ICT Deployment for e-gove - Role of Government

Transcription

1 ICT Deployment for e-gove - Role of Government June 18, 2010 Lee, Yeong-Ro Global Cooperation Division National Information Society Agency

2 Contents 1 Introduction : Why ICT? 2 3 Broadband and e-gov Examples of Government Projects 4 Conclusions 2

3 Why ICT and Broadband? We use the term Green Growth, where Broadband Network is known to be one of the ultimate solutions to secure sustainable economic growth Transformation to e-scociety Broadband Network for Green Growth Transformation to e-society e-gov, Distant Computing Tele-conference, Health, Education, Tele-work Distant Monitoring and Response environmental Disaster, Social security etc Energy efficiency Energy Efficiency Technology Petroleum Oil -> Clean Energy CO2 Emission-> Total Emission Management Trade of Carbon Right ->Economic aide 3

4 ICT s Contribution to GDP growth In all OECD countries, the ICT investment makes more contribution to GDP growth ; from 1995 to 2005, ICT investments contributed to OECD country s GDP growth by 0.3% - 0.7%. Source: OECD Productivity Database, September 2005 Source: ITU World telecommunication/ict Indicators database 4

5 Then,, How Much? Now* Video Data Voice 50Mbps Converged Future New Video Data Voice ~300Mbps How much more could a household ever need? Much More. Consumers desired time to download media is proportional to their cost to store it By 2015, download 25 gigabyte movie in about 2 minutes, implying bandwidth of 1Gbps Source: Telephonyonline July 1, 2008 Bandwidth: How much is enough? 5

6 II. Broadband and e-gov and key driver as a whole 6

7 IT Policy and outcomes since KII Project BcN Project 2010 KII KII Program Program PCs : PCs 10M : 10M Internet : Internet 10M : 10M e-banking e-banking 10M 10M m-phone m-phone 30M 30M 2009 PCs: PCs: 26M 26M Internet: Internet: 36M 36M m-phone: m-phone: 46M 46M e-banking: e-banking: 53M 53M m-banking: m-banking: 8.5M 8.5M e-signature: e-signature: 14.1M 14.1M e-stocks: e-stocks: 55% 55% UBcN Project (~2013) * KII : Korea Information Infrastructure * UBcN : Ultra Broadband Convergence Network * BcN : Broadband Convergence Network * Korea Population : 48m 7

8 Number of Subscribers by Access Networks As of 2009, 96% of household penetration, 50% of them with the line speed of 100Mbps Fiber/LAN Per 100 inhabitants Broadband Internet from 2002 to 2009 index xdsl Cable Fibre/LAN etc Total (thousand) 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, ,405 11,178 11,921 12,191 14,043 14,710 15,059 Total Subscribers ,042, ,709, ,059, , ? Source : KCC, ,349 15,

9 [Reference] Status of Broadband in Korea (OECD) FTTH Subscribers Rate Household Penetration Rate rank country Subscribers 1 South Korea Japan Sweden United States 0.9 avg OECD 1.9 (OECD ) rank country Penetration Rate 1 South Korea 95 2 Hong Kong 76 3 Iceland United States 52 (Information White Paper 2008) 9

10 Result - International Assessment of e-gov 10

11 Key Enablers Policy Development and Regulations Basic Informazation Promotion Law - Consistent and strong policy implementation New Communication Service Provider ( Hanaro : 1998) and KT s Privatization( 2002) Leading Investment by Government Network for Government by the government KII-P - Discount : 40%, Government : 30%, User Agency : 30% Internet Program, Broadband for Rural Area, Research Network Demand Generation Public certification system (PKI, Electronic signature) Cyber-Building Certification Program Quality Evaluation for Stimulating Network Investment E-Government System Build-up 11

12 III. Examples of Government Projects 12

13 KII-G : Background Environment Inside and Outside Country Global Environment USA : Promotion of National Information Infrastructure Project Japan : Construction of Nationwide Optical Cable Network EU : High Speed and Broadband Information and Communication Network Domestic Environment Demand for Investment for Advanced IT Country in 21 st Century Public sector s Leading Role for the Demand Creation Demand for the Promotion of Domestic Information and Communication Industry Strategic Decision KII-G Project 1st, Creation of Demand for Information and Communication Through Build-up of Infra for Public Sectors for 32,000 Public Institutions, Research institutes, s, etc. 2nd, Trigger private sector demands upon Building-up of Infra for Public Sectors 3rd, Development of New Technologies for KII and Creation of new IT Industries 13

14 KII Projects ; KOREN, NII-G, NII-P KOREN For R&D NII-G For taking the lead NII-P For Diffusion Objective. To provide a high-speed Network environment for R&D. To deploy Nationwide Network Infra. To provide High Speed service. To extend Commercial Network. High Speed Service promotion Main Users Universities Research Institutes Government Non-profit Organization Enterprise, Individual Home users Role division. Budget : government.. Project Management : NCA. Network O&M : KT. Budget : Government (pay back by price discount ). Project Management : NCA. Network O&M : KT, Dacom. Loan : Government. Pilot Service : NCA, & Major Carriers. Network O&M : Carriers 14

15 Set-off System Governmental Investment Bulk Rate DC Reserves as setoff deposit Set off fare (Contracted fare Service charge) Proportion covered by the government Proportion covered by the public organization uses the service Service charge Contracted fare Using organization s share : 30%, Government : 30%, Discount : 40% 15

16 Results - Economic Aspect 3. Results of KII-G? Service Expansion Number of User agencies 19 times 1,700 32,000 Total Bandwidth 156 times 1Gbps 156Gbps ? Investment itself rewarded Total Service Volume W W 7M U$ 580M U$ For 96 ~ 05, we had saved U$ 3 Billion W By applying Discount Rate(40%) to The KII-G services 16

17 Group Split into NIS, GNS as of the year 2006 Split NII-G users into two Groups - 15,000 schools and non-profit organizations to NIS(National Info-Comm service) - 16,000 Government Departments and local governments to GNS (Government Network Service) Transition from direct Build-up to service contract extended services using new technologies (IPv6, MPLS, etc.) and new services (VoIP, BcN, WiBro, etc.) Non-profit Organization Research Institutes s Government/ Local Government NIS service( 06. 1) - 15,000 schools & Non-profit Organizations - Network Build-up had almost completed. Service contract still needed for KII-G users 17 Government network service ( 06.1) - 16,000 Government offices and Local Government -

18 Internet - FTTS In 2001, all the primary, middle and high school had access to Internet - 256Kbps free of charge, more than 1Mbps at lowest price In 2009, all 11,414 schools were connected to Broadband with FTTS - Min 10 Mbps, Max 100Mbps Guaranteed which enables HDTV quality of e-learning - Investment : 45billion Won (40Million U$). 1/3 from Ministry of Education, 2/3 from KCC 18

19 Internet : Network Configuration Two Types of Network Configuration : - Individual Connection or Accumulated Connection < Type A > < Type B > Internet Internet Institute Education Authority Institute Education Authority Library Library Institute Institute Institute Institute 19

20 Internet : Access Network Optical Ethernet Access(98%), M/W Satellite Access(2%) - Optical Ring in the area of main land - M/W Satellite in the Islands, desolate & mountainous area < Optical Ethernet Access > < M/W Satellite Access > internet internet Optical Ring Network Satellite M/W L2/L3 Switch L2/L3 Switch VSAT lonely 20 Nearby l Nearby l

21 Broadband for Rural Area Farming and fishing villages : on-line based construction using xdsl Remote mountain villages : Bi-directional satellite <Fixed-line based high-speed network> < Bi-directional satellite based high-speed network > KT station ADSL xdsl Mugungwha satellite Upload : ~ 512Kbps Download : ~ 2Mbps 1G Si BBC(P) Central station (satellite control center) Subscriber (house) KORNET Backbone S/W Subscriber S/W Switch xdsl ADSL KORNET BBC(P ) 21

22 Broadband for Rural Area until 2014 Currently, BcN infrastructure coverage is 70% ~ 80%. This will be expanded to 90% by 2010, and to 99% by For rural area, 1:1:2 matching funds will be raised among central government, local Gov., and Telco. Implementation period :

23 Pilot Project For Mobile Government As an increase of Smart Phone users and Hot Spot Zone, Gov will introduce m- Gov and m-work(smart work) pilot services this year Mobile Hand-Set Internal Administration Gov. & Local Gov. (Central Data Center) [Data Server] Civil Service 3G Mobile Wi-Max Wi-Fi Mobile Platform 23

24 Future Direction of Informatization 1. Introducing New Services Beneficial for Citizens and Businesses - Demand-based Service Integration - Expanding On-Line Civil Application Services - Sharing of Public Administrative Information 2. Central-Provincial Cooperation - Development & Supply of Standardized System - U-City Project Collaboration and best-practices sharing 3. Implementation of Green ICT Development - Reduce carbon emissions more than 10% by 2012 [4%( 09)? 6%( 10)? 8%( 11)? 10%( 12)] - Enhance citizens safety and convenience 24

25 4. Strengthening of Information Security - Expanding National Information Security Infrastructure - Strengthening responsiveness of cyber attack against public agencies - Strengthening Personal Information Security Management 5. Fostering Healthy Cyber Culture - Promoting Cyber Culture Movement : Foster healthy and trustworthy rthy cyber culture (Democratic, Peaceful, trustworthy, Mature) - Relieving Side effects of Internet : Create the foundation for sustainable knowledge information society by setting ethical rules for cyberspace 6. Advancing Int l Cooperation for Informatization - Expand Informatization Global Cooperation - Provide Global Infrastructure Implementation Support - Training Program for ICT Experts and dispatch ICT Volunteers to the Recipient Countries, 25

26 Conclusion 26

27 Conclusion 27 Broadband is one of the ultimate solution to sustainable economic growth - Cannot exist without (bridge of no-return) - Network no longer just a tool for communicating information In perspectives of mobile infra and m-services - Full Coverage of wired Broadband itself will be Rewarded - Wi-Fi, Broadband Mobile, m-gov can be Easily implemented The Key is how can we create political will at the highest level and framework to do it with no regard to stakeholders interests 27

28 Thank you for your at twitter, facebook 28

29 Why ICT? Doing Green Opposite Direction Economic Growth Feature of Economic Growth Increase of Production Increase of Human Mobility Increase of Volume Trade Increase of Carbon Emission 29