Nuclear Safety and Security in Brief

Transcription

1 Nuclear Safety and Security in Brief Elena Buglova Centre Head Incident and Emergency Centre (IEC) International Atomic Energy Agency Department of Nuclear Safety and Security:

2 Inside Nuclear Safety and Security Role of IAEA Safety: from Chernobyl to Fukushima Security: from September 11 on Global Nuclear Safety and Security Framework Department s Programme Peer Reviews & Advisory Services Safety Standards and Security Guidance 2 8/26/2015

3 Role of IAEA IAEA statute Article III, A.1 To encourage and assist research on, and development and practical application of, atomic energy for peaceful uses throughout the world; IAEA statute Article III, A.6, To establish or adopt, in consultation, standards of safety for protection of health and minimization of danger to life and property and to provide for the application of these standards

4 From Chernobyl to Fukushima A continuous learning experience: Radioactivity does not respect national boundaries Rules.should be worked out internationally. Hans Blix, former IAEA Director General Improved design & safety of reactors Development of safety standards and services Department of Nuclear Safety created 25 years later: Fukushima YukiyaAmano, IAEA Director General Fukushima was a wake-up call there can be no complacency about safety

5 Safety Post Fukushima It is essential that all of us -Member States, the IAEA and other key stakeholders - maintain our sense of urgency and our commitment to implementing the Action Plan in full.. YukiyaAmano, IAEA Director General March 2011, accident at TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant September 2011, the IAEA Action Plan on Nuclear Safetywas adopted To be implemented by: IAEA Secretariat Member States Other relevant stakeholders 12 areas of action to improve safety 5

6 Safety Post Fukushima Safety First.. March 2011, accident at TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant 2015 Vienna Declaration: a reinforced commitment Safety approach that integrates & consolidate lessons YukiyaAmano, IAEA Director General 2016 September 2011, IAEA Action Plan on Nuclear Safety was adopted 2015 IAEA Report on the Fukushima Daiichi Accident 6

7 Security at IAEA September 11 attacks: Would nuclear reactors withstand such attacks? Increased awareness of security risks radioactive sources, nuclear fuel cycle e.g., reprocessing facilities and transport between sites 2003 Office of Nuclear Security established 2014 Office upgraded into Division of Nuclear Security

8 Global Nuclear Safety and Security Framework International Instruments Conventions: NSC, JC, CPPNM, UNSCR 1540, Codes of Conduct IAEA Safety Standards & Security Guidance IAEA Safety & Security Peer Reviews & Advisory Services Regulations & Enforcements Global Knowledge National& Regional Nuclear Safety & Security Infrastructure Research, Education & Training Operation & Use

9 Our frame of work, what we do.. our services We develop safety standards & security guidance: Facilitating international consensus We provide training and knowledge networks We propose and conduct Peer Reviews : Self assessment & continuous improvement Openness and transparency, Identifying good practices & mutual learning We support and promote the implementation of legal instruments i.e. conventions and codes of conduct Nuclear Installation Safety Emergency Preparedness and Response Nuclear Security Radiation, Transport and Waste safety

10 Department s Programme Emergency Preparedness and Response Safety of Nuclear Installations Radiation and Transport Safety Radioactive Waste Management Nuclear Security Safety Standards and Security Guidance 10 8/26/2015

11 Emergency Preparedness and Response Vision: Harmonised and effective national and global preparedness and response to nuclear or radiological emergencies More iec.iaea.org The IEC is a 24/7 focal point for notification, information exchange, coordination of interagency response Assistance upon request Assessment and prognosis Peer reviews, capacity building, Safety Standards Convention Exercises (ConvEx)

12 Nuclear Installations Safety Safety Standards Peer Reviews Advisory Services Capacity Building Nuclear Power Plants Research Reactors Fuel Cycle Facilities More Develop internationally recognized safety standards Provide services that meet MSs needs Provide quality support and assistance to MSs developing safety infrastructure Coordinate and collaborate effectively with other organizations Demonstrate the traits of an effective regulatory framework with focus on safety and a healthy safety culture

13 Radiation and Transport Safety Wider use of radioactive sources and ionizing radiation globally Increased annual per capita dose due to increasing medical exposure Denials and delays of shipment of radioactive materials Assistance, Support, Advice, Training Control of rad. sources Protection of patients Occupational protection More otectioncutdown2.mov

14 Radioactive Waste Management More Radioactive discharges to the environment Radiation protection for work involving minerals and raw materials Safe decommissioning Rapid re-development of the uranium production cycle industry Remediation of legacy sites Safe predisposal management and disposal of radioactive waste and spent fuel

15 Nuclear Security Entry into force of the 2005 Amendment to the CPPNM INSSP Integrated Nuclear Security Support Plans Incident and Trafficking Data Base Capacity Building and Nuclear Security Support Centres Nuclear security assistance at major public events (Pan-American Games -Brazil and Summer Olympic Games -China) Nuclear Forensics Computer Security and Information Security More

16 Peer Reviews and Advisory Services Users Regulators Operating organizations Areas IRRS, INSARR, IRRS, EduTA, RP Fact IRRS, NSRW waste Advisory mission Finding Mission, management for source Advisory mission missions, safety, RP Fact for source safetyartemis Finding Mission, SEED, ARTEMIS OSART, INSARR, SEDO, SEED, ARTEMIS, DSARS ORPAS. OSART, SEDO, INSARR SEDO, NSRW TranSAS waste management missions, INSARR, ARTEMIS IRRS, TranSAS EPREV, IRRS EPREV, SEDO, OSART, INSARR IPPAS, INSServ, Vendors DSARS Educators SEDO, ORPAS, EduTA, EPREV OSART, DSARS ETRES Law Enforcement ORPAS IPPAS, INSServ EPREV INSServ State officials / Governments Health sector ORPAS, RPoPAS EPREV TSOs IPPAS, IPPAS, INSServ More

17 Safety Standards and Security Series Safety Standards: Security Series:

18 Additional Information IAEA Annual Report: Nuclear Safety Review 2014: nf-3_en.pdf Nuclear Security Report 2014 (on GovAtom): vatom\govatomdocs\govdoc\2014\gov gc(58)-141\gov gc doc Measures to Strengthen International Cooperation in Nuclear, Radiation, Transport and Waste Safety 2014 (on GovAtom): vatom\govatomdocs\govdoc\2014\gov gc(58)-19\gov gc doc The Agency's Programme and Budget GC(57)2:

19 Working to protect people, society and the environment Thank you