Table of Contents. isco Configuring 802.1q Trunking Between a Catalyst 3550 and Catalyst Switches Running Integrated Cisco IOS (Nativ

Transcription

1 king Between a Catalyst 3550 and Catalyst Switches Running

2 isco Configuring 802.1q Trunking Between a Catalyst 3550 and Catalyst Switches Running Integrated Cisco IOS (Nativ Table of Contents Configuring 802.1q Trunking Between a Catalyst 3550 and Catalyst Switches Running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode)...1 Introduction...1 Before You Begin...1 Conventions...1 Prerequisites...1 Components Used...2 Background Theory...2 Configure...3 Network Diagram...3 Configurations...3 Verify...8 Sample show Command Output...8 Troubleshoot...11 Related Information...11 i

3 Configuring 802.1q Trunking Between a Catalyst 3550 and Catalyst Switches Running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode) Introduction Before You Begin Conventions Prerequisites Components Used Background Theory Configure Network Diagram Configurations Verify Sample show Command Output Troubleshoot Related Information Introduction This document provides a sample configuration on 802.1q (dot1q) trunking between a Catalyst 3550 switch running Cisco IOS and a Catalyst 6500 switch or Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). Trunking is a way to carry traffic from several VLANs over a point to point link between the two devices. Two ways that Ethernet trunking can be implemented are: InterSwitch Link (ISL) (Cisco proprietary protocol) 802.1q (IEEE standard) Before You Begin Conventions For more information on document conventions, see the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions. Prerequisites This document includes only the configuration files from the switches and the output from the related sample show commands. For details on how to configure an 802.1q trunk between Catalyst switches, refer to the following documents: "Understanding VLAN Trunks" section of Creating and Maintaining VLANs (Catalyst 3550)

4 "Understanding How VLAN Trunks Work" section of Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces (Catalyst 6500 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode)) "Understanding VLAN Trunks" section of Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces (Catalyst 4000 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode)) Note: You may wish to use your browser's find feature to locate the sections above. Components Used The information in this document is based on the software and hardware versions below. Catalyst 3550 switch running Cisco IOS 12.1(4)EA1 Catalyst 6509 switch running Cisco IOS 12.1(6)E The configurations on the devices were cleared by issuing the write erase command to ensure that they had a default configuration. The configuration shown in this document for the Catalyst 6000 switch is also applicable to Catalyst 4000 switches running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). The information presented in this document was created from devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If you are working in a live network, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command before using it. Background Theory Here are some important notes to remember during this configuration. Any Ethernet interface on a Catalyst 3550 family member switch can support 802.1q and ISL encapsulation. Any Ethernet port on a Catalyst 6500 family member switch can support 802.1q and ISL encapsulation. The Gigabit Ethernet interface on the Catalyst 3550 is a 10/100/1000 negotiated Ethernet interface. The ports can be configured for 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps speed. The Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode) by default, supports both ISL and 802.1q trunking modes on all interfaces except on blocking Gigabit ports on the WS X4418 GB and WS X4412 2GB T modules. These ports do not support ISL and only support 802.1q trunking. Ports 3 18 are blocking Gigabit ports on the WS X4418 GB module. Ports 1 12 are blocking Gigabit ports on the WS X4412 2GB T module. Blocking ports mean that the port's connection to the backplane is oversubscribed.

5 The configuration below for the Catalyst 6000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode) also applies to the Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). The main difference between the two platforms is the default interface configuration. The Catalyst 6000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode) has interfaces in shutdown mode that are Layer 3 (L3) routed ports by default. The Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode) has all the interface enabled, and they are Layer 2 (L2) switch ports by default. Configure In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document. Note: To find additional information on the commands used in this document, use the Command Lookup tool. Network Diagram This document uses the network setup shown in the diagram below. Note: The Gigabit Ethernet interface on the Catalyst 3550 is a 10/100/1000 Mbps negotiated Ethernet interface. Therefore, the Gigabit port on the Catalyst 3550 is conncted to a FastEthernet (100 Mbps) port on the Catalyst 6500 in the following network diagram. Configurations This document uses the configurations shown below. Catalyst 3550 Switch Catalyst 6500 Switch Catalyst 3550 Switch

6 Note: In our example, we have created VLAN1 and VLAN2, and set the VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) mode to be transparent. Depending on your network, set the VTP mode accordingly. For more details, refer to Creating and Maintaining VLANs and VTP. version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password encryption hostname t Privileged mode password used in the example. enable password mysecret ip subnet zero no ip finger The Gigabit Ethernet interface on the Catalyst 3550 is a 10/100/1000 negotiated Ethernet interface. Therefore, the Gigabit port on the Catalyst 3550 is conncted to a FastEthernet port on the Catalyst Configuring trunk on the Gi0/1 interface. interface GigabitEthernet0/1 Configuring trunk encapsulation as dot1q. For details on trunking, refer to Understanding VLAN Trunks. switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q Enabling trunking on the interface. switchport mode trunk snmp trap link status Interface GigabitEthernet 0/2 5 are placed in VLAN 1. To configure the interface as a L2 port, refer to the Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces section of Configuring Interface Characteristics. All layer 2 ports are placed in VLAN1, by default. interface GigabitEthernet0/2 snmp trap link status interface GigabitEthernet0/3 snmp trap link status interface GigabitEthernet0/4

7 snmp trap link status interface GigabitEthernet0/5 snmp trap link status Interface GigabitEthernet 0/6 12 are placed in VLAN2. interface GigabitEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 2 snmp trap link status (...output suppressed) interface GigabitEthernet0/12 switchport access vlan 2 snmp trap link status interface Vlan1 The IP address used for management. ip address ip classless ip http server line con 0 transport input none line vty 0 4 Privileged mode password used in the example. password mysecret login line vty 5 15 login end Catalyst 6500 Switch Note: In our example, we have created VLAN1 and VLAN2, and set the VTP mode to be transparent. Depending on your network, set the VTP mode accordingly. For more details, refer to Configuring VLANs. version 12.1 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password encryption hostname Cat6500

8 boot buffersize boot bootldr bootflash:c6msfc boot mz E1 logging console notifications Privileged mode password used in the example. enable password mysecret redundancy main cpu auto sync standard ip subnet zero no ip finger interface GigabitEthernet1/1 shutdown interface GigabitEthernet1/2 shutdown The Gigabit Ethernet interface on the Catalyst 3550 is a 10/100/1000 negotiated Ethernet interface. Therefore, the Gigabit port on the Catalyst 3550 is conncted toa FastEthernet port on the Catalyst interface FastEthernet3/1 You must issue the switchport command once, without any keywords, to configure the interface as a L2 port for the Catalyst 6500 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). For more details, refer to Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for Catalyst 6500 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). On a Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode), all ports are L2 ports by default, and therefore if there is no change done to the default configuration, the switchport command need not be issued. For more details, refer to Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 6500 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). switchport Configuring trunk encapsulation as dot1q. For more details on trunking, refer to Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 6500 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode), or Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q switchport mode trunk Interfaces FastEthernet 3/2 3/24 are configured to be in access mode. By default, all access ports are configured in VLAN1. For more details, refer to Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 6500 ru Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode), or Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode).

9 interface FastEthernet3/2 switchport (...output suppressed) interface FastEthernet3/24 switchport FastEthernet 3/25 3/48 is placed in VLAN2. For more details, refer to Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 6500 ru Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode), or Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces for the Catalyst 4000 switch running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode). interface FastEthernet3/25 switchport switchport access vlan 2 (...output suppressed) interface FastEthernet3/48 switchport switchport access vlan 2 interface Vlan1 IP address used for management. ip address ip classless no ip http server line con 0 exec timeout 0 0 transport input none line vty 0 4 Telnet password used in the example. password mysecret login transport input lat pad mop telnet rlogin udptn nasi end Note: If you assign an interface to a VLAN that does not exist, the interface is shut down until you create the VLAN in the VLAN database. For details, refer to the Creating or Modifying an Ethernet VLAN section of Configuring VLANs.

10 Verify This section provides information you can use to confirm your configuration is working properly. Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter tool, which allows you to view an analysis of show command output. On Catalyst 3550/6000/4000 switches, use the following commands: show interfaces <interface type> <module/port> trunk show interfaces <interface type> <module/port> switchport show vlan show vtp status Sample show Command Output Catalyst 3550 Switch show interfaces <interface type> <module/port> trunk This command displays the trunk configuration of the interface t#show interface gigabitethernet 0/1 trunk Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan Gi0/1 on 802.1q trunking 1 Port Gi0/1 Port Gi0/1 Port Gi0/1 Vlans allowed on trunk Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1 2,10,20 Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1 2,10,20 show interfaces <interface type> <module/port> switchport This command displays the switchport configuration of the interface. In the display, check the Operational Mode and the Operational Trunking Encapsulation fields t#show interface gigabitethernet 0/1 switchport Name: Gi0/1 Switchport: Enabled Administrative Mode: trunk Operational Mode: trunk Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Negotiation of Trunking: On

11 show vlan Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default) Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default) Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL Pruning VLANs Enabled: Protected: false Unknown unicast blocked: disabled Unknown multicast blocked: disabled Broadcast Suppression Level: 100 Multicast Suppression Level: 100 Unicast Suppression Level: 100 This command gives information about the VLANs and the ports that belong to a particular VLAN t#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports 1 default active Gi0/2, Gi0/3, Gi0/4, Gi0/5 2 VLAN0002 active Gi0/6, Gi0/7, Gi0/8, Gi0/9 Gi0/10, Gi0/11, Gi0/12 10 VLAN0010 active 20 VLAN0020 active 1002 fddi default active 1003 token ring default active 1004 fddinet default active 1005 trnet default active (...output suppressed) show vtp status This command displays general information about VTP management domain, status, and counters t#show vtp status VTP Version : 2 Configuration Revision : 0 Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005 Number of existing VLANs : 6 VTP Operating Mode : Transparent VTP Domain Name : VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0x4A 0x55 0x17 0x84 0xDB 0x99 0x3F 0xD1 Configuration last modified by at :45: t#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100 byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms t# Catalyst 6500 Switch show interfaces <interface type> <module/port> trunk

12 This command displays the trunk configuration of the interface. Cat6500#show interface fastethernet 3/1 trunk Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan Fa3/1 on 802.1q trunking 1 Port Fa3/1 Port Fa3/1 Port Fa3/1 Vlans allowed on trunk Vlans allowed and active in management domain 1 2, Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned 1 2, show interfaces <interface type> <module/port> switchport This command displays the switchport configuration of the interface. In the display, check the Operational Mode and the Operational Trunking Encapsulation fields. show vlan cat6500#show interface fastethernet 3/1 switchport Name: Fa3/1 Switchport: Enabled Administrative Mode: trunk Operational Mode: trunk Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q Negotiation of Trunking: On Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default) Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default) Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL Pruning VLANs Enabled: This command gives information about the VLANs and the ports that belong to a particular VLAN. Cat6500#show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports 1 default active Fa3/2, Fa3/3, Fa3/4, Fa3/5 Fa3/6, Fa3/7, Fa3/8, Fa3/9 Fa3/10, Fa3/11, Fa3/12, Fa3/13 Fa3/14, Fa3/15, Fa3/16, Fa3/17 Fa3/18, Fa3/19, Fa3/20, Fa3/21 Fa3/22, Fa3/23, Fa3/24 2 VLAN0002 active Fa3/25, Fa3/26, Fa3/27, Fa3/28 Fa3/29, Fa3/30, Fa3/31, Fa3/32 Fa3/33, Fa3/34, Fa3/35, Fa3/36 Fa3/37, Fa3/38, Fa3/39, Fa3/40 Fa3/41, Fa3/42, Fa3/43, Fa3/44 Fa3/45, Fa3/46, Fa3/47, Fa3/ fddi default active 1003 token ring default active 1004 fddinet default active 1005 trnet default active (...output suppressed)

13 Note: Only those ports that are configured as L2 non trunk ports are displayed. For details, refer to the Configuring Ethernet Interfaces for Layer 2 Switching section of Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces. show vtp status This command displays general information about VTP management domain, status, and counters. ping Cat6500#show vtp status VTP Version : 2 Configuration Revision : 0 Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005 Number of existing VLANs : 6 VTP Operating Mode : Transparent VTP Domain Name : VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled VTP V2 Mode : Disabled VTP Traps Generation : Disabled MD5 digest : 0xBF 0x86 0x94 0x45 0xFC 0xDF 0xB5 0x70 Configuration last modified by at :32:41 Cat6500#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100 byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms Troubleshoot There is currently no specific troubleshooting information available for this configuration. Related Information Configuring VLAN Trunks on Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet Ports (Catalyst 5000) Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces(Catalyst 6500 Running Native IOS) Configuring Layer 2 Ethernet Interfaces(Catalyst 4000 running Integrated Cisco IOS (Native Mode)) Configuring VTP on Catalyst Switches Using Portfast and Other Commands to Fix Workstation Startup Connectivity Delays Technical Support Cisco Systems All contents are Copyright Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Important Notices and Privacy Statement. Updated: Nov 21, 2002 Document ID: 10599