IPv6, Act Now! Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist

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1 IPv6, Act Now! Daniel Karrenberg, RIPE NCC Chief Scientist

2 Who is talking: Daniel Karrenberg 1980s: helped build Internet in Europe EUnet, Ebone, IXes,... RIPE 1990s: helped build RIPE NCC 1st CEO: s: Chief Scientist & Public Service Trustee of the Internet Society: IETF,... Interests: Internet measurements, stability, trust & identity in the Internet,... 2

3 The five Regional Internet Registries 3

4 RIPE NCC One of 5 Regional Internet Registries Supports coordination of Internet operations Not for profit membership organisation members Distributes Internet resources to members RIPE DB, training, information services, measurements RIPE: Bottom-up, self-regulated, open to everyone Neutral, Impartial, Open, Transparent 4

5 Where do all the addresses come from? IETF IANA AfriNIC ARIN RIPE NCC APNIC LACNIC 7000 LIRs End Users 5

6 Policy process: decision making IETF Standards IANA AfriNIC ARIN RIPE NCC APNIC LACNIC RIPE Community: Open to everyone Operations 6

7 IPv4 exhaustion phases IPv4 still available. RIPE NCC continues distributing it RIPE NCC s allocation policy from last /8 applies RIPE NCC can only distribute IPv6? now time IANA pool exhausted Each of the 5 RIRs given a /8 RIPE NCC reaches final /8 RIPE NCC pool exhausted 7

8 IPv4 allocation timeline IANA Pool RIR Allocations Advertised RIR Pool 256 Data Today Projection

9 IPv4 exhaustion phases IPv4 still available. RIPE NCC continues distributing it RIPE NCC s allocation policy from last /8 applies RIPE NCC can only distribute IPv6? now time IANA pool exhausted Each of the 5 RIRs given a /8 RIPE NCC reaches final /8 RIPE NCC pool exhausted 9

10 Last /8 address block the of the RIPE NCC Last /8 distributed according to RIPE community policy ripe-509 Ensures IPv4 access for future members /22s in a /8 members can get one /22 only (1000+ addresses) must already hold IPv6 must qualify for allocation /16 set aside for unforeseen situations if unused, will be distributed 10

11 IPv4 address pool: /8-s used in each region RIPE NCC AfriNIC ARIN LACNIC APNIC Other IANA Organisations 11

12 IPv6 address distribution /3 IANA /12 RIR /32 LIR /48 /56 /48 End User Allocation PA Assignment PI Assignment 12

13 Deploy production grade IPv6 now! Regional Internet Registries will have to start turning down requests for IPv4 addresses in 2011 Networks need to continue growing Deploy production grade IPv6 now! The time for excuses is over The time for experiments is over 13

14 What does an IPv6 allocation cost? /32 = 1 scoring unit /31 = 2 scoring units points = ( )x(scoring unit) =18x1+... Category Points Fee 2010 Extra Small Small Medium Large Extra Large >

15 Number of addresses (rounded off) IPv4 4,000,000,000 IPv

16 IPv4 vs IPv6 (rounded off) IPv4 IPv6 addresses 4x10 9 3x10 38 allocations to members 2x10 6 4x10 9 in each allocation: in each allocation: addresses x

17 IPv6 RIPEness total membership 1 star 2 stars 3 stars 4 stars No IPv6 1 star 11% No IPv6 65% 2 stars 5% 3 stars 8% 4 stars 11% 17

18 IPv6 RIPEness countries 100% 67% 33% 0% Germany France Netherlands UK Austria Switzerland Slovenia 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 0 Stars 18

19 IPv6 enabled ASes in global routing 40% All Germany Belgium France Netherlands 33% 27% 20% 13% 7% 0%

20 Google s IPv6 Stats Notice the recent acceleration of native Still too slow 20

21 Some real world examples Deploy production grade IPv6 now! The time for excuses is over The time for experiments is over It can be done! 21

22 Some real world examples heise online Major German IT Site Operating since 2009 Switched on IPv6 on main site for 24 hours in September 2010 Very few problems, decided to keep it switched on! 22

23 Some real world examples xs4all Dutch Internet Service Provider (ISP) 270,000 customers Offering IPv6 as standard to home users since August 2010 Only 1.5% of customer base opted in by November 2010 Customers don t want to spend much effort Marco Hogewoning, XS4ALL 23

24 Some real world examples Hetzner Major German Hosting Provider Offering IPv6 at no additional cost for severs Set-up extremely easy IPv6 connectivity production grade 24

25 Some real world examples Wikileaks Mirrors ad-hoc Volunteers 25

26 Deploy production grade IPv6 now! Regional Internet Registries will have to start turning down requests for IPv4 addresses in 2011 Networks need to continue growing Deploy production grade IPv6 now! The time for excuses is over The time for experiments is over 26

27 Join the IPv6 Day on 8 June 2011! Major organisations offer all content over IPv6 for a day Google, Facebook, Yahoo!, Akamai, Limelight NW, etc Test drive IPv4 not switched off Want to participate? content providers: dual stack & AAAA records in DNS 27

28 Questions?

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