 Fun3D FlightStream TetGen 17
18 Local Radius of Curvature r Greatest Principal Normal Curvature r = 1 k 18
19 Curvature Meshing Criteria Max Gap Num Circle Segments g l l Num Circle Segments = 8 $ & l = % '& r > g; 2 2 r g g 2 r g; 2 g # % l = $ % & N > 2; N 2; r 2 sin( π N ) r 4 N 19
20 Growth Ratio Limiter Growth Ratio X Limits length of next edge to ratio of current edge. 20
21 Rigorous 3D Growth Limiting Off (faster) On (slower) 21
22 Source Types Point Line Box 22
23 Sourcing Attached to components (u, w) Size in model units (length) Sphere of influence (radius) 23
24 Mesh Criteria Precedence Smallest Edge Across Criteria Subject to Constraints Above & Below Sources Max Edge Len Growth Ratio Max Gap Num Circle Segments Min Edge Len 24
25 Turning Mesh Criteria OFF Sometimes it is useful to turn a mesh criteria OFF. Criteria Direction Value Scaled? Max Edge Len large (scaled) Growth Ratio large 10.0 Sources none Max Gap large 10.0 (scaled) Num Circle Segments small Min Edge Len small (scaled) Max = Min will turn OFF Max Gap & Num Circle Segments Sources Max Edge Len Growth Ratio Max Gap Num Circle Segments Min Edge Len 25
26 Meshing Strategy 1. Set Max based on model dimensions Set Min = Max (turning off MG and NCS) No Sources Adjust Max & Min until satisfied (uniform coarsest) 2. Set Min to smaller value Say Min = Max/20 3. Choose MG or NCS as preferred curvature parameter (CP) Set other curvature parameter (OCP) OFF Adjust CP until satisfied Adjust Min as required (are smallest edges small enough?) 4. Adjust OCP (optional) 5. Add mesh sources as required Resolve flow features 26
27 Top Model Constant curvature (constant radius) Increasing curvature (decreasing radius) Extreme curvature (vanishing radius) File on the wiki. 27
28 CFD Mesh GUI 28
29 Global Global & Curvature Meshing Criteria Rigorous Limiting Switch Global Source Adjustment Intersect Subsurfaces Choose Set Mesh Output Go Button 29
30 Display Display Switches Mesh Output Go Button 30
31 Output File Output Switches File Paths File Browser Button Mesh Output Go Button 31
32 Sources Component Chooser Select Surface Source Type Chooser Component Source List Add/Delete Buttons Individual Source Editor Mesh Output Go Button 32
33 Domain Half Mesh Switch Far Field Switch Far Field Mesh Size Far Field Component List Far Field Comp/Box Switch Far Field Box Controls Mesh Output Go Button 33
34 Domain Modeling 34
35 Wakes Wake Length Wake Angle Component Chooser Wake Switch Mesh Output Go Button 35
36 Practice Session CFD Mesh Top model Experiment with meshing parameters Turn all criteria off play with one at a time Follow meshing strategy CFD Mesh Your model Follow meshing strategy 36
37 Command Line / API Coming Soon! 37
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