The Internet of Things

Transcription

1 The Internet of Things Prof. Mark Bachman Calit2 IoT Evangelist California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Biomedical Engineering UC Irvine Fall 2014

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3 Important developments Revolution in technology Extreme miniaturization and commoditization of electronics Global telecommunications infrastructure Massive acceptance of technology Impact Completely new classes of products and ways we work, play, communicate, think. Technology is a commodity, cheap and ubiquitous. This is an historic situation.

4 The number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits grows at an exponential rate. Moore s Law

5 Internet usage continues to rise at an exponential rate.

6 Technology is Everywhere, used by Everyone

7 The Internet of Things What happens when everything is smart and connected? By 2020, the Internet of Everything expected to connect 50B. Triple digit growth: Energy, Transportation, Digital Cities, Healthcare, Financial Services, Retail (Verizon) a $19 trillion opportunity (John Chambers, Cisco CEO) 7-17 TRILLION DOLLAR Big winners: semiconductor, network, remote sensor and big data market by 2020 The future's in the air; I can feel it everywhere; Blowing with the wind of change. The Scorpions

8 Example: Brick and mortar retail in crisis Very expensive to maintain traditional shopping outlets 2013 holidays, retail outlets experiences half the foot traffic from 3 years earlier

9 Brick and mortar can offer shopping experiences Leveraging what online cannot provide

10 The trickle up effect Example technology timeline for IoT (retail example) 1. Connected devices / physical computing Significant increase in volume and variety of data 2. Data store technology New data storage technologies to manage increase in data 3. Analytics Real-time and predictive analysis to understand information 4. Application Platforms New applications created to leverage IoT data on new app platforms 5. Integration with existing data Existing data architectures refreshed or modified to include new data Example provided by Morgan Stanley research IoT technology at the front end produces changes all through the data pipeline.

11 Changes and implications Technology is changing and connecting exponentially Rapid, unpredictable changes in markets, opportunities Global impact, rapidly changing competition Unintended consequences If you want to liberate [a people], give them the Internet. - Wael Ghonim, Egyptian Activist Companies must be agile and adaptable in order to compete and survive.

12 IoT Markets 1. Energy & Natural Resources 2. Health, pharmaceuticals & biotechnology 3. Infrastructure 4. Financial services 5. Manufacturing 6. Consumer goods and retail 7. Construction &real estate 8. IT & technology

13 Applications (connecting things to the internet) Analytics and data integration (enterprise systems, big data, databases) Cloud services (hosted apps, web, security, SEO, e-commerce) Telecommunication services (cell access, internet service) Servers, data storage (servers, hard drives) Wireless systems (short range communications, routers) Embedded electronics (microcontrollers, microcomputers) Physical interfaces (sensors, effectors, controllers) IoT Entry Points

14 Physical interfaces, embedded electronics, wireless (the front end of IoT) PIM PIM Mote Server/ Router Cloud PIM PIM IoT expected to be one of the major drivers of sensor market in coming decade!

15 Physical interfaces, embedded electronics, wireless (the front end of IoT) Products Physical Interface Modules (PIMs) sensors, controllers, actuators. Embedded electronics Radios, hubs, routers, modems, micro-servers

16 Servers and telecommunications (the backbone of IoT) Products Servers, server farms Data storage, retrieval systems Security, encryption products Wide area networks, cell coverage

17 Cloud services (the brains/back end of IoT) Products Cloud services, cloud computing SEO, e-commerce Big data, analytics

18 Applications (the value of IoT) Applications Systems integration of all technologies in IoT Requires breadth and depth, strong team ROI can be high, with ongoing revenue after initial work Dependence on ability to get customers and solve their needs

19 Highest value The killer apps Full systems for end-to-end integration

20 Calit2 IoT Calit2 is a wonderful resource for IoT, all entry points. 1. Technologies Sensors, embedded systems, architectures, big data, analystics 2. Applications: Health care ehealth, health information systems 3. Applications: Energy CalPlug, smart home, energy management 4. Applications: Culture Arts, dance, humanities 5. Applications: Environment Agricultural, environmental monitoring 6. Academic study Impact on society, security, privacy, trends, markets.

21 IoT Example (health): Online exergaming Take that, viperboy27! Tomorrow s g-grandma: Dancing, jamming, gaming

22 IoT Example (health): Online exergaming Fun/interactive Targeted Guided activity Goal setting Real-time feedback Long term analytics Social support Group dynamics Competition

23 IoT Example (health): Rehabilitation Music rehabilitation for post stroke hand recovery Music Glove based on popular Guitar Hero game.

24 IoT Example (health): Rehabilitation

25 IoT Example (home health systems): WENDI WENDI makes all devices look like a web port HAPPI at it heart is a front end to WENDI (Web Enabled Device Interface). To the developer, this means that data comes from hardware via a simple (and familiar) web protocol. The hardware details are handled by the WENDI server. Hardware connects to server by various mechanisms. A simple handshaking protocol is required. Health applications communicate with a web server. Developers do not have to know hardware protocols.

26 WENDI puts hardware in the cloud Web ports WENDI delivers hardware data to applications via POST/GET (for low speed data streams), and Websockets (for full duplex, high speed data streams). Our version of WENDI runs on Linux using Python-based Twisted web server using the Autobahn Websockets package. Hardwarespecific code (e.g., serial port communication) is written in Python. Wendi.js library provided for WS integration in client HTML5 apps. Other versions have been built for Androind OS.

27 IoT apps are easy and fun to develop With WENDI IoT Apps can be written by anyone* IoT applications are written in popular Web 2.+ languages such as HTML5 and Python, allowing media rich applications, integration into other platforms, access to the cloud, and full support from the internet community. *Under the age of 30!

28 There s a storm coming It s going to rain money But I can t tell you where to put your bucket.

29 Questions? Amped?

30 Questions? Thank you