Identity theft is the fastest growing

Transcription

1 Identity Theft THE SCAM It happens every day: clever scam artists manage to steal your identity, then use it to get credit cards and loans, and purchase cars and jewelry. Others will gladly use your identity to launder money, defraud the IRS, and ship money out of the country. And guess who the authorities flock to first? Identity theft is the fastest growing crime in the USA. If somebody steals your identity, it will take at least a year with a lot of hassles to clear your name. You guessed it: you. It s then incumbent upon you to clear your name. And that can be an enormous headache. HOW TO SPOT THE SCAM There are many ways, none of them good. Here are some examples: You discover thieves have been using your credit card to buy a mink coat; the Feds try to arrest you on charges of income tax 29863_ch01.indd 31 7/25/06 3:16:39 PM

2 32 SCAMBUSTERS! evasion and money laundering; you stop receiving mail because identity thieves have forwarded your mail to their address; and the Social Security Administration accuses you of attempting to open another account under your name. All these traumas and more will snarl you in paperwork, heartache, and tears of frustration for a year or so. HOW TO PREVENT THE SCAM There are some very effective ways to defeat this scam: One of the more common methods of identity theft is stealing mail from home mailboxes. If possible, try to receive mail at a post office box, or failing that, at a box rented from one of the commercial mail companies such as Pak Mail or Mailboxes Etc. They offer the best security for sensitive mail that contains personal identification, such as a driver s license renewal. Do not place your name on the mailbox. A street name and number is sufficient. Why make it easier for identity thieves? Once they have both your name and address, all they need is one other critical piece of information to steal your identity, such as your Social Security number or your checking account routing number. Always drop outgoing mail at the post office or in those friendly blue U.S. postal boxes. Don t leave outgoing mail in your mailbox (unless it has a lock on it) and expect it never to be stolen. Don t carry around your Social Security card, Medicare card, or any other card that contains sensitive information. As a 29863_ch01.indd 32 7/25/06 3:16:39 PM

3 Identity Theft 33 senior you re a tempting target for pickpockets, robbers, and purse snatchers. I realize this step is a pain in the neck, but it may prevent your identity from being stolen. Minimize the number of credit cards you carry. Don t freely hand over your Social Security number to a cashier at Wal-Mart or some other store when she asks for identification. You re not required to do so. Show her some other form of identification. And when you go to the doctor s office, don t surrender your Social Security number there either; they re notorious for requesting unneeded information. Your Social Security number will be required to establish a bank or brokerage account, but not in most other instances. At no time should you recite sensitive information like a credit card number over the telephone unless you re absolutely sure of the source. I try to avoid doing this simply because you never really know whom you re talking to on the other end of the line. Clever identity thieves have been known to represent themselves as members of organizations you know, such as your bank or credit card company. And remember, legitimate organizations don t solicit sensitive information over the telephone. Get a copy of your credit report at least annually from all three credit reporting agencies: Equifax ( Experian ( TransUnion ( Should you find information on your credit report you wish to challenge, contact all three of the credit rating agencies as well as the merchant that provided the information to them _ch01.indd 33

4 34 SCAMBUSTERS! A smart policy would be to obtain a credit report once every four months from one of the three agencies. That way, you can spot discrepancies on a timely basis. You can also obtain daily updates if someone attempts to apply for credit in your name, through a fee-paid service like www. PrivacyGuard.com. Call toll-free GuardMe ( ). Follow the advice given in the sections of this book dealing with the Internet. Balance your checking account monthly and keep close watch on all your financial transactions. Report discrepancies immediately to your bank or brokerage company. Keep copies of your credit card receipts and match them against your credit card statements every month. When you discard old bank statements, credit card receipts, cancelled checks, brokerage account statements, and the like, either shred or burn them. Call me paranoid, but I burn everything that contains sensitive information when I m done with it. That way I m sure identity thieves can t rifle through my garbage and piece together information they can use to scam me. If you receive offers of pre-approved credit or convenience checks from credit card companies, shred the letters and opt out of the consumer credit reporting industry s marketing lists by calling Otherwise, adept scammers may find the applications and apply for credit cards in your name. Finally, store sensitive information in a secure place in your home where thieves would never think of looking. Do not store them in places where they re most likely to look: on the 29863_ch01.indd 34

5 Identity Theft 35 Internet (Yahoo! Briefcase, for example), on your computer, or on computer disks (unless you hide the disks). ALSO SEE: Fraudulent Withdrawals (page 16); Banking Online (page 21); Credit Counseling Services (page 25); Bogus Web Sites (page 102); Dangerous Spam (page 105); Phishing for Your Credit Card Number (page 110) _ch01.indd 35