Parameters for early user experiments

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1 Parameters for early user experiments Zuzana Konôpková High Energy Density (HED) science group Instrument Scientist Schenefeld,

2 2 European XFEL: HED at SASE2 Accelerator and SASE1 X-ray commissioning (from April 2017) First user experiments at SASE1 SPB/SFX and FXE instruments (September December 2017)

3 3 XFEL properties at the HED instrument Fully tunable between Pulse duration Photons per pulse Spot size on sample Seeded beam Repetition rate 3 25 kev (3 5 kev with limited performance) fs ~10 11 (25 kev), ~10 12 (5 kev) sub-mm (HIBEF), few mm, mm, mm, few mm available in early phase shot on demand, 10 Hz pulses/s 10 Hz burst pulses/bunch 0.6 ms 99.4 ms 220 ns 4.5 MHz

4 4 First beam in SASE1 One of the first SASE beam (May 2017) as comes out of the undulators X-ray Optics & Beam Transport Group X-ray Photon Diagnostics Group

5 5 First beam in SASE1 One of the first SASE beam (May 2017) as comes out of the undulators Beam diagnostics shot-to-shot intensity (XGM), X-ray spectrum (HIREX) DE/E = 10-3 : SASE Naresh Kujala, HIREX X-ray Optics & Beam Transport Group X-ray Photon Diagnostics Group

6 6 First beam in SASE1 One of the first SASE beam (May 2017) as comes out of the undulators Beam diagnostics shot-to-shot intensity (XGM), X-ray spectrum (HIREX) Beam delivery all the way up to the experimental hall X-ray Optics & Beam Transport Group X-ray Photon Diagnostics Group

7 7 Mirrors at HED: offset and distribution Reflectivity of 2x offset mirror + 1x distribution mirror (B 4 C) Offset mirrors: mrad, B 4 C coating Distribution mirror: 1.3 mrad; B 4 C (21.4 kev); Si (23.8 kev), Pt (60.7 kev) 1.1 mrad 1.3 mrad All mirrors have a useable length > 80 cm 8.3 kev 17 kev 1.8 mrad 2.5 mrad 3.6 mrad

8 8 Focussing with Be Compound Refractive Lenses (CRL) 4 CRL systems placed at various distances from the source Foci ranging from ~1 mm down to sub-micron (using nanofocus setup - framework HIBEF DESY, A. Schropp) Energy range 5-25 kev Chromatic (different set of lenses for different X-ray energies) Optimized for transmission (>95%) CRL1 in tunel XDT1

9 9 Split and Delay Line (BMBF, University of Münster) Multi-layer mirrors Variable delay up to ~23 ps (5 kev), ~4 ps (15 kev), 2 ps (20 kev) Dt Wavefront splitting Recombination S. Roling, H. Zacharias, et al., SPIE conf 8504, (2012) BMBF project 05K10PM2 University of Münster Inside of the SDL in Münster Vacuum vessel in the tunnel

10 10 Monochromator 4-bounce, Si 111 crystals Beam size: 6s Energy range: 5-25 kev ( ) Cryogenically cooled DE/E = kev 25 kev Status: delivered, ready to be mounted

11 11 High Resolution Monochromator First 2 crystal of standard mono + Si 533 crystals in backscatter geometry Design being finalized by FMB Oxford Four different bandwidths: DE/E = 10-3 : SASE DE/E = 10-4 : Si 111 monochromator DE/E = : seeded (NOT day 1) DE/E = 10-6 : Si kev

12 12 Optics hutch PAM Power slits Shutter 1 st order BIU CRL3 Solid Foils Attenuator BIU Grating holder I0 monitor Spectrometer General purpose post (QWP)

13 13 Photon Arrival Monitor (PAM) Shot-to-shot measurement of timing between X-rays and PP laser (800 nm,15 fs) Spatial AND spectral encoding simultaneously XFEL PAM Chamber 2 Spectral encoding PP (max 10 μj) Granite Ready to be shipped from Japan 1.2m PAM Chamber 1 Spatial encoding For more information, please contact Motoaki

14 14 Single Shot Spectrometer Contribution by CAEP, China Crystals: 4x Si 10 μm 3~15 kev with grating, 5~25 kev crystal only Bent Si crystal Intensity (I0) monitor Energy resolution: ~1 x 10-4 Detector: Gotthard-I detector (1D) Optical CCD (2D) Detector arm rotation 60 (30-90 )

15 15 Optics hutch Beam Imaging Unit + grating holder Basler camera Grating holder YAG screens Power slits installed and tested in the optics hutch BIU, grating holder installed in optics hutch

16 16 Optics hutch I0 monitor Mount for diamond windows Mount for diodes I0 to be installed ( um diamonds, <10% attenuation)

17 17 Experimental hutch Alignment laser Differential pumping system Laser shutter Diamond gate valve I0 monitor 2x 2pairs of clean-up slits

18 The HED group at European XFEL 18 Group Leader HED Scientists Laser Group Ulf Zastrau Motoaki Nakatsutsumi Karen Appel Sebastian Göde Zuzana Konôpková Mikako Makita Thomas Preston N.N. N.N. Erik Brambrink (May 2018) Engineers Technicians/Mech s Externally funded PostDocs / Ph.D.s / Guest Scientists Ian Thorpe Andreas Schmidt Konstantin Sukharnikov Thomas Feldmann Eike Martens Emma McBride Volkswagen Foundation Wolfgang Morgenroth BMBF Lennart Wollenweber Nicole Biedermann DFG Markus Schölmerich DFG Coordinator HIBEF UC staff at European XFEL HIBEF at HZDR: Klaus Knöfel Carsten Bähtz Alexander Pelka Cornelius Strohm. Toma Toncian (HIBEF lasers) Hauke Höppner Monika Toncian Dominik Möller Samuele Di Dio Casifo Mohamed Hassan Wolfgang Seidel Jörn Dreyer,

19 19 X-ray beam transport: Focusing schemes 5 25 kev mm mm low flux > 50mm high flux mm mm

20 20

21 21 I0 monitor, Beam Imaging Units, Power and Clean up slits, Diamond Window Power slits installed and tested in the optics hutch BIU, grating holder installed in optics hutch PAM being shipped Solid foils attenuators foils to be mounted in the lab CRL granite installed, need to be equipped with lenses 1 st order BIU in design Spectrometer awaits for FAT (in china) I0 to be installed ( um diamonds, <10% attenuation) X-ray shutter installed Laser beam shutter installed Alignment laser partly installed DPS granite there, vacuum system to be built 2 pairs of slits (JJ) bought, to be installed I0 no movable diodes, screen to remove for exps, design nearly ready Diamond Gate valve diamonds and gate valve purchased Beam stops

22 22 Pulse Picker 0.5 mm B 4 C (facing beam) mm Ta? (downstream) 10 Hz shot on demand

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