MAYAH Communications: an expanding company with a serious vision
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4 MAYAH Communications: an expanding company with a serious vision Audio Transmission Products Audio Video Transmission Products Portable Recording Products DRM Radios Software, Project R&D, OEM
5 Milestones 1997: 1998: 1999: Founded in Munich by Joerg Rimkus and Detlef Wiese SendIt: Worlds first FlashCast Software Audio Codec for live applications EditPro: Worlds first mp3-editor 2000:CENTAURI : Worlds first IP/ISDN FlashCast Audio Codec 2001: 2002: 2003: 2004: First financial round with investor BayBG, CENTAURI 24 Channel Program Concentrator for Athens Olympics CENTAURI StreamingServer more than 14 supported algorithms Flashman launched; Digital MPEG/Linear Audio Recorder OEM Agreement with APT ganymed 1102 IP only Codec DRM2010: Unique 2nd generation Digital Radio Mondiale Receiver MERK II: Portable Audio Codec/Mixer for Events/Reporting 2005:CENTAURI II 2nd generation for all codec applications IO [io] Audio Video Codec with AVC for DVB-H, iptv, SNG ganymed 1002 IP Audio Decoder for Broadcast and PoS UMTS/3G with MERK II and CENTAURI II 5.1/7.1 Multichannel CENTAURI II
6 Overview Product Overview History of 5 years CENTAURI towards multichannel Existing Hardware Blocks Existing Software Blocks Existing Functionality Blocks Multichannel Extension A few aspects regarding Mono, Stereo and Multichannel Coding Algorithms IP Protocols Applications/References
7 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codecs BILD MESSETAFEL LINKS, evtl. aufgeteilt auf zwei...
8 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Gateway Codec Backup Codec Dual Codec Point-to-Multipoint Codec Multicast Codec Multichannel Codec StreamingServer Codec Multiple Stereo Codec Flashcast Codec
9 MERK II Portable Audio Gateway Codec/Mixer
10 MERK II Portable Audio Gateway Codec/Mixer 4 Mic/Line Inputs with extended stereo mixing, 4 Headphone Outputs Low Delay Transmission Gateway - Backup - Dual Codec - Point-to-Multipoint Multicast Flashcast Codec Almost all encoding algorithms with FLASHCAST automatic detection Multiple network interfaces: Ethernet, ISDN, X.21/V.35 Applications: Reporting and concerts, events in mono and stereo, Contribution, Distribution, Emission, Internet and LAN/WAN streaming
11 GANYMED 1102 IP Audio Gateway Codec
12 GANYMED 1102 IP Audio Gateway Codec Gateway - Multicast Flashcast Codec Small: only 19 2 UHigh Almost all available encoding algorithms from G.711 to apt-x, from Layer 2 to AAC HE Audio and Remote via Ethernet, automatic reconnect/resync Applications: Contribution, Distribution, Emission, Reporting in mono and stereo, Internet and LAN/WAN streaming Remote Software with extensive help menue
13 GANYMED 1002 IP Audio Decoder
14 GANYMED 1002 IP Audio Decoder Plug & Play Multi Algorithm Audio Decoding in mono, stereo Low Delay Small: only 19 1 UHigh Adjustable Buffer Size Telnet Applications: Point-of-Sales, Point-of-Interest, Broadcast Networking, Distribution to Transmitters, Internet and LAN/WAN streaming, Corporate applications
15 CENTAURI 3500 Program Concentrator
16 CENTAURI 3500 Program Concentrator Up to 24 audio channels Modules - 6 x Stereo In- or Out, or 12 x Stereo Out - E1 with drop insert functionality - X.21/V.35 Audio coding - MPEG 1 and 2 Layer 2 /Layer 3, AAC - apt-x, Eapt-X, J.41, J.57, G.722 Flexible alarm handling Compatibility to various E1 audio codecs Management via IP
17 IO [io] 8000 A and AD Pro
18 IO [io] 8000 A and AD Pro MPEG-4 SP, ASP, H.264 encoder & decoder MPEG-4 AAC HE (aacplus) multichannel Realtime broadcast quality video Full D1 resolution PAL / NTSC, SDI embedded audio IP based unicast, multicast low latency ms end to end
19 FLASHMAN
20 FLASHMAN Absolutely dependable a robust housing and lack of moving parts make it a true solid-state recorder Easy to operate intuitive, one handed operation with easy access to all important functions Lightweight and compact the ideal travelling companion
21 FLASHMAN Color
22 DRM Radio 2010
23 DRM Radio 2010 Digital Radio Mondiale Reception of digital radio programs Reception of analog radio programs
24 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codecs BILD MESSETAFEL LINKS, evtl. aufgeteilt auf zwei...
25 Overview Product Overview History of 5 years CENTAURI towards multichannel Existing Hardware Blocks Existing Software Blocks Existing Functionality Blocks Multichannel Extension A few aspects regarding Mono, Stereo and Multichannel Coding IP Protocols Applications/References
26 Existing Hardware Blocks: Main CPU Main CPU Intel Standard Platform RTOS Ontime Operating System Navigation, Aerospace, Civil Aviation, Military Applications Continuously expanding speed, interfacing, etc. Availability of interfacing, tools, etc.
27 Existing Hardware Blocks: NETWORK INTERFACES IP Ethernet X.21/V.35 nx64k ISDN n x 64k E1 2MBit/s
28 Existing Hardware Blocks: AUDIO INTERFACES AES/EBU st. Analog st. ADAT 8 ch. SPDIF st.
29 Existing Software Blocks: ALGORITHMS MPEG 4 AAC G.711 G.722 Layer 2 Layer 3 mp3pro J.52 Apt-X J.41/J.57 MPEG 2 AAC aacplus para E-apt-X AES/EBU tr. Linear MICDA aacplus AAC LD G.722 SRT
30 Existing Software Blocks: ALGORITHMS MPEG 4 AAC G.711 G.722 Layer 2 Layer 3 mp3pro J.52 Apt-X MPEG 2 AAC ALGORITHMS J.41/J.57 aacplus para E-apt-X AES/EBU tr. Linear MICDA aacplus AAC LD G.722 SRT
31 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec All broadcast algorithms in one product
32 Audio Codec Platform: Algorithms Target achieved: All broadcast algorithms in one product Communication, reporting, low delay: G.711, G.722 Distribution, Contribution: MPEG 1 and 2 Layer 2, MPEG 1, 2 and 2.5 Layer 3 High quality and low delay: AAC LD, apt-x, Eapt-X, ADPCM4SB/Micda Internet standards: mp3, mp3pro Most current standards getting wide distribution in broadcasting appl.: AAC, MPEG 4 AAC HE Traditional broadcast standards: J.41, J.57, linear audio
33 Existing Software Blocks: IP Protocols RTP RTCP RTSP UDP TCP SIP SAP ISMA 2.0 http NTP FTP SNMP TCP ISMA 1.0
34 Existing Software Blocks: IP Protocols RTP RTCP RTSP UDP TCP SIP ISMA 2.0 IP Protocols SAP http NTP FTP SNMP TCP ISMA 1.0
35 Existing Functionality Blocks: APPLICATIONS BACKUP GATEWAY POINT-TO- MULTIPOINT FLASHCAST MULTICAST CODING
36 Existing Functionality Blocks: APPLICATIONS BACKUP GATEWAY POINT-TO- MULTIPOINT Applications FLASHCAST MULTICAST CODING
37 MULTICHANNEL EXTENSION NETWORK INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES APPLICATIONS ALGORITHMS IP-PROTOCOLS MULTICHANNEL STREAMING PLATFORM
38 MULTICHANNEL EXTENSION APPLICATIONS NETWORK INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES Backup Gateway Point-MultiPoint Multicast APPLICATIONS StreamingServer ALGORITHMS IP-PROTOCOLS MULTICHANNEL PLATFORM
39 MULTICHANNEL EXTENSION NETWORK INTERFACES Ethernet ISDN E1 X.21/V.35 NETWORK INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES APPLICATIONS ALGORITHMS IP-PROTOCOLS MULTICHANNEL PLATFORM
40 MULTICHANNEL EXTENSION NETWORK INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES APPLICATIONS ALGORITHMS Linear apt-x, Eapt-X, ALGORITHMS AAC, aacplus, transparent AES/EBU IP-PROTOCOLS MULTICHANNEL PLATFORM
41 MULTICHANNEL EXTENSION ADAT AES/EBU Analog NETWORK INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES ALGORITHMS APPLICATIONS IP-PROTOCOLS MULTICHANNEL PLATFORM
42 MULTICHANNEL EXTENSION NETWORK INTERFACES AUDIO INTERFACES APPLICATIONS ALGORITHMS IP PROTOCOLS IP-PROTOCOLS RTSP, SAP/SDP, ISMA 1.0/2.0 MULTICHANNEL PLATFORM
43 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec
44 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Gateway Codec Backup Codec Dual Codec Point-to-Multipoint Codec Multicast Codec Multichannel Codec StreamingServer Codec Multiple Stereo Codec Flashcast Codec
45 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Almost all encoding algorithms with FLASHCAST automatic detection Almost all network interfaces: Ethernet, ISDN, X.21/V.35, E1 Applications: Contribution, Distribution, Emission, Reporting in mono, stereo, multichannel, Internet and LAN/WAN streaming
46 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec All broadcast algorithms in one product Communication, reporting, low delay: G.711, G.722 Distribution, Contribution: MPEG 1 and 2 Layer 2, MPEG 1, 2 and 2.5 Layer 3 High quality and low delay: AAC LD, apt-x, Eapt-X, ADPCM4SB/Micda Internet standards: mp3, mp3pro Innovative standards: AAC, MPEG 4 AAC HE Traditional broadcast standards: J.41, J.57, linear audio
47 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Almost all broadcast network interfaces
48 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Almost all network protocols UDP, TCP, NTP, FTP SNMP for Management RTP, RTCP, RTSP for Realtime Streaming, e.g. DVB-H SAP Session Announcement Protocol SDP Session Description Protocol
49 APPLICATIONS GATEWAY at parliaments BACKUP for broadcasters UMTS/3G and HDSPA/4G for events/concerts DVB-H as next broadcasting distribution MULTICHANNEL with BACKUP
50 MAYAH Solution Gateway. Imagine being able to easily convert from ISDN to IP, X.21 to ISDN, changing formats, bit rates, quality...
51 MAYAH Solution Stereo Gateway
52 MAYAH Solution 5.1 Gateway
53 MAYAH Solution Gateway Gateway between ISDN, X.21, IP e.g. from ISDN to IP or from IP to IP Gateway between any format e.g. from linear to AAC HE or from Layer 3 64kbps to Layer kbps Support of two full bi-directional codecs e.g. maintaining a bi-directional ISDN reporting link while simultaneously converting to RTP/IP
54 MAYAH Solution UMTS /3G Costs down Flexibility and Quality up: UMTS/3GP Reporting rings in a new era for journalists and event organizers
55 MAYAH Solution UMTS /3G MAYAH CENTAURI 3001 for sending audio, with Ethernet and ISDN Interface - Ethernet to be used as main interface - Codec set to UDP, AAC HE (aacplus) stereo, 48kbps MAYAH UMTS Box Sedna with Vodafone UMTS Data PCMCIA Card VPN Server with Linux MAYAH CENTAURI 3001 for receiving audio
56 MAYAH Solution UMTS /3G
57 4G: HSDPA High Speed Download Paket Access Upload speed of 384 kbit/s Download speed of 2 Mbit/s Availability similar UMTS/3G Video and multichannel audio applications Coming beg Berlin, Munich, Stuttgart, Frankfurt
58 MAYAH Solution DVB-H Reaching millions of mobiles and PDAs with audio-video content Mono, Stereo and 5.1
59 MAYAH Solution DVB-H Audio and Video Encoding tailored to mobile handheld terminal applications Support of IP protocols for various Streaming Server and IP encapsulator platforms, such as Darwin, Rhode&Schwarz, UDCast, etc. AVC and AAC HE (aacplus) High Quality Encoding, Multichannel Audio IFA Berlin, co-operation with Deutsche Telekom, Coding Technologies, Samsung, others, 5.1 to PDA with Ensonido Headphone playback from Fraunhofer
60 MAYAH Solution ORF, Austrian Broadcasting uses MAYAH s 5.1 multichannel codec solution to transmit Carmen from Graz to Vienna
61 MAYAH Solution Multichannel Backup Extension
62 MAYAH Solution Multichannel Multichannel 5.1 Parallel Transmission of Stereo Downmix and Commentary Channel Multiple Formats for 5.1: Linear Audio, apt-x, Eapt-X, AAC, AAC HE (aacplus), transparent AES/EBU Full CENTAURI functionality, such as Gateway and Backup Backup via ISDN with e.g. AAC 320kbps or AAC HE (aacplus) 128kbps
63 CENTAURI II Multicast / Backup
64 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Conclusion
65 CONCLUSION A flexible streaming platform has been introduced for mono, stereo and multichannel coding and delivery There is a need for different audio coding algorithms 24/7 Applications covered Hardware (Pro) to Hardware (Pro) Hardware (Pro) to SW (Cons)
66 CONCLUSION A variety of IP protocols required in order to support different applications DVB-H UMTS/3G 4G Hardware to Hardware /Software (Player) Streaming to Set Top Boxes / Streaming to PDAs Future: e.g. extensions towards MPEG Surround Ensonido, others
67 5th Anniversary of CENTAURI Development from
68 CENTAURI II Backup
69 CENTAURI II Multicast
70 GANYMED 1002 IP Audio Decoder
71 GANYMED Product Family new IP Networking Solutions for Audio Distribution
72 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec
73 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Gateway Codec Backup Codec Dual Codec Point-to-Multipoint Codec Multicast Codec Multichannel Codec StreamingServer Codec Multiple Stereo Codec Flashcast Codec
74 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Almost all encoding algorithms with FLASHCAST automatic detection Almost all network interfaces: Ethernet, ISDN, X.21/V.35, E1 Applications: Contribution, Distribution, Emission, Reporting in mono, stereo, multichannel, Internet and LAN/WAN streaming
75 CENTAURI II Multichannel Gateway Codec Almost all network protocols UDP, TCP, NTP, FTP SNMP for Management RTP, RTCP, RTSP for Realtime Streaming, e.g. DVB-H SAP Session Announcement Protocol SDP Session Description Protocol
76 Audio over IP in Multicast Networks What is a multicast network Some Audio over IP basics QoS for realtime multimedia data Media Transport Protocols
77 Unicast Network Unicast Receive Unicast Transmit Router Router
78 Multiple Unicast Network Multiple Unicast Receive Unicast Transmit Router Router
79 Multicast Network Multicast Group Members Multicast Transmit Router Router
80 Multicast Network no datastream replication optimized route for data transportation administrated membership multicast enabled network infrastructure necessary all IP equipment needs to support multicast
81 Audio Over IP basics OSI Reference model Layer 7 Layer 6 Layer 5 Layer 4 Application Layer Presentation Layer Session Layer Transport Layer Layer 3 Layer 2 Layer 1 Internet Layer Datalink Layer Physical Layer
82 Audio over IP basics Data Encapsulation IEEE IP UDP RTP Application Application Layer Session Layer Transport Layer Internet Layer Datalink Layer Header Header Header Header Header Header Header Header Header Header Data Data Data Data Data
83 QoS for realtime multimedia data every input port of a switch/router ends in one or more FiFo buffers every output port of a switch/router starts in one or more FiFo buffers backbone port always critical
84 Datagram Priorization realtime data needs QoS (speed) on its maximum file and database access needs reliability (database users may have another opinion) datagrams have to be classified this does not prevent network overload in total
85 Priorization Methods OSI level 2 priorization (datalink layer, IEEE protocol types) OSI level 3 priorization (network layer, Internet Protocol)
86 OSI level 2 priorization in IEEE no space for a prio flag Destination MAC address Source MAC address Ethernet Type or Length 6 Byte 6 Byte 2 Byte
87 OSI level 2 priorization IEEE 802.1p/Q datalink layer extend Destination MAC address 6 Byte Source MAC address 6 Byte Tag Control Info (TCI) 2 Byte Priority 3 Bit (0-7) Canonical Indicator 1 Bit = 0 VLan Indicator 12 Bit Ethernet Type or Length 2 Byte = 8100
88 OSI level 3 priorization IP Header already is prepaired for it Bits Version Length Type of Service (ToS) Total Length Identification Flags Fragment Offset Time To Live (TTL) Protocol Header Checksum Source Address Destination Address
89 OSI level 3 priorization Type Of Service parameter Bits Type Description 0-2 Priority eight levels level 0 = normal level 7 = highest priority 3-6 Type of Service Flag Delay, Reliability, Bandwidth, Economics 7 Reserved for fututre use
90 OSI level 3 priorization Type Of Service flags TOS-value Description 0000 standard 0001 minimize cost 0010 maximize reliability 0100 maximize bandwidth (throughput) 1000 minimize delay 1111 maximum QoS
91 Protocols for Multicast Media Networks Group Management (IGMP) Data Transport (UDP/RTP) Data Control (RTCP) Session Administration (SIP, SDP, SAP, RTSP)
92 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Multicast Router initiates Membership Query every client in a LAN answers with Membership Report messages defined in RFC 1112 Apendix 1 IGMP header Bits Version Type unused Checksum Group Address
93 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Transport Layer Protocol no Ack, no sequence control, no overhead defined in RFC 768 UDP header Bits Source Port Destination Port Length Checksum Audio Data start here...
94 Realtime Transfer Protocol (RTP) Session Layer Protocol defined in RFC 1889 adds sequence control and timestamp to media stream opt. Synchronization source (mixer) opt. List of Participants of conference RTP header Bits V P X CSRC Count M Payload Type Sequence Number timestamp opt. Synchronization Source opt. Participants List
95 Realtime Transfer Control Protocol (RTCP) RTP Control Protocol also defined in RFC 1889 used to report service quality, receiver identification and session control also used for service synchronization (e.g. audio and video) transport of packet count, delay and jitter informations not more than 5% of total stream bandwidth
96 Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Alternative to H.323 standard defined in RFC 2543 and RFC 3261 to 3265 Collection of protocols including RSVP,RTSP, SAP and SDP Supports telephone number translation and change of residence
97 Session Description Protocol (SDP) defined in RFC 2327 describes the technical parameter of the content of a stream typically used as a textfile often used in setop boxes...
98 Session Announcement Protocol (SAP) defined in RFC 2974
99 Realtime Streaming Protocol (RTSP) defined in RFC 2326
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