Automated Builds. Rules
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- Gertrude Baldwin
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1 Copyright Software Carpentry 2010 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License See for more information.
2 Manage tasks and dependencies
3 Manage tasks and dependencies paper.pdf paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg summary-1.dat stats.py data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat data-1-3.dat
4 Manage tasks and dependencies paper.pdf paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg summary-1.dat stats.py summary-1.dat data-1-*.dat stats.py data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat data-1-3.dat
5 Manage tasks and dependencies paper.pdf paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg? summary-1.dat stats.py summary-1.dat data-1-*.dat stats.py data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat data-1-3.dat
6 Makefile so far paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< figure-1.svg : summary-1.dat figure-2.svg : summary-2.dat summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
7 Makefile so far paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< figure-1.svg : summary-1.dat figure-2.svg : summary-2.dat Eliminate this redundancy summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
8 Use a pattern rule to capture the common idea
9 Use a pattern rule to capture the common idea # pattern-rule.mk summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
10 Use a pattern rule to capture the common idea # pattern-rule.mk % is a wildcard summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
11 Use a pattern rule to capture the common idea # pattern-rule.mk summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat % is a wildcard Has the same value on both sides summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
12 Use a pattern rule to capture the common idea # pattern-rule.mk summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat % is a wildcard Has the same value on both sides Undefined in the action summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
13 Use a pattern rule to capture the common idea # pattern-rule.mk summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py % is a wildcard Has the same value on both sides Undefined in the action Have to use $@, $^, etc.
14 Try running it
15 Try running it $ make -f pattern-rule.mk stats.py summary-1.dat data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat data-1-3.dat $
16 Try running it $ make -f pattern-rule.mk stats.py summary-1.dat data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat data-1-3.dat $ Why didn't other commands run?
17 Pattern rule doesn't create dependencies itself
18 Pattern rule doesn't create dependencies itself # pattern-rule.mk summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat If Make wants to create figure-1.svg, it can use this rule summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
19 Pattern rule doesn't create dependencies itself # pattern-rule.mk summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py If Make wants to create figure-1.svg, it can use this rule Still have to tell Make what it wants to do
20 Put the rule for paper.pdf back in the file
21 Put the rule for paper.pdf back in the file # use-pattern.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
22 Put the rule for paper.pdf back in the file # use-pattern.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py Make now knows that it needs to create the figures, so it finds and uses the rule
23 This doesn't work! # doesnt-work.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-*.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
24 This doesn't work! # doesnt-work.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-*.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat Figures don t exist when Make starts to run, so this is empty summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
25 Get rid of more redundancy # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-1.dat : data-1-*.dat summary-2.dat : data-2-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
26 Get rid of more redundancy # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py
27 Get rid of more redundancy # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py Make wildcard
28 Get rid of more redundancy # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat summary-1.dat : stats.py summary-2.dat : stats.py Shell wildcard
29 But this doesn't work! # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat summary-%.dat : stats.py
30 But this doesn't work! # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat summary-%.dat : stats.py summary-*.dat still only depends on data-*-*.dat
31 But this doesn't work! # all-patterns.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat summary-%.dat : stats.py summary-*.dat still only depends on data-*-*.dat Make only uses the first pattern rule it finds
32 Back to using false dependencies... # false-dependencies.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
33 Back to using false dependencies... # false-dependencies.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@ It's a less-than-perfect tool...
34 created by Greg Wilson August 2010 Copyright Software Carpentry 2010 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License See for more information.
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