What s new at the RIPE NCC?

Transcription

1 What s new at the RIPE NCC? PLNOG, Kraków, 28 September 2011 Ferenc Csorba Trainer, RIPE NCC ferenc@ripe.net

2 Topics - overview The Registry System IPv4 depletion IPv6 policy update and statistics RIPEstat, RIPE Atlas 2

3 The Registry System

4 The five RIRs 4

5 RIPE NCC Service region: Europe, Middle East and parts of Central Asia Supports coordination of Internet operations Distributes and registers Internet resources Not-for-profit membership organisation 7,757 members Neutral, impartial, open and transparent RIPE: self regulated, open to everyone 5

6 RIPE NCC Activities Distributing and managing number resources Routing Registry Statistics and measurements Education K-root ENUM root zone 6

7 IP Address Distribution IANA AfriNIC ARIN RIPE NCC APNIC LACNIC 7,757 LIRs End Users 7

8 IPv6 Address Distribution /3 IANA /12 RIR /32 LIR /48 /56 /48 End User Allocation PA Assignment PI Assignment

9 Registration 9

10 Conservation 10

11 Aggregation 11

12 RIPE community Develops policies Open to everyone Communicates on Working Groups mailing lists Meets twice a year at RIPE Meetings. RIPE Meetings in 2011: - RIPE 62 (Amsterdam, 2-6 May) - RIPE 63 (Vienna, 31 October - 4 November) All new LIRs get two free tickets to attend Remote participation possible 12

13 Participate! 13

14 New RIPE policies Help IPv6 deployment Help make remaining IPv4 addresses last as long as possible 14

15 IPv4 depletion

16 IANA IPv4 Pool 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

17 IPv4 exhaustion phases IPv4 still available. RIPE NCC continues distributing it RIPE NCC s allocation policy from last /8 applies RIPE NCC can only distribute IPv6? now time IANA pool exhausted Each of the 5 RIRs given a /8 RIPE NCC reaches final /8 RIPE NCC pool exhausted 17

18 How Many Addresses Left? 18

19 Wait and See?

20 Run Out Fairly RIPE Policy Proposal , Run Out Fairly Gradually reduced allocation / assignment periods - 12 months (January 2010) - 9 months (July 2010) - 6 months (January 2011) - 3 months (July 2011) 50% has to be used up by half-period 20

21 Get your IPs fast? Know how we evaluate! Want to know how get your resources fast? - contact/ipv4-evaluation-procedures 21

22 IPv4: allocations versus advertised 256 RIR Allocations Data Advertised Today Projection

23 Transfer of IPv4 allocations LIRs can transfer address blocks - To another LIR - Only when it s empty - Meets minimum allocation size (/21) Requests are evaluated by the NCC Registered in the RIPE database 23

24 Listing Services Platform to list address space you no longer need For members only (LIR) Access via the LIR Portal Based on the Transfer of Allocations Rules Service included in the membership fee 24

25 Unannounced early registration addresses Identify legacy space which is currently not announced on the internet Contact the holders about the possibility of returning those addresses 400 organisations contacted And some blocks returned 25

26 The RIPE NCC s last /8 How will distribution of the last /8 differ? 26

27 The RIPE NCC s last /8 Each LIR can get one /22 allocation Only if LIR already has IPv6 You must meet the criteria for an (additional) allocation /16 reserved for unforeseen situations No PI assignments 27

28 How to request Independent Resources? Sponsoring LIR requests for End User Direct Assignment User request for themselves End User can become LIR 28

29 Charging for Resources 5 LIR categories: Extra Small to Extra Large For each category the fee is the same as in 2010 Category determined by IPv4 and IPv6 allocations over time Direct assignments don t influence category 50 Euro fee for every direct assignment 29

30 Have you got PI? Contract with End User required - Example contract on RIPE NCC website Yearly charges for Independent Resources - RIPE NCC Charging Scheme 2011 enduser-contract@ripe.net 30

31 Don t forget Reduced allocation/assignment periods Transfer of IPv4 address space Final /8 31

32 Future? IPv6! 32

33 IPv6? Yes please!

34 IPv6 Ripeness Rating system: - One star if the LIR has an IPv6 allocation - Additional stars if: - IPv6 Prefix is announced on router - A route6 object is in the RIPE Database - Reverse DNS is set up - A list of all 4 star LIRs: 34

35 IPv6 RIPEness in the RIPE NCC service region 1 star 2 stars 4 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6 16% 3 stars 10% 2 stars 5% No IPv6 55% 1 star 13% 35

36 IPv6 Ripeness in Poland 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6 4 stars 26% No IPv6 47% 3 stars 13% 2 stars 6% 1 star 8% 36

37 Ripeness per country (Poland & region) 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars no IPv6 1, Germany Russia Ukraine Poland Czech Republic 37

38 Ripeness per country, (%, Poland & region) 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars no IPv6 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Germany Russia Ukraine Poland Czech Republic All (7757) 38

39 IPv6 enabled networks 30% 25% _RIR_RIPE_NCC RU PL UA DE CZ 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%

40 To get an IPv6 allocation You must: - Be an LIR - Have a plan for making assignments within two years Minimum allocation size /32 Allocation size is based on customer numbers and growth, not on transition technique! 40

41 Assigning IPv6 to customers Give your customers enough addresses - Up to a /48 For more addresses, send in request form - Alternatively, make a sub-allocation Every assignment must now be registered in the RIPE database 41

42 Grouping assignments in the RIPE DB inet6num: 2001:db8:1000::/36 netname: Bluelight descr: We want more Bluelight B.V. descr: Colocation services country: NL admin-c: BN649-RIPE tech-c: BN649-RIPE status: AGGREGATED-BY-LIR assignment-size: 48 mnt-by: BLUELIGHT-MNT notify: changed: source: RIPE 42

43 Using AGGREGATED-BY-LIR ALLOCATED-BY-RIR ALLOCATED-BY-LIR /36 ASSIGNED /44 AGGREGATED-BY-LIR assignment-size: 56 /34 AGGREGATED-BY-LIR assignment-size: 48 /40 /56 /56 /56 /56 /56 /48 /48 /48 /48 /48 43

44 IPv6 in the Routing Registry Route6 object: route6: origin: 2001:DB8::/32 AS65550 Aut-num object: aut-num: AS65550 mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS64496 accept ANY mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS64496 announce AS

45 Getting IPv6 PI address space Minimum assignment size /48 PI space can not be used for sub-assignments An organisation must: - Demonstrate it will multihome * - LIRs must demonstrate special routing requirements - Meet contractual requirements 45

46 Contract for independent resources 46

47 RESTful API Newly developed Query service released September 2011 Update service currently in beta Planned to be released later this year Uses XML or JSON Plain html currently available for testing, this will be removed later on! Details on 47

48 Tools for Measurements & Analysis RIPEstat & RIPE Atlas

49 Beta: You Number Registry (RIPE DB) Routing Registry (RIPE DB) BGP Routing (RIS) Active Measuring (TTM, ATLAS) Geo- Location (Maxmind, )

50 RIPEstat Strategy Immutable, sharable URLs for each result Add more history Multiple output formats (command line tool?) RIPEstat regular Public Demos (WebEx) Modular design --> agile development We demo new functionality every 4 weeks we receive comments and feedback You get the tools you ask for: get involved! Next public demo: 11:30, 4 th October

51 RIPE Atlas Next generation Internet measurement network To scale to thousands of measurement nodes Potentially be everywhere and ready to run different measurements Started last November We re still building it

52 Light Map of Europe 6

53 Ambitious Community Effort Instead of building small, separate, individual & private infrastructures, build a huge common infrastructure that serves both the private goals and the community goals.

54 Intuition -> Plan For accurate maps we need more probes Deploying very many TTM boxes too expensive Smaller probes Easily deployable USB powered 24 x 365 capable 8

55 Probes Deployed Today 10

56 Hosting = Credits = Measurements

57 RIPE Atlas - Security aspects Probes have hardwired trust material (registration server addresses / keys) The probes don t have any open ports, they only initiate connections This works fine with NATs too Probes don t listen to local traffic, there are no passive measurements running There s no snooping around 16

58 How we see k.root-servers.net (IPv6 RTT)

59 RIPE NCC Measurement Tools Tools for YOU Please support us by Using the tools Giving us feedback and ideas Telling your friends about them Finding sponsors for RIPE Atlas

60 Questions?

61 See you at RIPE 63! Vienna, 31Oct-4 Nov 2011