APIC FortisAlberta s SCADA FAULT INDICATOR Project

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Brice McKenzie
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1 APIC 2017 FortisAlberta s SCADA FAULT INDICATOR Project

2 Project requirements Project investigation Project evaluation Project integration Question period

3 Who are we?

4 Large Service Territory Wire Service Provider Outage repair Emergency response Build, maintain and upgrade Install, read meters and provide data Promote electrical safety education Volunteer

5 SCADA Fault Indicator Project SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition System OMS Outage Management System

6 Project Requirements

7 Project Requirements Locations No other SCADA device Farthest from local offices Difficult to access Worst performing feeders Muti-direction mainline intersections

8 Investigation Faulted Circuit Indicators Remote Data Concentrator and Communication Device Required Continued Evaluation Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Yes No Yes Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Yes No Yes GridSense LineIQ Yes Yes No Horstmann GmbH No No NorTroll LineTroll 110Eμr Yes Yes No QinetiQ LineWatch L Yes Yes No Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, (SEL) WSO Yes Yes No Sentient Energy Master Monitor 3 (MM3) Yes No Yes T&B/Fisher Pierce Yes Yes No Tollgrade LightHouse Yes No Yes

9 SCADA Fault Indicator Project Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Tollgrade LightHouse Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Sentient Energy Master Monitor 3 (MM3)

10 Project Investigation

11 Applicable Standards Comparison Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Sentient Energy (MM3) Tollgrade LightHouse Meets IEEE Std : Guide for Testing Faulted Circuit Indicators Yes Yes Yes Yes Mechanical Comparison Operating Temperature -40 C to 85 C -40 C to 85 C -40 C to 85 C -40 C to 60 C Suitable for both overhead and underground applications Yes No No No Hotstick installable Yes 2.4 lbs Yes 3.6 lbs No too heavy 6.5 lbs No Too heavy 6.0 lbs Visual indication Dual LEDs One LED One LED One LED

12 Electrical Comparison Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Sentient Energy (MM3) Tollgrade LightHouse System Voltage (25K) 5 kv 69 kv 1 kv 63 kv Ungrounded, several internal voltage rails 4KV 69 kv Current trip (Di/Dt or equivalent) Yes Variable trip (di/dt 25A, 100A or 350A within 6 cycles) Yes Adaptive, di/ dt, and Hard Threshold Yes Absolute, Percentage Change, DiDt Yes Continuous Withstand Load (10,000A Max) Yes Meets/exceeds IEEE Std KVA 800A Amps Inrush restraint (5 cycles = Sec.) User Specified Yes, based on user configurable fault detector settings User Specified?

13 Electrical Comparison Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Sentient Energy (MM3) Tollgrade LightHouse Fault Withstand (25 ka for 10 cycles, (0.17 sec.)) By default, set to 4hrs Yes Yes 20k A, both symmetric and asymmetric 17 ka Automatic reset delay By default, set to 4hrs Value is configurable through ProView NXG software. Can reset the targets through SCADA Can reset targets in the field By default, set to 5hrs It is a fixed value Cannot reset the targets through SCADA Cannot reset targets in the field. By default, set to?hrs Value is configurable through the Ample software or SCADA. Can reset the targets SCADA Cannot reset targets in the field Yes Cycles

14 Communication Comparison Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Sentient Energy (MM3) Tollgrade LightHouse 3G/4G cellular modem with replaceable SIM card (TELUS) Yes Yes Yes Yes Power supply for the Modem Battery Supercap Supercap Supercap Minimum load value on the line for a SCADA capable sensor Software or hardware required to integrate with SCADA 5Amps Yes GridServer software or SMP data concentrator 16Amps 9Amps (not tested) 3 Amps (not tested) None None LightHouse SMS

15 Communication Comparison Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Sentient Energy (MM3) Tollgrade LightHouse Poling rate Unsolicited polling Unsolicited polling every 3 mins Integrity update every day and an event poll every hour Poling every 2 secs for events and every 10 secs for all data. Unsolicited messaging also available. Data mapping The current direction, the fault direction, and the voltage readings are not working. No harmonics data. Harmonics up to the 19th harmonic and the line temperature. Waveforms faults capture available Complete data mapping

16 Project Evaluation

17 SCADA Fault Indicator Project Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Grid Sentry GS- 200/250

18 Keys requirements Fault Indication at the lowest current value Constant communication with the fault indicator (twice a day polling, at low current level) Regular current interval values for trending Extra information related to battery voltage/supercapicitor voltage, current harmonics Reset the targets remotely through SCADA Reset the targets locally in the field

19 Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Pros: Simple installation Fault reporting when the load is as low as 5A In-house knowledge of ProviewNXG Remote targets reset and in the field Cons: In low power mode, SCADA visibility is reduced Either GridServer software or the SMP data concentrator is needed The GridServer software does not provide server redundancy GPS coordinates, system voltage, current and fault direction

20 Grid Sentry GS-200/250 Pros: Simple installation Direct communication from SCADA to the FCIs Constant unsolicited readings every 3 mins More detailed data mapping Cons: Fault reporting is not available when the load is below 16A FortisAlberta will not be able to install the SIM cards No remote targets reset or in the field GPS coordinates

21 SCADA Fault Indicator Project And the winner is

22 SCADA Fault Indicator Project The Eaton Grid Advisor Series II with SMP4250 data concentrator

23 Project Integration

24 SCADA Fault Indicator Project 60 FCI s across 11 Service Points

25 Configuration procedure - Install SIM card - Install Battery - Configuration - Shelf Mode state - Phase Labelling

26 Commissioning Procedure - Shelf Mode - Monitor the Source and Load LEDs

27 Overhead Installation

28 Overhead Installation

29 Incorrect Installation

30 Underground Installation

31 SCADA Implementation SCADA : Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

32 SCADA Implementation There are three operating modes 1. Normal Mode (enabled at 3.3V) 2. Low Power Mode (enabled below 3.15V) Scaled back communications for energy conservation 3. Offline Mode (enabled below 3.0V) Everything disabled

33 OMS Implementation OMS : Outage Management System Non-SCADA Fault Indicator SCADA Fault Indicator

34 System Status log

Fault Circuit Indication Local indication of SUSTAINED FAULTS LEDs will blink for 4 HOURS, with a RED LED toward the fault and GREEN LED away from the fault

35 Fault Circuit Indication Local indication of SUSTAINED FAULTS LEDs will blink for 4 HOURS, with a RED LED toward the fault and GREEN LED away from the fault No local indication for MOMENTARY FAULTS Methods for resetting the Fault targets remotely by FCC; by a PLT ; when the fault is restored; after a 4 hour period.

36 Fault Circuit Indication

37 SCADA Fault Indicator Project FCI Development Plan For 2018 and moving forward, FortisAlberta will use Line Monitors.

38 SCADA Fault Indicator Project Summary Cooper/Eaton GridAdvisor Series II Overhead and underground application Simple installation and configuration Remote and field targets reset SAIDI Statistics Improve reliability

39 Question Period

IMPROVE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5 DETECTION PRINCIPLE 6 WHERE SHOULD INDICATORS BE INSTALLED AND WHAT MODEL SHOULD BE USED 7

IMPROVE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION 3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5 DETECTION PRINCIPLE 6 WHERE SHOULD INDICATORS BE INSTALLED AND WHAT MODEL SHOULD BE USED 7 LINETROLL 110Eµ 8 LINETROLL 111K 9 LINETROLL L400D 10