Automated Builds. Macros
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1 Copyright Software Carpentry 2010 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License See for more information.
2 Manage tasks and dependencies
3 Manage tasks and dependencies paper.pdf paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg summary-1.dat data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat data-1-3.dat
4 "must conform to university style"
5 "must conform to university style" paper.pdf euphoric.wps paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg
6 "must conform to university style" paper.pdf euphoric.wps paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg C:\papers home
7 "must conform to university style" paper.pdf euphoric.wps paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg C:\papers home /lib/styles/ lab
8 "must conform to university style" paper.pdf euphoric.wps paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg euphoric.fig data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat
9 "must conform to university style" paper.pdf euphoric.wps paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg C:\papers home euphoric.fig data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat
10 "must conform to university style" paper.pdf euphoric.wps paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg euphoric.fig data-1-1.dat data-1-2.dat C:\papers home /lib/styles/ lab
11 Makefile so far # false-dependencies.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
12 Add directories for working at home # with-directories-at-home.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style c:/papers/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s c:/papers/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
13 Add directories for working at home # with-directories-at-home.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style c:/papers/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s c:/papers/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
14 Add directories for working at home # with-directories-at-home.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style c:/papers/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s c:/papers/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@ Usually don't list "system" files explicitly
15 Add directories for working at home # with-directories-at-home.mk paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style c:/papers/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s c:/papers/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@ Usually don't list "system" files explicitly But what about the lab?
16 1. Write two Makefiles
17 1. Write two Makefiles Write and maintain
18 1. Write two Makefiles Write and maintain 2. Comment and uncomment lines
19 1. Write two Makefiles Write and maintain 2. Comment and uncomment lines Consistently every time
20 1. Write two Makefiles Write and maintain 2. Comment and uncomment lines Consistently every time Will create lots of noise in version control
21 1. Write two Makefiles Write and maintain 2. Comment and uncomment lines Consistently every time Will create lots of noise in 3. Refactor version control
22 Use a macro
23 Use a macro # with-macro.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
24 Use a macro # with-macro.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
25 Use a macro # with-macro.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf --style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr -N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
26 Only have one thing to change
27 Only have one thing to change Consistency
28 Only have one thing to change Consistency But still have noise
29 Only have one thing to change Consistency But still have noise Must use ${MACRO} or $(MACRO), not $MACRO
30 Only have one thing to change Consistency But still have noise Must use ${MACRO} or $(MACRO), not $MACRO Make reads $MACRO is ($M)ACRO
31 Only have one thing to change Consistency But still have noise Must use ${MACRO} or $(MACRO), not $MACRO Make reads $MACRO is ($M)ACRO Which is probably just "ACRO"
32 Only have one thing to change Consistency But still have noise Must use ${MACRO} or $(MACRO), not $MACRO Make reads $MACRO is ($M)ACRO Which is probably just "ACRO" Which is probably not what you want
33 Only have one thing to change Consistency But still have noise Must use ${MACRO} or $(MACRO), not $MACRO Make reads $MACRO is ($M)ACRO Which is probably just "ACRO" Which is probably not what you want yet another legacy wart
34 Commonly define macros for control flags
35 Commonly define macros for control flags # with-lots-of-macros.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ WDP2PDF_FLAGS=--style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps SGR_FLAGS=-N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf ${WDP2PDF_FLAGS} $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr ${SGR_FLAGS} $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
36 Commonly define macros for control flags # with-lots-of-macros.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ WDP2PDF_FLAGS=--style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps SGR_FLAGS=-N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf ${WDP2PDF_FLAGS} $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr ${SGR_FLAGS} $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
37 Commonly define macros for control flags # with-lots-of-macros.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ WDP2PDF_FLAGS=--style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps SGR_FLAGS=-N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf ${WDP2PDF_FLAGS} $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr ${SGR_FLAGS} $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
38 Now put the first macro in a separate file # config.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/
39 And include it from the main file # with-include.mk include config.mk WDP2PDF_FLAGS=--style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps SGR_FLAGS=-N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf ${WDP2PDF_FLAGS} $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr ${SGR_FLAGS} $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
40 And include it from the main file # with-include.mk include config.mk WDP2PDF_FLAGS=--style ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.wps SGR_FLAGS=-N -r -s ${STYLE_DIR}/euphoric.fig paper.pdf : paper.wdp figure-1.svg figure-2.svg wdp2pdf ${WDP2PDF_FLAGS} $< figure-%.svg : summary-%.dat sgr ${SGR_FLAGS} $@ $^ summary-%.dat : data-%-*.dat stats.py $@ $^ data-*-*.dat : stats.py touch $@
41 Actually create two configuration files
42 Actually create two configuration files # config-home.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/
43 Actually create two configuration files # config-home.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ # config-lab.mk STYLE_DIR=/lib/styles
44 Actually create two configuration files # config-home.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ # config-lab.mk STYLE_DIR=/lib/styles These two files stay in version control
45 Actually create two configuration files # config-home.mk STYLE_DIR=c:/papers/ # config-lab.mk STYLE_DIR=/lib/styles These two files stay in version control Copy to create config.mk per machine
46 Home paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk
47 Home paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk config.mk
48 Home paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk config.mk Lab paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk
49 Home paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk config.mk Lab paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk config.mk
50 Home paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk config.mk Lab paper/ Makefile config-home.mk config-lab.mk config.mk
51 Can also define macro value on command line
52 Can also define macro value on command line $ make -DSTYLE_DIR=/lib/styles -f Makefile
53 Can also define macro value on command line $ make -DSTYLE_DIR=/lib/styles -f Makefile Generally a bad idea
54 Can also define macro value on command line $ make -DSTYLE_DIR=/lib/styles -f Makefile Generally a bad idea Have to remember to type definition each time
55 Can also define macro value on command line $ make -DSTYLE_DIR=/lib/styles -f Makefile Generally a bad idea Have to remember to type definition each time correctly
56 Can also define macro value on command line $ make -DSTYLE_DIR=/lib/styles -f Makefile Generally a bad idea Have to remember to type definition each time correctly And there's no record of the flag
57 Many other approaches
58 Many other approaches CMake and Autoconf/Automake: compile higher-level specification into a Makefile (or equivalent)
59 Many other approaches CMake and Autoconf/Automake: compile higher-level specification into a Makefile (or equivalent) Automatically discover/manage differences between machines
60 Many other approaches CMake and Autoconf/Automake: compile higher-level specification into a Makefile (or equivalent) Automatically discover/manage differences between machines But even harder to debug
61 Many other approaches CMake and Autoconf/Automake: compile higher-level specification into a Makefile (or equivalent) Automatically discover/manage differences between machines But even harder to debug A build file is a program
62 Many other approaches CMake and Autoconf/Automake: compile higher-level specification into a Makefile (or equivalent) Automatically discover/manage differences between machines But even harder to debug A build file is a program Requires the same degree of respect
63 created by Greg Wilson August 2010 Copyright Software Carpentry 2010 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License See for more information.
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