ITS Trends Smart Buildings, Cities & Campuses. BICSI Andean Conference May 19 th, 2010

Transcription

1 ITS Trends Smart Buildings, Cities & Campuses BICSI Andean Conference May 19 th, 2010

2 Smart Building Agenda Overview History Integrated SCS Converged SCS Benefits

3 Overview Optimized communications involve designs that use structured wiring standards with dedicated communications rooms, with equipment sharing a common space and a common backbone. CABA TRM

4 Key Features - High Performance Building Uses an integrated t design process Is energy efficient Is durable Has improved indoor environmental quality Is resource efficient Uses quality assurance/commissioning Is cost effective Source: The Center for Architecture & Building Research NJIT

5 Legacy Design/Bid Construction ti Most designs only 70-85% complete when bids accepted and contracts let. Budgets created out of thin air Typical Design/Bid change orders equal 30% of project base price or 130% of budget. Post-bid pressure to reduce price falls on TI package includes technology & infrastructure. GC/CM incented to value engineer not add value. EQUALS HIGHER PRICE AND LOWER QUALITY!

6 History The most successful intelligent buildings indicate that the greatest advantages come from integrating g communications and ensuring that the traditional systems have the ability to intercommunicate and interoperate. CABA s Intelligent Building Roadmap

7 N e w F a c i l i t y

8 H V A C

9 F L S

10 S E C U R I T Y

11 V O I C E / D A T A DATA CLOSET

12 P A G I N G

13 5 S Y S T E M S

14

15 I T S S C S

16 Integrated SCS advanced functionality reduce operating and maintenance costs differentiate ti t premium office accommodation from commodity space the result is a building that is regarded as superior, desirable and, therefore, more valuable.

17 Types of BAS/IBS Infrastructure Legacy Completely separate ITS Silos Integrated t Systems Share pathways, media---not electronics or network TIA-862 compliant Converged IP-based traffic Common Network Electronics (core, distribution, edge)

18 ITS Coordination COMFORT/HEALTH (HVAC, LIGHTING CONTROL) SECURITY (CCTV, ACCESS CONTROL) FIRE-LIFE-SAFETY (ELEVATOR CONTROL, ACCESS CONTROL, FIRE MONITORING)

19 Pre-Standard Application Guide

20 Pre-Standard d ITS Topology

21 Pre-Standard ITS Topology

22 Pre-Standard ITS Topology

23 Pre-Standard ITS Topology

24 Copper-based Transmissions ANALOG (Up to 183 Meters) Open/Closed Contact Resistance Varies from 0-10K ohms Voltage Varies from 0-12V dc (20 ma max) Signal (Audio) Volts RMS Current 4-20 up to 24V dc DIGITAL (Up to 267 Meters) 0-12 Volts V dc INTELLIGENT DEVICES (Up to 426m) 0-5V dc Low Speed Data IP DEVICES (Up to 100 Meters-TIA) Voltage 2-5V dc (CMOS) Exception: PoE 12 to 48V dc High Speed Data

25 ITS Integration Major Systems Sub Systems Common UTP SCS Devices Office Automation Voice Data Video T I A HANDSETS, NIC NICS TUNER, NIC Fire/Life/Safety Systems Fire Life Safety STROBE, BELL SMOKE HANDLER EXIT, LIGHTING Access Control READERS, PADS Security Systems Surveillance CAMERA Detection SENSORS HVAC Systems Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning T I A CONTROLLER CONTROLLER CONTROLLER Energy Management Power Lighting PANELS SWITCH, BALLAST Elevators CONTROLLER

26 Electrical Zone Distribution Application-independent Electrical service considered asset System designed for flexibility Designed with multiple tenants with in mind All building systems utilize the core infrastructure

27 Electrical Zone Demolition Only 30-40% of cabling removed during tenant changes New circuits begin at area-serving zone box Common infrastructure provides flexibility Reduced cost due to Reduced cost due to reuse of electrical infrastructure

28 Integrated t ITS SCS

29 IBS/BAS: A Building Asset Majority of infrastructure is reused

30 Integrate SCS for Smart Buildings Voice/Data Traffic HCP/CP All Other CLA Cable 20% BAS/BMS Cable 80% Remote HCP/BAS Outlet AIR HANDLING UNIT V TIA-862 Integrated BAS/IBS Rack KW Building Systems Devices

31 Life Cycle (Years) OFFICE AUTOMATION 1-3 TELECOM DATACOM BUILDING SERVICES CABLING INFRASTRUCTURE BUILDING STRUCTURE

32 Topology: Coverage Area BAS Device BAS Controller/ Outstation BAS Patch Panel Horizontal Connection Point Horizontal Cable BAS Outlet BAS Device Maximum Horizontal Distance = 90 m BAS Channel

33 Horizontal Connection Point (HCP)

34 Media Conversion Issues

35 Systems Media Conversion LAN DDC Controller Flow Sensor Supply DDC M R H C VAV Damper Reheat Valve Remote HCP/BAS Outlet Window Sensor Radiator Valve Occupancy Sensor Luminance Sensor Room Temp Sensor Light Fixture & Ballast VAV Cooling & Hot Water Reheat AIR HANDLING UNIT

36 Optional Topology: Bridged Branches 1 10 max Maximum of 10 bridges branches 2..

37 Optional Topology: Chained Branches max Maximum of 10 chained branches

38 Optional Topology: Multipoint Bus

39 Optional Topology: Multipoint Bus With Bridged Connection max

40 50% CD Plan 50% CD Plan Current Project

41 Convergence is not a technology problem, it s technology-driven, but has people problems. Converged SCS

42 LEGACY Disparate Building Networks TODAY Open Standards Building Network Electric Water WAN

43 Converged Smart Building SCS Major Systems Sub Systems NTS Devices Voice STROBE, BELL Office Automation Data CONTROLLER Video SWITCH, BALLAST Fire READERS, PADS Fire/Life/Safety Systems Security Systems HVAC Systems Life Safety Access Control Surveillance Detection Heating Ventilation LAYER 2 OR 3 SWITCH SMOKE HANDLER SENSORS TUNER, NIC CAMERA CONTROLLER HANDSETS, NIC EXIT, LIGHTING Air Conditioning CONTROLLER Power PANELS Energy Management Lighting NICS Elevators CONTROLLER

44 BAS/BACNET Protocol Stack OSI Protocol Stack Application Application Presentation Session Transport Network Network Data Link Data Link Physical Physical

45 Smart Buildings Principles of Integration 45

46 Smart Buildings Integration Matrix 46

47 Benefits

48 Approved Systems From 862 Telemetry Patient Monitoring CATV/MATV Overhead Paging g CCTV (Security Video) Access Control Lighting/power Control Time & attendance Educational TV (EdTV) Structured Cabling System Nurse Call Infant Security HVAC Control Power Monitoring & Control Data Network Fire Alarm Safety System Medical Gas Alarms Staff Emergency Alarms Intercom Master Synchronous Clock TIA-862, Annex D, D.2

49 Actual Systems Integration at Hospital BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CHEMICAL METERING PUMPS FIRE HYDRANT PUMPS WATER FEATURES, FILTER AND IRRIGATION PUMPS CHEMICAL TRANSFER PUMPS FUEL ISLAND EQUIPMENT SPECIALTY GAS SYSTEMS CHEMICAL STORAGE TANKS PUMPS SPRINKLER SYSTEM FIRE PUMPS MEDICAL GAS SYSTEMS MEDICAL AIR COMPRESSOR SYSTEM MEDICAL VACUUM PUMPS FUEL OIL SYSTEM PACKAGED STEEL FLEXIBLE HOT WATER BOILERS BOILER FEED SYSTEM PACKAGED HIGH PRESSURE STEAM BOILERS COOLING TOWERS HEAT EXCHANGERS COMPUTER ROOM HEATING AND AC UNITS (CRAC) AIR HANDLING UNITS AIR DISTRIBUTION (FANS) HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES (VFD) STRUCTURAL ANTI-CORROSION MONITORING SYSTEM ELECTRICAL MONITORING SYSTEM POWER MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM (PMCS) AND EMERGENCY POWER SYSTEM (EPS) PMCS, POWER TRANSFORMERS, AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR PLANT, 22KV SWITCHGEAR, 11KV SWITCHGEAR, MEDIUM VOLTAGE TRANSFER SWITCHGEAR, LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHBOARDS, MOTOR CONTROL CENTER, TRANSFORMERS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM MEDIUM VOLTAGE TRANSFER SWITCHGEAR, GENERATOR SETS, MEDIUM VOLTAGE GENERATOR CONTROL AND PARALLELING SWITCHGEAR ENERGY INTEGRATED LIGHTING CONTROL ELECTROCHROMATIC WINDOW GLAZING ROLLER SHADE SYSTEM INTEGRATED HVAC STANDALONE SYSTEMS VERTICAL MARKET SYSTEMS AUDIO/VISUAL SYSTEM VIDEO AND AUDIO CONFERENCING DIGITAL SIGNAGE AUDIO/VIDEO DISTANCE LEARNING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM RFID IP TELEPHONY XML APPLICATIONS (TIME & ATTENDANCE, BROADCASTS, PAGING, ALERTS 49

50 Ave Maria University Award Winner for Best Use of Automation Full Integration of all Campus Buildings including; - Lighting Control - Power Management age e - HVAC Controls - Data Networks - Voice Networks - AV Systems - Video Surveillance - Video Distribution - Access Control - Facilities Management 50

51 Day 2: Ave Maria University CAPEX - 9% lower than a conventional approach OPEX - est. 58% lower (utility costs, FM, 1 FTE/165 persons compared to 75 in peer institutions Energy Savings 30% lower than the average of peer institutions Integrated & Improved Campus Security Staff and students use swipe cards to gain access to buildings and computer labs, which also double as debit and library cards 51

52 Knowledge Economic City (KEC)

53 Knowledge Economic City (KEC)

54 Cost Savings Average of 15 low voltage systems f Multiple contractors Difficult Project Management, Scheduling & coordination Average of 15 low voltage systems Fewer contractors Common Physical Layer Infrastructure Easier PM, scheduling & coordination Fewer people to manage post installation 54

55 Smart Building -Integrated t SCS Benefits Lower initial installation costs 12-15% savings equaling $2-4 per square foot System can be installed by lower cost communications cabling firms No conflicts between system suppliers on installation routing for their networks, cabling responsibility of one vendor projects typically completed ahead of schedule System integrity is of a very high level and easily checked and monitored Standardization of the system, eliminated multiple systems and interface issues. Components the same for all systems using the network Very low maintenance (savings of 20-25% 25% of monthly costs) Contractor increases project volume by a factor of 2.2 Distributor doubles volume of SCS-related products Systimax doubles its volume.

56 Green Benefits Converged physical layer Less cabling Less cost spend the $ on intelligence Less natural resources being consumed Single contractor smaller carbon footprint Fewer truck rolls Fewer pathways & spaces Less cost spend the $ on intelligence Less natural resources being consumed Single contractor single point of responsibility Less environmental conditioning Less scrap & waste material Bulk packaging Less to recycle 56

57 Blueprint For Smart Building Acceptance Sell the Idea Most owners, IT staff, facilities i and security staff see the benefits Incorporate & educate - people & processes IT, Facilities & Security Create BAS-Friendly Environment Train Architectural, Engineering g & Consulting Team Cabling Contractor Various Systems Integrators/Contractors Integrate into corporate standard/spec Identify Smart Building-Friendly Manufacturers Duplicate for All Future Projects

58 The Beginning Jerry L. Bowman, RCDD, NTS, CPP, CISSP, CSI, TPM BICSI President-Elect Chief Operating Officer, Beacon Solutions Phone: (513)